7 Aug. 2020. Russell presents evidence to support his claim that people will be happier when only four hours of work per day are required. Unfortunately, their idleness is only rendered possible by the industry of others; indeed their desire for comfortable idleness is historically the source of the whole gospel of work. Modern”, “We think too much of production, and too little of consumption. Writing is a dreadful labor, yet not so dreadful as Idleness. It has been said that idleness is the parent of mischief, which is very true; but mischief itself is merely an attempt to escape from the dreary vacuum of idleness. I think the man who eats the bread of idleness is under a certain obligation to speak well of labor. No longer will everyone be under pressure to work all of the time, and that means that everyone will have more time to enjoy life. Gluttony and idleness are two of life's great joys, but they are not honourable. Idleness of the mind is much worse than that of the body: wit, without employment, is a disease - the rust of the soul, a plague, a hell itself. It wounds a man less to confess that he has failed in any pursuit through idleness, neglect, the love of pleasure, etc., etc., which are his own faults, than through incapacity and unfitness, which are the faults of his nature. It is from large perceptions combined with impersonal emotion that wisdom most readily springs.”, “If [a man] spent his money, say, in giving parties for his friends, they (we may hope) would get pleasure, and so would all those upon whom he spent money, such as the butcher, the baker, and the bootlegger. Golf is a day spent in a round of strenuous idleness. But although my conscience has controlled my actions, my opinions have undergone a revolution. The holders of power are not cynical, since they are able to enforce their ideals. The morality of work is the morality of slaves, and the modern world has no need of slavery.”, “We all have a tendency to think that the world must conform to our prejudices. This is not the best way to utilize leisure time. Russell describes the transitional moment when he experienced a profound change in his beliefs about the morality of work. Idleness among children, as among men, is the root of all evil, and leads to no other evil more certain than ill temper. He says that working people think of work only as necessary for the sake of survival. I hope that there's not a lot of idleness in my future. Work with some men is as besetting a sin as idleness. The attempt to escape from pain drives men to triviality, to self-deception, to the invention of vast collective myths. "In Praise of Idleness Study Guide." It is idleness that is the curse of man - not labour. I have so much comfort that school and my academic life are totally mine. Victims of oppression are not cynical, since they are filled with hate, and hate, like any other strong passion, brings with it a train of attendant beliefs.”, “The antidote, in so far as it is a matter of individual psychology, is to be found in history, biology, astronomy, and all those studies which, without destroying self-respect, enable the individual to see himself in his proper perspective. ... it is unjust that a man should consume more than he produces. Invention, in my opinion, arises directly from idleness, possibly also from laziness - to save oneself trouble. Learn the important quotes in In Praise of Idleness and the chapters they're from, including why they're important and … Acting is a lot of waiting to be picked, and I like to do a lot of things at once. The wise use of leisure leads to the best things in life. If it were, we should have to consider every navvy superior to Shakespeare. I think I will have to find things that are totally mine. His central contention is that the invention of machines has changed the landscape of labor. It is hard to rescue a man from the slough of luxury and idleness combined. Remove idleness from the world and soon the arts of Cupid would perish. There is no reason to believe that everyone should spend every day working to get money. Idleness, like kisses, to be sweet must be stolen. Nevertheless, when he becomes poor through failure of his investment he will be regarded as a victim of undeserved misfortune, whereas the gay spendthrift, who has spent his money philanthropically, will be despised as a fool and a frivolous person.”, “Modern methods of production have given us the possibility of ease and security for all; we have chosen, instead, to have overwork for some and starvation for the others. Above all, there will be happiness and joy of life, instead of frayed nerves ... Russell lists the benefits of the reduced work day. We cannot afford idleness, waste or inefficiency. The regime in too many prisons is one of idleness, and locking up someone from such a background in idleness virtually guarantees re-offending. Web. We have been misled in this matter by two causes. He makes it clear that he believes overwork produces only dissatisfaction. It's heartbreaking to see so many people trapped in a web of enforced idleness, deep debt, and gnawing self-doubt. Russell states his aim in writing "In Praise of Idleness" and reveals his sense of humor. In Praise of Idleness Bertrand Russell Like most of my generation, I was brought up on the saying: 'Satan finds some mischief for idle hands to do.' The use of the sweeping generalization "Slave State" is a rhetorical technique that Russell employs to cause the reader to reconsider the popular idea that hard work makes a person morally superior. I don't think necessity is the mother of invention. The result is a reduced demand for workers and an increased supply of people without work. Download a PDF to print or study offline. He presents evidence to demonstrate the discontent that overwork produces.

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