All of the serpent sculptures on the site are associated with fire and sun worship. (RISA™) and Cobeal, S.A. de C.V. (COBEAL™), I am honored to be part of the team working with the passionately committed cultural preservation champions at The National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH) to help restore and preserve timeless symbols and national treasures for future generations. [8], The temple of Tenayuca is better preserved than the similar temple of Tlatelolco and its wall of serpents remains mostly intact on three sides of the base of the pyramid. It was rediscovered during excavations made by Mexican archaeologists in 1925. Tenayuca’s pyramid is composed of several superimposed layers [Fig. The entrance fee is 55 pesos. Our historical restoration team has been contracted to clean the surfaces of the pyramids without damaging the substrate of the rock. Ancient Mexicans could not guide Mexico's snaking rivers to their agricultural plots. That had to do so. On the north and south ground level of the pyramid, coiled serpents were positioned. It was located approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) to the northwest of Tenochtitlan (the heart of present-day Mexico City). The next one should come in 2027. Once the façade has been restored, we will join forces with INAH's archaeological team to rebuild and restore the pyramids to a semblance of their former glory. or. For more information, see our Cookie Policy. As an expatriate I have lived, worked, and been educated in this beautiful mountainous horn-shaped land, one that tapers and curls at its southern reaches. [1][2], The pyramid base is surrounded by a coatepantli (Nahuatl for wall of serpents), a low platform supporting 138 stone sculptures of snakes. The pyramid of Tenayuca is located in San Bartolo Tenayuca in Tlalnepantla de Baz, in Mexico State. The double-pyramid was four-tiered, faced the plaza, and was ornamented with rows of serpents surrounding all three sides of the base, forming a coatepantli (serpent wall) inspired by the one in Tula. This colossal ancient jaguar sculpture was used as a vessel for the hearts torn from sacrificial victims. All the serpent sculptures around the pyramid were associated with fire and sun worship. Some of the temple steps are carved with year-glyphs such as knives, circles and shields. © 2020 Atlas Obscura. After Tenayuca came under Aztec dominance, the Aztecs adopted this innovative style for the worship of their own deities. Carved stone serpent heads, year glyphs, shields, knives, and other symbols were used for decoration. Like lots of other temple sites, Tenayuca represents multiple construction phases built one atop another. In a follow-up post (Part II) I'll share the behind-the-scenes photos of our restoration efforts from the Tenyuca Pyramid Project. To learn more or withdraw consent, please visit our cookie policy. We depend on ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the world’s hidden wonders. Sophy Laughing serves as Group CEO of a consortium of companies, including RISA™ and COBEAL™, the latter which is an award-winning integrated climate-control construction and air quality support services provider specializing in industrial, commercial, and archival sectors. We and third parties such as our customers, partners, and service providers use cookies and similar technologies ("cookies") to provide and secure our Services, to understand and improve their performance, and to serve relevant ads (including job ads) on and off LinkedIn. No need to register, buy now! 110]. The entrance fee to the grounds is 55 pesos. Find the perfect pyramid of tenayuca stock photo. The pyramid at Tenayuca is technically in Tlalnepantla de Baz, in the State of Mexico. About See All. Other clues include a cylindrical sculpture resembling the bundle of reeds burned in the ritual, and glyphs of the Aztec calendar depicted on the pyramid. Offer subject to change without notice. Community See All. 200 meters from the main pyramid are the remains of an elite residential complex, with some surviving plaster floors in some rooms. Immerse yourself in the complex cultural identity of Mexico City through its street food, bustling markets, and well-seasoned history of gastronomic traditions. Lua error in Module:Coordinates at line 668: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Some of the temple steps are carved with year-glyphs such as knives, circles and shields. So please join us in this conversation. The success of such work depends, in part, on active dialogue among a widening group of collaborators. After Tenayuca came under Aztec dominance, the Aztecs adopted this innovative style for the worship of their own deities. Detailed miniature models of iconic landmarks in Mexico and around the world. Consider supporting our work by becoming a member for