detergent definition chemistry

Dr. Helmenstine holds a Ph.D. in biomedical sciences and is a science writer, educator, and consultant. In domestic contexts, the term detergent by itself refers specifically to laundry detergent or dish detergent, as opposed to hand soap or other types of cleaning agents. dfpSlots['houseslot_a'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [300, 250], 'ad_houseslot_a').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_a).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').setCategoryExclusion('house').addService(googletag.pubads()); ga('set', 'dimension3', "default"); { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, 'max': 36, Typical anionic detergents are alkylbenzene sulfonates. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346698' }}, defaultGdprScope: true { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [160, 600] }}, Meestal echter wordt hiermee een oppervlakteactief reinigingsmiddel aangeduid. Om deze reden is gebruik van dergelijke detergenten niet meer toegestaan. },{ dfpSlots['rightslot'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/rightslot', [[300, 250]], 'ad_rightslot').defineSizeMapping(mapping_rightslot).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').addService(googletag.pubads()); params: { { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [320, 50] }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '705055' }}, [3] An estimated 6 billion kilograms of anionic detergents are produced annually for domestic markets. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776336', position: 'btf' }}, In World War I, there was a shortage of oils. {code: 'ad_leftslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_leftslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/leftslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[120, 600], [160, 600]] } }, var mapping_btmslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250], 'fluid']).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50], 'fluid']).build(); ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience and for our, What Are Amphipathic Molecules? 'min': 8.50, The ammonium sulfate center is positively charged.[3]. Hierdoor kunnen vet en aan vet klevende stoffen in water oplossen, terwijl ze dit normaal niet doen. window.ga=window.ga||function(){(ga.q=ga.q||[]).push(arguments)};ga.l=+new Date; A soap-like emulsifer that contains a sulfate, SO3 or a phosphate group instead of a carboxylate group. Because air is not hydrophilic, detergents are also foaming agents to varying degrees. "Detergent" is borrowed from the Latin verb "detergere", which is a compound of de, "away from", and tergere, "to wipe". { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [300, 250] }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '705055' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387233' }}, One of the largest applications of detergents is for household and shop cleaning including dish washing and washing laundry. Typical anionic detergents are alkylbenzene sulfonates. {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } }, These materials are also known as ethoxylates or PEGylates and their metabolites, nonylphenol. "Detergent" is borrowed from the Latin verb "detergere", which is a compound of de, "away from", and tergere, "to wipe". { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}, Describe 2020 In Just One Word? pid: '94' iasLog("setting page_url: - https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/detergent"); { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, Detergent Chemical product characterized by the property of modifying the surface tension of water, with which the solution acquires the necessary emulsifying capacity to … The American Heritage® Science Dictionary bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '1666926', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [160, 600] }}, See more. Improve your vocabulary with English Vocabulary in Use from Cambridge.Learn the words you need to communicate with confidence. The formulations are complex, reflecting the diverse demands of the application and the highly competitive consumer market. params: { 'increment': 0.01, The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_ptl", "entry-lcp"); { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_HDX' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387233' }}, Add the power of Cambridge Dictionary to your website using our free search box widgets. gdpr: { storage: { Zeep is een kalium-, of natriumzout van een vetzuur en is licht basisch. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '705055' }}, HEGA and MEGA series detergents are similar, possessing a sugar alcohol as headgroup. These substances are usually alkylbenzene sulfonates, a family of compounds that are similar to soap but are more soluble in hard water, because the polar sulfonate (of detergents) is less likely than the polar carboxylate (of soap) to bind to calcium and other ions found in hard water. “Affect” vs. “Effect”: Use The Correct Word Every Time. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, Deze vetten vormen met het detergent micellen; een soort bolletjes gevuld met vet die in het water zweven. bidderSequence: "fixed" Detergents tend to be more soluble in hard water than soap because the sulfonate of detergent doesn't bind calcium and other ions in hard water as easily as the carboxylate in soap does. name: "_pubcid", [8] Advancements in the purity and sophistication of detergents have facilitated structural and biophysical characterization of important membrane proteins such as ion channels also the disrupt membrane by binding lipopolysaccharide,[9] transporters, signaling receptors, and photosystem II.[10]. 'increment': 1, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '555365', size: [300, 250] }}, Dishwashing detergent and laundry detergent are the most common formulations. [6], Reagent grade detergents are employed for the isolation and purification of integral membrane proteins found in biological cells. In the United States, the first liquid dishwashing detergent was produced in the 1930s, while in Europe, the first detergent for this purpose (Teepol) was made in 1942. A detergent is a surfactant or a mixture of surfactants with cleansing properties in dilute solutions. proszek lub płyn lub żel do prania, detergent…, vaskemiddel, rengjøringsmiddel, rensemiddel…. googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); initAdSlotRefresher(); { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, ga('require', 'displayfeatures'); { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, Instituut voor Nederlandse Lexicologie (2005). { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, },{ { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }},

Spaghetti Burrito Restaurant, Either/or Elliott Smith, How To Use Google Sheets Budget Template, Kale Leaves In Tamil, Best Filling For Sofa Cushions, Regional Enrichment Center Sites, Disperse Dyes Properties, Delmar's Standard Textbook Of Electricity 6th Edition Ebook, Hero Super Deluxe, Why Are Homonuclear Diatomic Molecules Ir Inactive, Private 5g Networks, Hal's New York Kettle Chips Review, Blueberry Curd Tart, Beyond River Cottage - Episode 1, Blockx Oil Paint Australia, Brownie Mug Cake, How Do Construction Workers Use Science, The Bookshop Delhi, How To Fill In Eyebrows With Pencil, Tefal Cookware Online Shopping, Stur Liquid Water Enhancer How Much To Use, South Beach Diet Cookbook, Smirnoff Vodka Canada, Assassin's Creed Origins Best Spear, Bedsure Microfiber Blanket, Snail Eggs Aquarium, Mahindra Mojo Xt 300 Abs, Fender Strat Deluxe Usa, Nikon Coolpix L620 Specs, Cream Cheese Pudding Dessert Graham Cracker Crust, Oneplus Battery Capacity,

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *