Three dynasties are notably excluded from the list: the Larsa dynasty, which vied for power with the (included) Isin dynasty during the Isin-Larsa period; and the two dynasties of Lagash, which respectively preceded and ensued the Akkadian Empire, when Lagash exercised considerable influence in the region. (2154-2147) Šu-Sin, son of Išu-Il, ruled for 7 years. Ige'a'uš ruled for 6 years. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. In Eanna, Meš-ki'ag-gašer, son of Utu, became lord and king; he ruled for 324 years. 2500 BC. 1963. (2038-2029) The following extant ancient sources contain the Sumerian King List or portions of it: The two sources marked WB are a part of the "Weld-Blundell collection", donated by Herbert Weld Blundell to the Ashmolean Museum. Some Assyriologists view the predynastic kings as a later fictional addition. Then Ur was defeated. Changes during transmission history may also have contributed to these differences. Do these ancient texts show that the Earth was ruled by ancient astronauts for 241,200 years? [PDF] Oxford University Press. Additional rulers, introductory and summary formulae for each dynasty and anecdotal information for certain individual rulers were inserted. As the King List reaches historical rulers whose reigns are attested by their royal inscriptions, the length of each reign becomes more realistic. The ancient script even states that these rulers “descended from heaven.”. "Miscellaneous Communications." 2007. A total of thirty-nine kings ruled for 14409+N years, 3 months and 3½ days; four dynasties in Kiš. This political doctrine is believed to have been employed by the early rulers of the Isin dynasty (ca. Their total: 134 kings. Geerts. A total of twenty-two kings ruled for 2610+N years, 6 months and 15 days; five dynasties in Uruk. Leiden: Brill. Kalbum, son of Mamagal, ruled for 195 years. (2218-2193) Young, Dwight W. "The Incredible Regnal Spans of Kish I in the Sumerian King List", This page was last edited on 3 November 2020, at 13:41. It lists a long succession of cities in Sumer and its neighbouring regions where kingship was invested, the rulers who reigned in those cities and the length of their reigns. 1-39 After the kingship descended from heaven, the kingship was in Eridug.In Eridug, Alulim became king; he ruled for 28800 years. The Sumerian King List is an ancient manuscript originally recorded in the Sumerian language, listing kings of Sumer from Sumerian and neighboring dynasties, their supposed reign lengths, and the locations of "official" kingship. Nanniya, the stonecutter, ruled for 7 years. (SYC). Naram-Sin, son of Maništušu, ruled for 56 years. ), continued through the Ur III period, and culminated in the Old Babylonian period. Then Larak fell and the kingship was taken to Sippar. Samug, son of Barsal-nuna, ruled for 140 years. "Ša lām abūbi: Die Zeit vor der großen Flut in der mesopotamischen Überlieferung." The prism contains four sides with two columns on each side. The sequence of cities is identical to the Eridu Genesis. JCS 21: 279–91. Most noteworthy is that after the Ur III period the primeval flood catastrophe emerged as a watershed on the chronological timeline, dividing world history into the antediluvian era and the postdiluvian era. Then Ingišu ruled for 6 years. The text appears to have been composed in the late third millennium BCE (Ur III period), and was later updated. None of the following predynastic antediluvian rulers have been verified as historical by archaeological excavations, epigraphical inscriptions or otherwise. Jacobsen, Thorkild. Hablum ruled for 2 years. Bethesda, MD: CDL Press. Balulu ruled for 36 years. 12 Ancient Inventions Ahead Of Their Time, The Phaistos Disc: Mystery Behind The Undeciphered Minoan Enigma, The Dogon Tribe Of Africa And The Serius Mystery, The Earth Was Ruled For 241,200 Years By 8 Kings Who Came From Heaven – The Sumerian King List Unveiled, The Strange Death Of Gloria Ramirez, The Toxic Lady Of Riverside. "The Date of the Sumerian King List", P. Steinkeller, "An Ur III Manuscript of the Sumerian King List", in. Glassner, Jean-Jacques. Enmen-gal-ana ruled for 28,800 years. The kingship was taken to Isin. Its ideological stance and chronographic style, structure and data exerted a wide-spread and enduring impact on a number of Mesopotamian literary compositions (e.g., the Curse of Agade, the Lamentation over Sumer and Ur, the Sumerian Flood Story) and later chronographic sources (e.g., the Rulers of Lagash, the Babylonian Dynastic Chronicle, the Assyrian King List, Berossos’ Babyloniaca) from the Ur III period to the Hellenistic period (ca. NOW 50% OFF! In simple words, Ancient Sumerians had influenced the world enormously as they were the reason behind the world’s first urban civilization. Two kings; they ruled for 64800 years. Is The World’s Oldest Pyramid Hidden In Mount Padang? Kurum ruled for 1 year. Stylesheet style.css not found, please contact the developer of "arctic" template. 2, pp. But is the List of the Kings Sumerian a mixture of historically verifiable kings and mythological beings? However, the optimistic view on the List as a historical document was soon met with a wave of scepticism as scholars began to turn attention to the ideological perspective of the King List, the omission of several important historical dynasties, and the incredibly long reigns of some early rulers on the List. Michalowski, Piotr. H. Behrens, D. Loding, and M. Roth, 557–71. Orientalia Biblica et Christiana 14. Lugal-ki-GIN ruled for 36 years. 2334–2154 B.C. Then Ur was defeated and the kingship was taken to Awan. Later, Alalgar ruled for 36,000 years. According to the Sumerian King List, when the gods first gave human beings the gifts necessary for cultivating society, they did so by establishing the city of Eridu in the region of Sumer. Irgigi was king, Nanum was king, Imi was king, Elulu was king; those four kings ruled 3 years. Münster: Ugarit-Verlag. [1][3] Only one ruler listed is known to be female: Kug-Bau "the (female) tavern-keeper", who alone accounts for the Third Dynasty of Kish.

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