This page was last edited on 22 July 2017, at 19:40. (I, son of Hystaspen, king 522-486 B.C. For archeologists, the Behistun Inscription is something of a Rosetta Stone — a key to unlocking other ancient languages. Mitrâ (mi-tra) / truth. ORASMYN m Ancient Persian. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree. A preserved or embalmed dead body is called 'mummy' in English, and it is derived from the Persian word 'mumiyai' which is a kind of bituminous substance used as medicine. This word means heart and is used in a great deal of poetry, by the likes of celebrated artists Rumi, Hafez, Ferdowsi and Omar Khayyam who often explore love and loss. And, of course, it is important not to forget to fasten your 'cummerbund' after slipping into your pyjamas since this Persian word means 'waist-belt', though in English it has a different sense. Old Persian appears primarily in the inscriptions, clay tablets and seals of the Achaemenid era (c. 600 BCE to 300 BCE). The ancient Persians had an incredibly sophisticated empire, and part of this is reflected through their writing system. The moon is an important figure of Persian language and culture. Calender or qalandar (dervish order) Etymology: Persian قلندر qalandar, from Arabic كالندر, and from Persian قلندر kalandar uncouth man. Create your account, Already registered? 'Bakhshish', with its several variant spellings, means 'a present' or 'a small amount of money given as tip'. Before I enlist the words that English has borrowed from Persian, I would like to share with you some musings on borrowings and the words English has borrowed, which Robert Claiborne has penned in his marvellous work “The life and times of the English language”. As we have seen that the English language is an insatiable borrower and discussed the words borrowed by English from Arabic (Dawn, December 28, 2009), now let's have a look at how English, having dismantled the 'mental barrier', borrowed words from another source — Persian. Freelance ; II, son of Artaxerxes I, king 426-04 B.C.) Considered as a preserver of covenants, it protects and keeps all aspects of interpersonal relationships, such as love and friendship. Check out beautiful Persian words that you can learn to enrich your vocabulary. A vocabulary usually grows and evolves with age, and serves as a useful and fundamental tool for communication and acquiring knowledge. Other words of Persian origin found their way into European languages— and eventually reached English at second-hand— through the Moorish-Christian cultural interface in the Iberian peninsula during the Middle Ages thus being transmitted through Arabic. translators are welcome to register here - Free! Khaju Bridge, Esfahan | © KianMJL/Pixabay. one of a Sufic order of wandering mendicant dervishes. Ancient Persian form of the Avestan name Naotara or Nautara, which most likely means "younger, newer" and is derived from Avestan nauua or nava meaning "new, fresh". Memorizing this table will help you add very useful and important words to your Persian vocabulary. Wikipedia, credit by exam that is accepted by over 1,500 colleges and universities. Gobryas). To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Meaning rain, this word is symbolic in Persian. 'Bazaar', commonly used in English, is a Persian word literally meaning 'market or marketplace' in Persian. This is the word for summer. For this piece, I had to consult different books. | M Calean Etymology: Persian قلیان qalyaan. What is a Good PSAT Score for a Sophomore? Persian terms categorized by their etymologies. To take goods to a bazaar in another town, one had to travel in caravans. | E | O This season is particularly important in the Iranian calendar due to the vernal equinox which marks the beginning of the year and a time of renewal. Examples of these include: English (Mother) and Persian (Madar), English (Father) and Persian (Pedar), English (Daughter) and Persian (Dokhtar), English (Sister) and Persian (Khwahar) and English (Brother) and Persian (Baradar). Today, many people only know where Iran is because of its relation to major struggles in the Middle East. The Old Persian written language, sometimes called Persian cuneiform, was based on the cuneiform writing systems of Mesopotamia. Tiger, the ferocious animal, owes its English name to ancient Persian that had 'tigris' for tiger, though the word entered the English lexicon through the courtesy of French and German. It is same with 'chador'. | R Many words of Persian origin have made their way into the English language through different, often circuitous, routes. Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary, Category:Persian terms derived from other languages, Category:Persian terms with multiple etymologies, Category:Persian terms with unknown etymologies, Persian terms by Proto-Indo-European root, Persian terms derived from other languages, https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Persian_terms_by_etymology&oldid=47080984, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.

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