[145] Other important works of the period are Masti's Navaratri and P. T. Narasimhachar's Hanathe. Events and details were increasingly treated metaphorically and the short story grew closer to poetry. [35], Though religious literature was prominent, literary genres including romance, fiction, erotica, satire, folk songs, fables and parables, musical treatises and musical compositions were popular. Translations of classics from Kannada to Telugu and vice versa became popular. [171][172], Modernisation and westernisation continue to inform sensibilities and spawn new literary techniques and genres. [91], Interaction between Kannada and Telugu literatures, a trend which had begun in the Hoysala period, increased. His eulogy of the saint Allama Prabhu, titled Prabhulinga Lile (1430), was later translated into Telugu and Tamil at the behest of his patron king. [118][135], At the dawn of the 20th century, B. M. Srikantaiah ('B. It is always celebrated on November 1st. 27–28), Shiva Prakash 1997, pp. removes tool for defrauded students, Publix worker's family blames policy for COVID-19 death, Chappelle's Netflix show removed at his request, Experts warn of COVID-19 'surge' after Thanksgiving, Cowboys strength coach suffers medical emergency, 'Voice' singer's tough night in Knockout Rounds. [153] T. R. Subba Rao initially wrote short stories, although he later turned his talents to novels, which were popular. [156], Masti's two classic novels of this era were Channabasavanayaka (1950), which describe the defeat of Bidanur's chief Channabasava Nayaka (on Karnataka's coast) by Haider Ali in the late 18th century, and Chickavirarajendra (1950), which describes the fall of the tiny kingdom of Coorg (ruled by Chikka Virarajendra) to the British East India Company. [158], S. L. Bhyrappa, a charismatic young writer, first came to attention in the 1960s with his first novel Dharmasri, although it was his Vamsavriksha ("Family Tree", 1966) that put him in the spotlight as one of Kannada's most popular novelists. [60] Pampa's other classic, Vikramarjuna Vijaya (or Pampa Bharata, 941), is loosely based on the Hindu epic the Mahabharata. The Keladi court is better known for writings on Veerashaiva doctrine. [120] A collection of stories, the poem includes the tale of the Sita Parityaga ("Repudiation of Sita"). This movement drew both established and young writers into its fold and, while it produced no poetry or drama of special merit, its contributions to short story and novel forms were appreciable. Vaishnava writers focused on the Hindu epics – the Ramayana, the Mahabharata and the Bhagavata – as well as Vedanta and other subjects from the Puranic traditions. ( Log Out /  [161], In the 1950s, even as the Pragatishila merged back into the Navodaya mainstream, a new modernist school of writing called Navya emerged. What Are Participles And How Do You Use Them? [114] The Mysore kings themselves were accomplished in the fine arts and made important contributions. [98] Chieftain Nijaguna Shivayogi originated a new philosophy called Kaivalya, founded on the advaitha (monistic) philosophy of Adi Shankara, synthesised with an offshoot of the Veerashaiva faith. [92][93], To this period belonged Kumara Vyasa (the pen name of Naranappa), a doyen of medieval epic poets and one of the most influential Vaishnava poets of the time. What does an apostrophe after a word mean? [131] His reign signalled the shift from classical genres to modern literature which was to be complemented by the influence of colonial period of India. [160] His other important novel is Parva, a major work in Kannada fiction acclaimed as an admirable attempt at recreating life on the sub-continent during the time of the epic Mahabharata. Not sure what does that mean yet. [83] Based on the earlier work of Vishnu Purana, he wrote Jagannatha Vijaya (1180) in the champu style, relating the life of Lord Krishna leading up to his fight with the demon Banasura. 6.Tindi -> Morning is wrong It describes defective and corrective examples (the "do's and don't's") of versification and native composition styles recognised by earlier poets (puratana kavis). See more. “Epidemic” vs. “Pandemic” vs. “Endemic”: What Do These Terms Mean? Find more Kannada words at wordhippo.com! [31][36][37][38] There were rare interactions with Tamil literature, as well. [58], The works of Jain writers Adikavi Pampa, Sri Ponna and Ranna, collectively called the "three gems of Kannada literature", heralded the age of classical Kannada in the 10th century. [30], The champu Sanskritic metre (poems in verses of various metres interspersed with paragraphs of prose, also known as champu-kavya) was the most popular written form from the 9th century onwards, although it started to fall into disuse in the 12th century. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. [21] Apart from these classics, about 240 songs written by the Kanaka Dasa are available today. To cook in water, just below boiling temperature. [146] A celebrated writer of conjugal love poems, K. S. Narasimhaswamy won critical acclaim for Mysore Mallige ("Mysore Jasmine", 1942), a description of the bliss of everyday marital life. [54][55][56], The earliest existing prose piece in old Kannada is Vaddaradhane ("Worship of Elders", 9th century) by Shivakotiacharya. [148], The novel came of age during this period, with Karanth (Chomana Dudi, 1933), Masti (Subbanna, 1928) and Kuvempu ("Subbamma Heggadathi of Kanur", 1936) leading the charge. [170], The Navya movement was not without its critics. [166], K. S. Narasimhaswamy remained prominent through this era, writing such landmark poems as Silalate ("The Sculptured Creeper", 1958) and Gadiyaradangadiya Munde ("Before the Clock Shop"). [148] Devudu Narasimha Shastri distinguished himself with his Antaranga (1931) and Mayura (1928); the former was a much acclaimed work which delved into the psychology of the protagonist, while the latter was a historical novel tracing the emergence of the Kadamba dynasty.

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