One similarity is that they both have calenders. Please Touch the Art: Barbara Hepworth’s Philosophy, 5 Famous Artists Whose Deaths Remain Shrouded in Mystery, History of Museums: A Look at The Learning Institutions Through Time, Here Are 7 Inventive Weapons Of The Ancient World, Yves Klein and His Use of Blue: How These 5 Facts Made Him Famous, 10 Ancient Chinese Inventions That Will Surprise You, Thomas Hart Benton: 10 Facts About the American Painter, Sotheby’s and Christie’s: A Comparison of the Biggest Auction Houses, Akhenaten: Ancient Egypt’s revolutionary Pharaoh. For the Aztecs, he was depicted as a half jaguar, capable of generating thunder with his powerful roar, while for the Mayans, Chaac was presented in human form, and was able to produce powerful lighting while hitting the clouds with his ax. second answer: they all created complex civilizations. Oftentimes the Aztecs would engage in war and enslave enemies to use as sacrificial offerings. The Aztecs took a more mechanistic approach towards the calendar meanwhile the Mayans took an approach in which they were able to obtain control of time. In the Mayan myths, it is said that Kukulkan helped lay the foundations of their culture, with the creation of Chichen Itza, the very first important milestone in their history, as it was the most important capital of the region, flourishing around the years 800 – 1100 AD. This situation is not something extraordinary or unusual within the religious imaginary of the ancient Mesoamericans, as it was common to find representations of deities who took one or more roles and were embodied in different characters depending on different needs and different facets of life, establishing them as omnipotent and perhaps omnipresent gods. After we finished the reading I raised my hand intending to ask a question. It was also believed that he had the power to command at will other destructive natural phenomena, like floods and hurricanes, a feat that commanded great respect. Jesus Santillan is a contributing writer and researcher with an emphasis on Mesoamerican civilizations. They were passionate about time to the extent that they built a calendar that reflected their passion “for pattern and the passion for regeneration of time and life” (Carrasco, 136). three civilizations based in Latin America that contributed to our current world. well, the Aztecs and mayans are basically the same, its just that the mayans were there first then the Aztecs came Similarities between the Mayans and the Incas? Some similarities between The Aztecs , Mayan, and Incas is that they all had great technologies and they all had strong religions. The process would repeat until we reached our goal for the day. Kinich Ahau, on the other hand, was an alter ego of the Mayan god Itzanmá, who represents the sun and war in this invocation. In the Aztec civilization, we see for the first time the birth of a warrior, Huitzilopochtli, the god of war and sun. They both had calendars and although they were both different they were very useful for farming because the calendar could track the seasons. Franke J. Neumann author of The Experience of Time in Nahuatl Religion, explains that the Aztecs looked upon the calendar as a “central fact of their lives...it filled a very large place in the ceremonial life of people” (256, Neumann). The god of war Huitzilopochtli was said to have been born when his mother Coatlicue, became pregnant one day after keeping in her clothes a ball of feathers that she found while sweeping her courtyard. For the Aztecs, Quetzalcoatl occupied a primordial place within the Aztec pantheon, but it is said that this deity didn’t belong to them, as it has its possible origins within the Toltec culture, who settled north of the central highlands where the Aztecs thrived. Similarities And Differences Of The Aztec And Mayan Tribes. For the Mayans, Ixchel was the primordial mother from whom all beings in the universe were born. We can begin our analysis with the most important deities shared by both cultures, we refer to Kukulkán – Quetzalcoatl because these two gods can be found embodied in many artistic expressions. There are also many differences between these two ancient civilizations. Huitzilopochtli was born a warrior and went on to slay his sister along with 400 of her relatives. From these two descriptions, it can be concluded that both goddesses shared remarkable similarities regarding their role as symbols of life and fertility. The Aztecs and the Maya We’re sincerely grateful to Panel of Experts member Elizabeth Graham, Professor of Mesoamerican Archaeology at University College London, for this quick, fun, helpful, entry-level comparison between the Mexica (Aztecs) and the Maya. These deities are also heavyweights in the pantheon of traditional deities of pre-Columbian Mesoamerica since in both cultures, they were worshiped for their association with water and the rain cycle, vital for the continued success of their agricultural practices. By the time the Aztecs were in the zenith of their territorial expansion and greatest splendor during the fourteenth century, the Mayans were already in a cultural decline, reaching their peak about 400 years earlier, during the Mesoamerican period known as “The Classic Period” between 600 and 1000 A.D. By that time, only a few sustainable Mayan city-states remained. Facebook. Aztecs and Mayans were similar in different days. The Aztecs, for instance, were a nation belonging to the Nahua group, as were the Toltecs and many other Mexican and Central American tribes. As I rose my hand I was excited to hear the answer and learn more about the…, The Aztecs Telleriano Remensi Codex depiction of Quetzalcoatl, Common depiction of Kukulkan in Mayan art. Jesus is from Zacatecas, and currently lives in San Luis Potosí, Mexico. As we were reading we came across the topic of the Mayas, Aztecs, and Incas. We can appreciate then, that both deities are meant to portray Promethean guides who lent their help to human civilizations in different ways, allowing the Mayans and the Aztecs to develop as powerful civilizations during their respective times, and in exchange, the people began to worship these gods as a form of gratitude. The Aztec civilization had a setting that “was a dynamic, unstable, destructive one distinguished by sharp alternations between order and disorder, cosmic life, and cosmic death… by combats, sacrifice, and rebellion” (Carrasco, 65). 5 Facts you might not know about Frida Kahlo. For the ancient Mayans, Chaac played the role of an agriculture and fertility god within their belief system, as he was able to control the rain and the storms. Compare and contrast Maya, Aztec, and Inca culture In history we the people have found to realize that the Maya, Aztec, and Inca culture was one of the most incredible findings of their accomplishments. According to the research carried out over the years by multiple archaeologists and historians, upon the arrival of the Spaniards, there were more than 100 gods, at least for the Mayan and Aztec pantheons. The Maya, Aztec, and Inca civilizations were really smart in topics of … Statue of Coatlicue displayed in the National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City, 2019. This god also had access to a devastating array of powers and abilities, such as the ability to bring gentle rains to water the crops of his followers and at the same time unleash powerful storms that could destroy everything in its path, therefore his followers always sought to keep him content to appease his anger. January 5, 2020. Similarities. But the calendar ultimately served one purpose, and it was to ensure the renewal of their civilization. There are many similarities between the Aztecs and the Mayas. Among the Pre-Hispanic inhabitants of Mesoamerica, fertility and its artistic and ideological representations were closely related to the feminine side of humanity, since women in both cultures played a fundamental role in the creation of the world and mankind.

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