[70] In Minas Gerais and Goiás have been found more recent examples showing geometric patterns and animal forms. Gonçalves Dias, considered one of the national poets,[53] sang the Brazilian people and the Brazilian land on the famous Song of the Exile (1843), known to every Brazilian schoolchild. [81] Based on Brazilian folklore, many artists have committed themselves to mix it with the proposals of the European Expressionism, Cubism, and Surrealism. The imbrication of race and class in Brazil produces this upper-middle class as normatively white, excluding a majority of the Brazilian population from beauty. Dilma Rousseff (1947-present) – Dilma Rousseff was the first woman to be elected as president in Brazil. The pastel is a key feature in Brazilian cuisine and a part of everyday life. Theater was introduced by the Jesuits during the colonization, particularly by Father Joseph of Anchieta, but did not attract much interest until the transfer of the Portuguese Court to Brazil in 1808. [106] It has its roots on samba but features less percussion, employing instead a distinctive and percussive guitar pattern. Members of the upper-middle class use the phrase 'gente bonita' or 'beautiful people' as a euphemism for the people with whom they consider it appropriate to associate oneself with. Fortunately, that alone was not enough to force Brazilians give up their freedom, especially our unique Brazilian culture and spirit, and also our peculiar rituals – which are still very much a part of our national identity. If you have a Brazilian friend you might have already noticed that he or she is particularly caring and thoughtful. Each part of the flag has a special meaning: Brazil also has a national coat of arms, which was made in 1889 – just after Brazil became a republic on 15 November 1889. The national flag in Brazil has a green background with a dark blue sphere and yellow diamond in the centre. [154] The body is understood in southeastern Brazil as having a crucial aesthetic value, a value that is never fixed but can be accrued through discipline and medical intervention. [40][41][42] This was satirized in the novelty song "The Coffee Song", sung by Frank Sinatra and with lyrics by Bob Hilliard, interpreted as an analysis of the coffee industry,[43][44][45] and of the Brazilian economy and culture.[46][47][48][49]. The talk of beauty is pervasive in all kinds of media, from television to song lyrics, and it is a daily concern of people of all incomes and backgrounds. Combined with the range of food which is produced in the native farms, mountains, and coastlines, traditional Brazilian food is rich, delicious, and a highlight of any trip there! If you ever visit Brazil – you must try picanha, which is a special cut of meat, very famous in Brazil. It was not easy to get things done in the way I am used to in the United States. My visit to Brazil shook up all the things I took for granted in my life. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, together with further waves of Portuguese colonization, Italians, Spaniards, Germans, Austrians, Levantine Arabs (Syrians and Lebanese), Armenians, Japanese, Chinese, Koreans, Greeks, Poles, Helvetians, Ukrainians and Russians, settled in Brazil, playing an important role in its culture as it started to shape a multicultural and multiethnic society. ), honestly nothing prepared me for actually living in Brazil! Many other genres have originated in Brazil, specially in recent years. Brazil’s major exports include coffee, bananas, sugar, tobacco, soya, orange juice, beef and chicken. They became independent in 1822. Alencar, in his long career, also treated Indigenous people as heroes in the Indigenist novels O Guarany, Iracema, Ubirajara. Telenovelas are similar in concept to soap operas in English-speaking countries but differ from them in duration, telenovelas being significantly shorter (usually about 100 to 200 episodes). For me I found the "caos" (chaos) of how things get done in Brazil quite a challenge at first, until I surrendered to it. However, most are not aware that the carnival takes its origin from the Brazilian samba – a rhythm that can be played anywhere. If you ever heard anything about Brazil, the Brazilian culture, or even the Brazilian food – then you probably already know that this South American country is a place where people not only know how to be happy, but also how to make others happy too, with their simple style of living..

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