Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. The four panels at the end depict scenes related to the ball game ritual. Although it was previously believed that the pre-Hispanic town was inhabited in three different phases during 100 BC-1200 AD, recent research suggests that El Tajín was occupied only in one phase during 800-1200 AD. Its most imposing structure is the Pyramid of the Niches, named for the approximately 365 recesses on its four sides. …up a major centre at El Tajín, remained limited to their own group. El Tajin in the state of Veracruz in Mexico is an impressive archaeological site which originally formed the capital city of the Totonac state. The El Tajín settlement is contemporary with Mayan settlements like Chichen Itza and Uxmal as well as settlements on central plateau like Tula and Xochicalco. El Tajin was founded following the abandonment of the city of Teotihuacan. A particular pastime for which the city was renowned in its time was ball games, as depicted in numerous reliefs. Cities & Buildings } Some Rights Reserved (2009-2020) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. Migration & Trade El Tajín is a site that is under the custody of the National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH). Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. A visit to the whole site lasts around 2 hours. Your email address will not be published. Veracruz Despite the fact that it is thought to have been greatly damaged and subsequently abandoned following an attack by the Chichimecs in the thirteenth century, much of El Tajin is extremely well-preserved offering a great many things to see. Amongst the most famous attractions at El Tajin is the Pyramid of the Niches, an incredibly impressive six-stepped pyramid which would once have been crowned with a temple. Google Maps possible, the This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. updating you En el periodo clásico temprano el Tajín mostró influencia de Teotihuacán muy clara; mientras que en periodo posclásico mostró influencia Tolteca. , Civilization & Science Sculpture of a man with a bag of copal and a command staff. Ojital Viejo Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is open to the public, although much of it is yet to be excavated. In addition, the Danza de los Voladores is enacted at the entrance to the site and is considered a requirement for visitors. Other pre-Totonac folk who were active in Veracruz produced innumerable “smiling face” figurines and related works that give an impression of an exuberant, happy people. El Tajin was at its height from the early 9th to the early 13th century. Its cultural influence extended all along the Gulf and penetrated into the Maya region and the high plateau of central Mexico. After 1200 AD, the mighty Mexico-Tenochtitlan kingdom took control of the region, causing abandonment and destruction of the s… During the post-game ceremonies, which may have…, …at the great centre of El Tajín, placed among jungle-covered hills in a region occupied by the Totonac, whose capital this may well have been. It is located in northern Veracruz state and is a World Heritage Site. Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University and Michigan State University and University of Missouri.

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