Dating back around 3,000 years, the qanat is an ingenious and sustainable solution to Iran’s dearth of easily accessible water. NOVA hired a team of builders to construct a scale model of the Hagia Sophia on a shake table that simulates quakes. It stretches for 50.5 km (31.4 Miles) and at its lowest point is 75m deep. This is one of the most awe-inspiring monuments and engineering marvels the world has ever seen, and its age only contributes to this impression. In the ancient world, long-distance communication was something that was barely imaginable. Sora Bora Wewa or Sora Bora Lake is a classic example of the advanced engineering knowledge of ancient engineers. Once a possible source of fresh water is identified, indicated by the presence of an alluvial fan (a triangle-shaped sedimentary deposit at the base of a mountain), a shaft like one of the ‘anthills’ I’d seen is bored underground until the water source is reached. Ancient Romans engineered structural marvels that have stood the test of time. The site is literally carved into the bedrock of the region into a labyrinthian complex of tombs in Alexandria, Egypt. One of the scholars interviewed on the show called it "the Las Vegas of the ancient world.". Used in combination with a badgir (an Iranian wind-catcher), the water in the qanat cools warm incoming air, which enters it through a shaft, before being released into a basement and expelled through the openings at the top of the badgir. "The people who built Petra, known as the Nabataeans, had probably the greatest unknown kingdom that ever existed," Glassman said. The Etchmiadzin Cathedral is also known as Armenia’s Mother Church. ", Petra was a major stop on the incense trade route, and the Nabataeans brought in water from everywhere within a 20-mile (32 kilometers) radius via a system of channels, dams and reservoirs. Željko is a book-loving guy who enjoys researching and constantly discovers new things. It was commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan (reigned 1628–1658), to house the tomb of his favourite wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Contrary to popular belief, some ancient civilizations were highly advanced and capable of spectacular engineering accomplishments. It is also among the list of world heritage sites by the UNESCO. The stories about how this monolith got its name are numerous. It currently orbits at about 354km above Earth is a real testament to the ingenuity of man. When I started researching this topic, I was astonished to find a number of articles about strange engineering, only to find out that "strange" often meant "impressive." Global Heritage Fund has named these 12 ruins as most likely to disappear if action isn't taken immediately, erasing evidence of hundreds or even thousands of years of human history. Air entering through the qanat shafts and cooled by the underground water would further assist in reducing temperatures. To find out how the Romans may have flooded the Colosseum to stage these battles, the researchers traced a system of aqueducts that lead to the arena. The Chand Baori was built in the 10th century as a step well. Marvels are usually those things which make you stare in awe and wonder at the process which led to their existence. We also know there was a distinct ancient … “In plan it is about 270 feet [82 meters] long and 240 feet [73 meters] wide. Follow Tanya Lewis on Twitter. As well, in rural contexts, it allows for the equitable distribution of water, and through the necessity of its ongoing maintenance brings about social collaboration. Simply put, a qanat is an underground channel that carries fresh water from an elevated source in the mountains to an opening at a lower altitude for the purposes of irrigation – a perfect solution in a region with an abundance of mountains. No money from the licence fee was used to create this website. The damaged parts of the temple were reconstructed during the time 700 – 800 AD. However, the Temple of Bacchus is larger and has held up pretty well over the years when compared with the Parthenon. One of the most impressive examples is in the Fars province of south-west Iran. The Temple of Bacchus is recognized by the UNESCO as a world heritage site. According to Iranian Studies scholar Touraj Daryaee, the ancient Persian gardens “held every sort of plant and flower, irrigated by running water, a most precious commodity for the inhabitants of the plateau.” The Bagh-e Shazdeh (Prince’s Garden) near Kerman in central Iran is a dazzling example: seen from above, it beggars belief that such a wonderland of greenery and gushing springs could exist surrounded by nothing but parched earth and rugged mountains. Today it is still one of the world’s deepest step wells. Meet the world’s oldest wooden temple, the Horyuji Temple situated in the Japanese city of Nara. The structure was built between the years 1631 and 1648 and was ordered as a memorial by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan to his late wife Mumtaz. Maclean’s list of five least known ancient engineering marvels, which all have a watery theme, requires battening down one’s hatches to enter a subterranean world of ancient water collecting, diverting, streaming, flooding and damming skills. Located in Istanbul, Turkey, the Mosque is a central tourist place and the traditional Islamic architecture coupled with Byzantine Christian elements is prominent throughout the structure. The story of the separation of the two Luxor monuments is rather unusual because one of the obelisks was gifted to France by Muhammed Ali, Khedive of Egypt, in the early 1830s. Despite Cyrus the Great’s world renown as a wise, just and compassionate leader, one can’t help but wonder what the empire he founded – the basis of modern-day Iran, barring politics – would have been without the aid of the qanat. The three-part series, called "Building Wonders of the World," premieres tonight (Feb. 11) at 9 p.m. A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Earth, Culture, Capital and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. Meaning “Holy Wisdom,” Hagia Sophia is a domed monument originally built as a cathedral in Constantinople (now Istanbul, Turkey). From the Ottomans and Portuguese to the British, each era added their own flair. The structure required a labor force of 22,000 workers, consisting of common workers and stone cutters. The internet has become so important to Mankind that it would be inconceivable to live without it. Here, the city of Persepolis was built by the Achaemenid Persians (550-330BC) in a hot and dusty plain surrounded by the Zagros Mountains. The Cathedral is still operational today and is presently the Armenian Apostolic Church headquarters. Whether it be the humble bow and arrow or the modern rifle, projectile weapons have enabled mankind to defend itself from predators, hunt prey and push development to gain advantage through warfare. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. "Torre Pendente di Pisa" in Italian and finally completed in 1399, it was originally 60m tall with 251 steps and weighing in at 14,500 tonnes. Today, we know this had happened because of the remnants of the past that still stands to tell their story. The Tower of London, England, is famous throughout the world. This effectively puts the Pyramid’s weight at 5.9 million tons. It is still attached to its bedrock, some 900 meters from the temple of  Jupiter. This oversight by the original engineers has ironically catapulted this structure into infamy. Nov 24, 2012 - Explore prazad d'zouza's board "Ancient Engineering.

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