Molecular methods: When R. maidis was offered transgenic Bt-corn (plants expressing the Cry1Ab protein of Bacillus thuringiensis) or artificial diets containing that protein, no residues of the toxin were found in their bodies. Click on any image below to visit the species page. El-Heneidy, A. and Adly, D. 2012. The nymphs that are born during the hot summer in the Middle East survive periods of high temperatures by aestivating within unfurled grass blades. To satisfy their protein needs, they absorb large amounts of sap and excrete the excess carbohydrates. Common name: Aphids, plant lice. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the. Geographical distribution: Cosmopolitan; CIE Map # 67, 1971 (revised). Eastop, V.F. The galleries below lead you to information pages for every species recorded on NatureSpot. Among cucurbit vegetables, it can be a serious pest on watermelon, cucumber, and cantaloupe, and to a lesser degree squash and pumpkin. We welcome new contributions - just register and use the Submit Records form to post your photos. As a result leaves curl, plants become deformed or discolored and may wilt. These insects are so small (a few millimeters in length), that winds can transport them for fairly long distances. and, Kofoid, K.D. The RED / AMBER / GREEN dots indicate how easy it is to identify the species - see our Identification Difficulty page for more information. Taxonomic placing: Insecta, Hemimetabola, Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aphidoidea, Aphididae.. Common name: Banana aphid.. Geographical distribution: This pest occurs throughout al tropical and subtropical parts of the world, having also invaded greenhouses in Europe and North America.CIE Map #242, 1968. Swirski, E. and Amitai, S. 1999. The name 'hemiptera' means half (hemi) wing (ptera) and refers to the feature that many bugs have the front half of the wing hardened (like in beetles) but the rear part is membranous. Swirski, E. and Amitai, S. 1999. Several thousand species are placed in this family, many of which are well known for being serious plant pests. 2008. Typical position & habit of Crypturaphis grassi, Leicestershire Amphibian & Reptile Network, Market Bosworth & District Natural History Society, Natural History Section, Leicester Literary & Philosophical Society, Leicestershire & Rutland Swift Partnership. Browse the list of datasets and find organisations you can join if you are The range of forms is huge but they all have in common a piercing beak, used like a hypodermic needle to suck juices from plants or other animals. Several thousand species are placed in this family, many of which are well known for being serious plant pests. Monitoring: Yellow-pan water traps are in common use. Blackman, R.L. Corn leaf aphid, Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch) (Hemiptera: Aphididae). On the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site: Von Dohlen CD, Moran NA (2000) Molecular data support a rapid radiation of aphids in the Cretaceous and multiple origins of host alternation. A Report on the Insects of Walker, F Life cycle: In the Middle East the corn leaf aphid reproduces throughout the year on wild grasses and commercial cereals by viviparous parthenogenesis. Professor Shalom Applebaum datasets have provided data to the NBN Atlas for this family. 4. Infested tissues wilt due to feeding and to the injection of toxins, resulting in yellow patches and longitudinal leaf curling. Pentalonia nigronervosa Coquerel. Gray, S.M., Bergstrom, G.C., Vaughan, R., Smith, D.M. Plant Protection and Inspection Services, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, Israel, 71 pp. Powered by Hugo by please upload using the upload tools. The following 43 files are in this category, out of 43 total. Moran, N.A. Shalom Applebaum, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment Powered by Hugo by Aphids on the World’s Trees. The range of forms is huge but they all have in common a piercing beak, used like a hypodermic needle to suck juices from plants or other animals. When food quality begins to deteriorate, winged (alate) forms occur. Host plants: Many Poaceae (Gramineae), occasionally on banana. Scouting of corn plots should be initiated when tassels emerge. Aphids possess a characteristic, unique pair of dorsal tube-like appendages, the siphunculi (or cornicles), which project from the posterior part of the abdomen and are used to exude droplets of a defensive fluid. Citations (74): Harris, T.W. Websites: https://www.google.co.il/search?q=rhopalosiphum+maidis&biw=1280&bih=687&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&sa=X&ved=0CBoQsARqFQoTCPXjmIjb6cgCFcc4GgodJPAM-A, Uri Gerson Mol Phylo Evol 38: 316–329, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aphididae&oldid=983894250, Articles needing additional references from August 2011, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 October 2020, at 21:58. They are also the family of insects containing most plant virus vectors (around 200 known) with the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae) being one of the most prevalent and indiscriminate carriers. Aphid Ecology (2nd ed.). 2010. Israel Journal of Entomology 33: 1-120. and Jarvik, T. 2010, Lateral transfer of genes from fungi underlies carotenoid production in aphids. Insecta: Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aphidoidea: Aphididae Common name Mango aphid Host plants It is a polyphagous pest occurring on various shrubs and trees like cashew, jack, citrus and mango in east and southeast Asia.

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