The difference is that the speaker is distancing him/herself from the present reality ("irrealis"), as if the person were considering it from a separate space. Hypothetical, unreal conditional, or irrealis indicates that an action or state is not a fact. If you got a pay rise, you could buy a new car. Were going (formal) or was going (informal) A remote (unreal) conditional is also used to examine options. If you weren’t so slow, you would play for a top team./ You would play for top team if you weren’t so slow. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Call me if you are ready. we would never be able to afford healthcare. The past verb is used to give a sense of unreality, a hypothetical situation for the present or future times. Call me if necessary. (You will hear native speakers break this rule, but you should use it'”especially in formal speech and formal writing.) (Reality= I’m not rich, so I can’t take four long holidays a year). (present condition), flu (N) – influenza, a virus, a common illness that makes you feel very tired and weak, gives you a sore throat, and makes you cough and have to clear your nose a lot If Fred studied harder, he would get a place at a top university./ Fred would get a place at a top university if  he studied harder. Main clauses with real conditional tenses can have modal verbs. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. I were/was a millionaire. I wouldn't travel on a commercial airline. (a good plan), If you could get a flu shot (be able), you would have some protection against the flu. It would be really nice to go to the airport and get on a plane right now. When the context of the open conditional requires a real world, immediate answer,  hypothetical (remote) wording sounds odd:  the more time-sensitive (urgent) the question, the less hypothetical the wording. & future), would be -ing (progressive), would have (past), or would have been -ing (past progressive). The modal would, could or might is used in the main clause, and a preterit verb form is used in the clause after if. Present unreal conditionals are also known as Type 2 second conditionals. I wouldn't be walking the dogs now. I rarely, if ever, call them.. However, this is completely impossible! When we use the verb BE in the conditional clause we use WERE except in more informal, usually spoken, English when we can use WAS. If I were rich, I’d take four long holidays a year. If … were to, a shortened form with just the auxiliary before the infinitive, may be used to express a similar meaning. Present unreal Conditional – type II: If I had money, I would spend it. A negative is formed by placing not after the verb in the hypothetical clause or in the other clause. Present Unreal Conditional. He never goes to the grocery store and his kitchen cupboards are always empty. If he would train better, he would play more regularly in the team (he doesn’t appear to be willing to train harder, so he won’t be selected for the team), If she would get up earlier, she would have time to have breakfast before going to work (she doesn’t appear to be willing to get up earlier, so she goes to work without eating), If I would be young, I would go running every day, If he would have more work, he would get more money. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Grammar Quizzes by Julie Sevastopoulos is licensed for use under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 International. One day he starts complaining again. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. If I were you...  past passive voice. / Your father would show you how to repair your bike if he were here now. The . If you were [going] to lend me a little money. Exercises – used to + infinitive or would? Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Present unreal conditionals are also known as second conditionals. If it  hadn't been for you wanting to move to Alaska. If it  weren't for his offering his services for free. Because this form looks like Present Unreal Conditional, many native speakers prefer Form 2 described below. "Under situation X, Y will occur."

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