Cabbage aphid occurs throughout all the temperate and warm temperate parts of the world. Cabbage aphid Brevicoryne brassicae. 2000. The cabbage aphid belongs to the genus Brevicoryne. That said, the species have some similarities in both morphology and biology and are likely closely related. To purchase short term access, please sign in to your Oxford Academic account above. Common names. On cabbage in Germany, numbers of aphids on the plants peaked in June-July and again in September-October. Common name Mealy cabbage aphid Latin name Brevicoryne brassicae Plants affected Cabbage, cauliflower, Brussels sprout, swede and other brassicas Main symptoms Greyish white aphids cluster underneath the leaves and on growing points. Leila Mahmoodi, Fariba Mehrkhou, Nurper Guz, Maryam Forouzan, Remzi Atlihan, Sublethal effects of three insecticides on fitness parameters and population projection of Brevicoryne brassicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae), Journal of Economic Entomology, , toaa193, https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toaa193. Leaves distorted and discoloured on young plants Eastop. This aphid is globally distributed, located in all but the coldest terrestrial habitats. A Guide to the Winged Aphids of Costa Rica. This aphid is globally distributed, located in all but the coldest terrestrial habitats. Host Plant Catalog of Aphids, Palaearctic Region. viii + pages 1025-1439. The results indicated that the insecticide applications affected the duration of the preadult period, their survival, reproduction, life span/longevity, and consequently, the population growth rate of the F1 generation. The name is derived from the Latin words brevi and coryne and which loosely translates as small pipes. This aphid feeds on all cultivated and wild cruciferous plants. SMITH, in Genetic Improvement of Vegetable Crops, 1993. Sanchez, G.Saborio, and C. Rivera. Cabbage aphid, Mealy cabbage aphid. Functional Characterization of Chemosensory Protein AmalCSP5 From Apple Buprestid Beetle, Banks Grass Mite (Acari: Tetranychidae) Suppression May Add to the Benefit of Drought-Tolerant Corn Hybrids Exposed to Water Stress, Evaluation of Two-Leaf Sampling Units to Estimate Sugarcane Aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Economic Thresholds in Commercial Grain Sorghum, First Evidence of Western Bean Cutworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Overwintering in the Province of Québec (Canada), Profile of Fork-Tailed Bush Katydid (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) Feeding on Fruit of Clementine Mandarins, About the Entomological Society of America, Receive exclusive offers and updates from Oxford Academic, Copyright © 2020 Entomological Society of America. Cabbage aphids transmit a number of plant viruses, which can cause significant losses in crops. Don't already have an Oxford Academic account? For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription. Cabbage aphids are one of several aphid species that can be problematic in canola crops. 2009. 2):xi + 228 pp. The other objects are shed skins of other aphids. Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University. Summary: Cabbage aphids are one of several aphid species that can be problematic in canola crops. Cabbage aphid looking like gardeners’ worst fears for their broccoli. Taxonomic placing: Insecta, Hemimetabola Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Aphidoidea, Aphididae.. Common name: Cabbage aphid.. Geographical distribution: Wherever wild or cultivated Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) grow.CIE Map #37, 1992 (revised). In this study, the sublethal effects (LC30) of three insecticides, acetamiprid, buprofezin, and thiamethoxam-lambda cyhalothrin, (TLC) were evaluated on the population growth rate of the progeny of insecticide-treated cabbage aphid adults. Aphids on the World’s Crops, Second Edition. Cabbage aphid, Mealy cabbage aphid. In most instances outbreaks are normally kept under control by application of insecticides. The cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae (L.), and the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer), are found on cole crops worldwide. Distribution. Host associations. See also. Major economic hosts include: broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, and head cabbage. The cornicles of the cabbage aphid are relatively shorter than those of other aphids with the exception of the turnip aphid Lipap… You do not currently have access to this article. Volume 2 The Aphids. When you see clusters of gray-green aphids on kale, broccoli, cabbage, or Brussels sprouts, you’re looking at cabbage aphids (Brevicoryne brassicae), one of the weirdest pests in the vegetable garden. Aphid-transmitted viruses and their vectors of the world. and V.F. These included the lowest net reproductive rate (R0), intrinsic rate of increase (r), finite rate of increase (λ), and the longest mean generation time (T). 1991. Host associations. In most instances outbreaks are normally kept under control by application of insecticides. The optimal range of temperature for the population growth of Brevicoryne brassicae on white cabbage was 20 to 25/30°C. In aphids, there are two small pipes called cornicles or siphunculi (tailpipe-like appendages) at the posterior end that can be seen if you look with a hand lens. It is particularly important on cabbage, cauliflower, Brussels sprouts, radish, swede, and mustard, but also attacks other crucifers like kale and rape, to a lesser extent. Like many aphid genera, the boundaries for it, or the defining characters that place a species in it, are not clear. Brevicoryne brassicae is an aphid species that feeds primarily on crucifers in all temperate and tropical regions of the world. Tijdscrift vor Plantenziekten 67:445–548 Google Scholar They are a widespread, introduced pest that forms distinctive colonies of many individuals on the flowering spikes of canola during late winter and spring. 2003. International Journal of Tropical Biology and Conservation 51(Suppl. Blackman, R.L. Search for other works by this author on: Department of Plant Protection, Molecular Entomology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Ankara University, Plant Protection Research Department, West Azarbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, AREEO, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Van Yuzuncu Yil. Literature references. Cabbage aphids (Brevicoryne brassicae) can severely damage young crops in hot, dry climates. Brevicoryne brassicae (L.) So here is the gardener’s dreaded cabbage aphid; in fact it is probably dreaded by grocers as well, since it can sometimes be found deep inside heads of broccoli on supermarket shelves. Luckily, their interests are confined only to plants in the brassica family —like cabbage, broccoli, and cauliflower —and wet or moderate climates tend to control their growth. The cabbage aphid is of agricultural concern because it is a vector of at least 20 viral pathogens that can cause diseases in crucifers and citrus. They are a widespread, introduced pest that forms distinctive colonies of many individuals on the flowering spikes of canola during late winter and spring. Brevicoryne brassicae apterous vivipara with nymphs in the fall. and V.F. The cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae (L.), is one of the major insect pests of cole crops in Iran. Please check your email address / username and password and try again. Males often don’t appear until late summer, when they are needed to help produce fertile, overwintering eggs. The age-stage, two-sex life table method was used to analyze the collected data. Chan, C.K., A.R. If you originally registered with a username please use that to sign in. Feeding injury from cabbage aphid includes wrinkled, downw… In my former neighborhood in Idaho, however, I was able to capture these photos of cabbage aphid stages all together on my neighbor’s cabbage in mid-October. OCKENDON, B.M. Cabbage aphid. Register, Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. Originally from the Palaearctic, this species has invaded almost all parts of North America. Voegtlin, D., W. Villalobos, M.V. Eastop. The cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae (L.), is one of the major insect pests of cole crops in Iran. 1-216 pp. This is a genus of aphids almost all gardeners and organic vegetable enthusiasts will know and love.

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