[37][39], Rama and Lakshmana discover the kidnapping, worry about Sita's safety, despair at the loss and their lack of resources to take on Ravana. 461) provides a version of the Rama story. The primary source of the life of Rama is the Sanskrit epic Ramayana composed by Rishi Valmiki. [1][96] The Sanskrit poem Bhaṭṭikāvya of Bhatti, who lived in Gujarat in the seventh century CE, is a retelling of the epic that simultaneously illustrates the grammatical examples for Pāṇini's Aṣṭādhyāyī as well as the major figures of speech and the Prakrit language. According to Vedic tradition, So'ham is considered the universal mantra, used to identify someone with Ultimate Reality and the larger Universe. He is shown black, blue or dark color, typically wearing reddish color clothes. In most temples, the iconography of Rama is accompanied by that of his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana. N    They travel south, meet Sugriva, marshall an army of monkeys, and attract dedicated commanders such as Hanuman who is a minister of Sugriva. I    (Learn more in The Meaning of Om.). Such was the level of her devotion. [68] The story of Rama and people in his life raises questions such as "is it appropriate to use evil to respond to evil? [53] Similarly the versions vary on many other specific situations and closure such as how Rama, Sita and Lakshmana die. [85] It debates in its dialogues the human dilemmas, the ideal standards of behaviour, duties to those one loves, and mutual responsibilities. T    [48], Rama's legends vary significantly by the region and across manuscripts. According to Paula Richman, there are hundreds of versions of "the story of Rama in India, southeast Asia and beyond". Terms of Use - Y    U    Yogapedia Terms:    For example, King Chulalongkorn (1853-1910) is also known as Rama V, while King Vajiralongkorn who succeeded to the throne in 2016 is called Rama X. The online hypertext Sanskrit dictionary is meant for spoken Sanskrit. [91][93], Yoga Vasistha is considered one of the most important texts of the Vedantic philosophy. One day, a demoness called Shurpanakha saw Rama, became enamored of him, and tried to seduce him. For example, like other Hindu poet-saints of the Bhakti movement before the 16th century, Tulsidas in. Rama, along with his younger brother Lakshmana and wife Sita, exiled to the forest. [49], The stories vary in details, particularly where the moral question is clear, but the appropriate ethical response is unclear or disputed. Jain Texts also mentioned Rama as the eighth balabhadra among the 63 salakapurusas. [27], Rama was born on the ninth day of the lunar month Chaitra (March–April), a day celebrated across India as Ram Navami. F    [18] The word Rama appears in ancient literature in reverential terms for three individuals:[18], The name Rama appears repeatedly in Hindu texts, for many different scholars and kings in mythical stories. His siblings included Lakshmana, Bharata, and Shatrughna. [12], The root of the word Rama is ram- which means "stop, stand still, rest, rejoice, be pleased". It mentions that Ayodhya was not the capital in the time of Rama's son named Kusha, but that he later returned to it and made it the capital again. It has been described as a reorientation to one’s true, purest Self or, “...the essence of who you are when you realize your true Self (the Atman).”. Many believe that Ram is symbolic of daily life as an act of worship, along with bringing oneself closer to God. Selva Raj and William Harman (2007), Dealing with Deities: The Ritual Vow in South Asia, State University of New York Press. [68][52] The views of Rama combine "reason with emotions" to create a "thinking hearts" approach. They are used to connect with the Divine and protect the mind from sources of suffering. He states in his memoir that the statue stands in the capital of Kosala then called Shravasti, midst ruins of a large monastery. Shiva being the “true Self,” or identifying that each person is eternal, even after the body is destroyed. According to Sheldon Pollock, the life of Rama as told in the Indian texts is a masterpiece that offers a framework to represent, conceptualise and comprehend the world and the nature of life. In Hinduism, Om is the pure sound of the universe. The region has numerous Rama temples and is an important Vaishnava pilgrimage site. If his wife and brother are a part of the iconography, Lakshamana is on his left side while Sita always on the right of Rama, both of golden-yellow complexion. [105], Rama Navami is a spring festival that celebrates the birthday of Rama. [15] The "staging of the Ramayana based on the Ramacharitmanas" was inscribed in 2008 by UNESCO as one of the Intangible Cultural Heritages of Humanity. L    [146][148], Temples dedicated to Rama are found all over India and in places where Indian migrant communities have resided. The followers of Madhvacharya believe that an older version of the Ramayana, the Mula-Ramayana, previously existed. While the Buddhist Jataka texts co-opt Rama and make him an incarnation of Buddha in a previous life,[100] the Hindu texts co-opt the Buddha and make him an avatar of Vishnu. [107][108], The day is marked by recital of Rama legends in temples, or reading of Rama stories at home.

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