Famous female sports figures include: 100 meter hurdler Yordanka Donkova, whose world record time has been unbroken for 27 years now and who set four other world record times; high jumper Stefka Kostadinova whose world record has stood for 28 years, one of the oldest in modern sports, and who has set seven other world records, four indoors and three outdoors. Bulgaria is a country in South Eastern Europe. You can unsubscribe at any time. 2. More recently, Dimitar Berbatov and Stiliyan Petrov, who played for major British teams, have also brought prominence to Bulgaria among sports fans. It doesn’t matter how much time one spends when it comes to showing the world how incredible your home country is :), Your email address will not be published. Many British, German, Romanian and Russian tourists enjoy the inexpensive resorts and beaches Bulgaria has to offer. 27. The country is known for its over 40 mountains, which offer great snowboarding, mountaineering and skiing opportunities. Over 6,000 years old, it attracted the attention of scientists from all over the world. There are nine natural and historical objects on the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites as well as cultural traditions, including: the Thracian tombs in Kazanlak and Sveshtari, the Rila Monastery, the Boyana Church, the Madara Rider, the Pirin National Park, the Rock-hewn Churches of Ivanovo, the Sreburna Nature Reserve, the ancient city of Nesebar, and Thracian ritual fire-dance called Nestinarstvo. Later Ivan Asen I and Peter IV led an uprising in 1185 and re-established a Bulgarian state, laying the foundations of the Second Bulgarian Empire with Tarnovo was its capital. Bulgarians keep up with the matches and support them avidly. Since the year 2000, Bulgarian archaeologist Georgi Kitov has made discoveries in Central Bulgaria, in an area now known as "The Valley of the Thracian Kings". Even today, many people distill their own rakia at home and proudly share some of the secrets of the process (no added sugar, use only homegrown pears, etc). Bulgarian rose oil is used in some of the most exquisite perfumes but is also used as an independent beauty product. First known as 'ritnitop' (from 'ritni!' The Bulgars (also Bulghars, Bulgari, Bolgars, Bolghars, Bolgari,[1] Proto-Bulgarians[2]) were Turkic semi-nomadic warrior tribes that flourished in the Pontic–Caspian steppe and the Volga region during the 7th century. In addition to birthdays, “Name Days” are also celebrated in Bulgaria. "Even the famous leader of the Macedonian revolutionaries, Gotse Delchev, openly said that "We are Bulgarians" and addressed "the Slavs of Macedonia as ‘Bulgarians’ in an offhanded manner without seeming to indicate that such a designation was a point of contention"; See: "…Goce Delchev and the other leaders of the BMORK were aware of Serbian and Greek ambitions in Macedonia. All Rights Reserved. Bulgarians exchange Martenitsi bracelets; these white and red woven bracelets are worn during March until the wearer sees either a blooming tree or a stork. More important, they were aware that neither Belgrade nor Athens could expect to obtain the whole of Macedonia and, unlike Bulgaria, looked forward to and urged partition of this land. Last but not least, Bulgarians are warm and welcoming people who will always pour a generous glass of rakia, the local fruit alcohol, for their guests. It was practiced eons ago by the Thracians near the White Sea. The extended rhythmical time in Bulgarian folk music is its most distinguishing feature. Festival of Sacrifice: The Past and Present of the Islamic Holiday of Eid al-Adha, Sean Gallup/Getty Images News/Getty Images. You’ll also receive updates about new stuff on this website approximately every 3 weeks. It has an area of 110,879 square km. Sofia is a city with a vibrant city center; beautiful parks; many restaurants; nightclubs and bars; mineral springs ; architectural monuments; over 250 historic landmarks and many places of cultural interest. Bulgaria is a world leader in rose-oil production. 35. 17. 18. The first electronic computer and car airbag were invented by Bulgarians. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. Other treasures found throughout the centuries in the country include the Valchitran Treasure (1925) of 13 vessels, the Panagyurishte Treasure (1849) of nine vessels made of pure gold, the Rogozen Treasure of 165 silver vessels dating back to the 4th century BC and Thracian king Teres’ golden mask (2004) in the Valley of the Thracian Kings. It is also known for being the sixth country to put a man in space. NTripping © 2015 - 2020. Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeastern Europe. Consequently they were invaded by the USSR and Bulgaria became a socialist state in the Eastern Bloc. It has five bordering countries that are Romania, Serbia, Republic of Macedonia, Greece, and Turkey. The State provides education for all children in primary (1-8) and secondary (9-12) public schools. But among all of them, Bulgarians are the ones most recognizable people living here. World-famous Bulgarians are famous for various talents. During the 1994 FIFA World Cup, the Bulgarian national football team won fourth place, and this has been a major point of pride ever since. The official language of the Bulgarian people of all ethnicities is Bulgarian and all ethnic groups speak it, either as a first or second language. The Bulgars who arrived in Bulgaria arrived from Old Great Bulgaria, the latest place that their ancestors had settled in. Bulgaria is also known for The Devil's Throat Cave, a natural cave in South Bulgaria. The fire is laid in a circle so everyone can observe the dance. Other South Slavs, especially Macedonians, Torlaks, and Slavic speakers in Greece. Bulgarian guys are probably not at the top of your list of desirable European men worth checking out. Paganism was abolished, the Cyrillic alphabet was adopted and a cultural golden age took place during the First Bulgarian Empire. Sofia was founded approximately 7,000 years ago at the crossroads of those two important trade routes previously mentioned. Among Mensa’s smartest people in the world, the most clever woman is Bulgarian Daniela Simidchieva, who achieved an IQ score of 200. Yes, please! The food in Bulgaria has a strong Greek and Turkish influence with dishes like baklava and Shopska salad; a cucumber, onion, tomato, white cheese and pepper dish that reminds one of a Greek salad. It has an area of 110,879 square km. All Rights Reserved. This celebration is called Baba Marta (“Grandmother March”). The rose oil made in Bulgaria is used to make some of the most famous and expensive perfumes in the world. They failed to achieve peace with the Allies and wouldn’t expel German forces when asked to by the Soviets. The majority of Bulgaria’s children are born to unmarried mothers. Once you’ve confirmed your e-mail address, you’ll receive a link to download the Phrasebook. 32. Bulgaria sustained territorial losses in World War I and, though aligned with the Axis powers during WWII, refused to send its Jewish population to concentration camps and saved them instead. For other uses, see Bulgarians (disambiguation). Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. This site uses cookies. The Hamangia, Vinča, Varna cultures were all prehistoric societies organized and living in Bulgarian lands. The Cyrillic script is used by many nations today, including Russians, Mongolians, Serbians, and others, but Bulgarians are particularly proud that it was created by Bulgarian brothers, Cyril and Methodius. The national literacy rate is estimated at over 98 percent. He worked with Clifford Berry to create one of the first computers.

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