addPrebidAdUnits(pbAdUnits); timeout: 8000, Although researchers acknowledge that a portion of the difference in authority may be caused by cohort factors, most studies have found that vertical discrimination exists at a much greater level than would be expected if it were based solely on cohort effects. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654174' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, Gender wage gap, in many industrialized countries, systemic differences between the average wages or salaries of men and those of women. userIds: [{ Web. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_ei", "gender-pay-gap"); Did you know… We have over 220 college Within-job discrimination occurs when men are paid more than women who hold the same job and have comparable levels of skill and experience. var mapping_topslot_b = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[728, 90]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); The latter takes into account differences in hours worked, occupations chosen, education and job experience. pid: '94' The National gender pay gap . Unadjusted pay gaps are much higher. An example of a voluntary choice is choosing to work part-time when full-time employment is available. 's' : ''}}. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_HDX' }}, 'cap': true { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, var pbjs = pbjs || {}; Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English, 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? Services. What does gender pay gap mean? All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. However, just as the gender wage gap can vary by occupation, job title, and company, some evidence indicates that within-job discrimination might be contributing to the gender wage gap in particular occupations or companies. Collect information and disaggregated data on the target group, Step 2. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, ga('require', 'displayfeatures'); The gender pay gap does exist, and I'm sure there are other women out there who are just so appreciative [that they get to] do what they love and just so appreciative of being able to care for their family or so appreciative of just having a job that having the conversation is terrifying. Information and translations of gender pay gap in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. A number of researchers have found a significant pro-male bias in promotion decisions that is not attributable to differences in seniority (length of service), education, or nonwork responsibilities. userSync: { "sign-out": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/auth/signout?rid=READER_ID" However, men as a group continued to earn significantly more than women, a difference referred to as the gender wage gap. partner: "uarus31" | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} Definitions.net. Explaining the existence and maintenance of occupational segregation is difficult because it is shaped by a multitude of mechanisms that are often described by competing theories. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_leftslot' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, } {code: 'ad_leftslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_leftslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/leftslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 600]] } }, Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal It had previously hovered between 15% and 19% for the past two decades. 'increment': 0.01, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_topslot_mobile_flex' }}, Omissions? name: "idl_env", { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [300, 50] }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776130', position: 'btf' }}, type: "html5", © 2020 European Institute for Gender Equality, Making equality between women and men a reality for all Europeans and beyond, https://eige.europa.eu/taxonomy/term/1196, Economic Benefits of Gender Equality in the EU, Step-by-step guide to Gender Equality Training, 2. 'max': 30, Other theories have posited that women’s family responsibilities influence their choice of occupation; however, the extent to which this is true is greatly contested.

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