[67], The dental formula of slow lorises is 2.1.3.32.1.3.3 × 2 = 36, meaning that on each side of the mouth there are two upper (maxillary) and lower (mandibular) incisors, one upper and lower canine tooth, three upper and lower premolars, and three upper and lower molars, giving a total of 36 permanent teeth. [108] Pygmy slow lorises are likely to give birth to twins—from 50% to 100% of births, depending on the study; in contrast, this phenomenon is rare (3% occurrence) in Bengal slow lorises. Scientists call this aposematic coloration, and it applies to everything from skunks and badgers to poison dart frogs and ladybugs. [124] Loris wine is a traditional Cambodian medicine supposed to alleviate the pain of childbirth, made from a mixture of loris bodies and rice wine. And they pool saliva in their mouth, which has the venom in it.”. [99], If cornered, they may adopt a defensive posture by curling up and lunging at the predator. The wooly coat of the pygmy slow loris is short and thick. [21][22][23] This species was based on the "tailless maucauco" described by Thomas Pennant in 1781, which is thought to have been based on a Sunda slow loris, and on Vosmaer's description of a Bengal slow loris. References: [134], Populations of Bengal and Sunda slow lorises are not faring well in zoos. [75][89] They prefer forests with high, dense canopies,[63][88] although some species have also been found in disturbed habitats, such as cacao plantations and mixed-crop home gardens. Naturwissenschaften 90: 60-62. Vocal exchanges and alarm calls are limited; scent marking with urine is the dominant form of communication. [110][112] A more detailed study of another Sunda slow loris population in 2002 and 2003 showed different dietary proportions, consisting of 43.3% gum, 31.7% nectar, 22.5% fruit, and just 2.5% arthropods and other animal prey. [140][144] Without their teeth, the animals can no longer fend for themselves in the wild, and must remain in captivity for life. However, the fathers become hostile towards their male offspring after 12 to 14 months and will chase them away. There is no clinical evidence of toxic substances in slow loris saliva to support the notion that they are venomous (Wilde, 1972). [124] In the province of North Sumatra, the slow loris is thought to bring good luck if it is buried under a house or a road. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. - https://youtu.be/nExRn2BBXtw \rDrinking Wine Could Help Save Underwater Ecosystems - https://youtu.be/Mo6_u7r6f3Q\rSign Up For The Seeker Newsletter Here - http://bit.ly/1UO1PxI \r\rRead More:\rThe Upsetting Truth Behind 'Cute' Slow Loris Videos\rhttp://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/06/17/slow-loris-videos_n_7606524.html \r\"A new short film explores the disturbing reality behind the \"cute\" slow loris videos that have proliferated online over the past few years. I’m looking forward to more studies on these prosimians and the properties of their brachial gland exudates. [110] The Sunda slow loris eats insects that other predators avoid due to their repugnant taste or smell. What makes it deadlier is the fact that there is no antidote for this venom till now. The Javan slow loris’s face markings draw attention to its most dangerous part—the mouth. I mean, is this a specific defense directly selected for fitness advantage, or simply a “secondary consequences of biochemical incompatibility”? [16] They are thought to have reached the islands of Sundaland when the Sunda Shelf was exposed at times of low sea level, creating a land bridge between the mainland and islands off the coast of Southeast Asia. \r\rWatch More DNews on Seeker http://www.seeker.com/show/dnews/ \r\rSubscribe now! Grönlund, H. Saarne, T. Gafvelin, G. van Hage, M. 2010. They are as poisonous as a cat, really. Mature adults (two years or older) would generally calm down soon after being caught, she says.

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