as little as $5 a month. The original double pyramid was enlarged five times, the first time probably in 1299 and then successively at 52-year intervals. Over the total number of 103 people living in Tenayuca, the inhabitants are distributed in the following way: The storage of grain and the existence of livestock provided stable food supplies on a year-round basis. Winner will be selected at random on 12/01/2020. THECITY.MX | THE OFFICIAL GUIDE TO MEXICO CITY, Designed and Presented by the Mexico City Government, Is there something missing from this page? The 19th-century hacienda house is filled with Aztec sculptures. As part of the ritual, they would tie together bundles of 52 reeds, representing the closed cycle, and burn them. The pyramid had no obvious entrance, due to its deteriorated condition, but the archaeologists decided to begin tunnelling on the north side, where colonial construction had damaged it. Xolotl, a leader of the Chichimecas (“Barbarians” in Nahuatl) who settled at Tenayuca, built a fortified city here as a capital for his people. Atlas Obscura and our trusted partners use technology such as cookies on our website to personalise ads, support social media features, and analyse our traffic. [1], However archaeological remains recovered from Tenayuca indicate that the site had already been occupied in the Classic Period, long before this foundational event described in several of the Mesoamerican historical documents. This partially reconstructed Aztec pyramid gives a glimpse of what its larger counterparts would have looked like. Aztec influence is apparent from the third stage in 1351, the following stages were purely Aztec in style, as demonstrated by the sloping tiers of the pyramid rather than the vertical walls apparent in the earlier stages. The original double pyramid was enlarged five times, the first time probably in 1299 and then successively at 52-year intervals. This ancient altar emerges from the thick forests to reveal the mysteries of Etruscan sacrificial rituals. Mexico is considered one of the countries with the most UNESCO World Heritage sites. Photography: González y González, Fernando, Aguilar-Moreno, Manuel, and the Laughing Hollsten Family Foundation. There, farmers made use of the bubbling waters of underground springs. We welcome your thoughts and suggestions; email us at info@restauracionindustrial.com. By the mid 14th century the power of Tenayuca had already waned, it was conquered and replaced as a regional power by nearby Azcapotzalco. With that new flame, the people would relight their own fires and the cycle would begin again, with everything built anew, a cycle of creation emerging from destruction. See. See more of Pyramid of Tenayuca on Facebook. To learn more or withdraw consent, please visit our cookie policy. It was found that there are 43, 50 and 45 serpent heads on the north, east and south walls [Fig. The color would then be applied. The crests on their heads bear markings representing the stars and identify them as Xiuhcoatl (the fire serpent). Archaeological Sites / Some remains indicate that the site had already been occupied during the Classic Period. Die heute in San Bartolo Tenayuca (Bundesstaat México), 10 km nördlich vom Zentrum Mexiko-Stadts gelegene Anlage wird als erste Hauptstadt der Chichimeken angesehen. The larger coiled serpent sculpture of the pyramid's south side. An archaeological museum at the Aztec pyramid displays signs of the New Fire ritual performed every 52 years. One such civilization was Tenayuca. Tenayuca is the earliest example of a typical Aztec double pyramid. The chronicler, Bernal Díaz del Castillo referred to Tenayuca as the “town of the serpents,” but at some point later the site was entirely abandoned. Layer by Layer: A Mexico City Culinary Adventure, Monster of the Month with Colin Dickey: Mothman, Nina Nightingale's Charm School: Rituals of Gratitude, Biblioteca Pública de la Universidad Michoacana, A Tale of Survival, Wrapped in a 19th-Century Reindeer-Skin Sleeping Bag, In Rwanda, Learning Whether a ‘Smart Park’ Can Help Both Wildlife and Tourism, The Small Goat Breed That’s a Star of Urban Farms, My Hunt for the Original McDonald's French-Fry Recipe, How German Librarians Finally Caught an Elusive Book Thief, How a Blacksmith in Jordan Created His Own Sign Language, In Naples, Praying With Skulls Is an Ancient Tradition, Inside a Domed Pyramid With Astounding Acoustics and a History of Miracles, See the Mysterious Horned Helmet of Henry VIII, Searching for Home and Connection Through Typewritten Poetry, http://www.mexicolore.co.uk/aztecs/stories/new-fire-ceremony, https://lugares.inah.gob.mx/es/zonas-arqueologicas/zonas/opinion/14626-sepulcro-de-los-a%C3%B1os,-xiuhmolpilli-y-la-ceremonia-del-fuego-nuevo-14626.html?lugar_id=444.

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