No inscription or document in the Kassite language has been preserved, an absence that cannot be purely accidental, suggesting a severe regression of literacy in official circles. For a story of the kind to have been the invention of Palestinian tradition is equally impossible. Light, or the moon city, a city "of the Chaldees," the birthplace of Haran (Gen. 11:28, 31), the largest city of Shinar or northern Chaldea, and the principal commercial centre of the country as well as the centre of political power. If Ur were the one in Southern Mesopotamia, then Jacob would not need to cross the Euphrates. From Bible commentaries, to study tools, be sure to check out our complete reference list of books that will help you as you study and teach God's word. It may be that Harran owed its foundation to a king of Ur; at any rate the two cities were bound together by the worship of the same deity, the closest and most enduring bond of union that existed in the ancient world. Volcanoes All this evidence taken together seems to indicate that the Ur of Abraham was in the same region as Haran in Northern Mesopotamia, and NOT the famous Ur in Southern Mesopotamia. Gen 24:4 You must go back to the country where I was born (nativity) and get a wife for my son Isaac from among my relatives. Farmer Adam To the unprejudiced mind there is no escape from the conclusion that the history of the migration of Terah from Ur to Harran is founded on fact" (Sayce). Laban is said to live in Paddan-Aram, which is in the region of Haran (Genesis 28:5-7), which seems to be the same area as Aram-Naharaim, Abraham's homeland (Genesis 24:10). Joshua The circumstances of their rise to power are unknown, due to a lack of documentation from this so-called "Dark Age" period of widespread dislocation. Atm. Although these two deities in later centuries were identified with each other, still the argument seems to have little weight, as other deities were also prominently worshipped in those cities, particularly Haran, which fact reminds us also that the Talmud says Terah worshipped no less than 12 deities.It should be stated that there are scholars who hold, with the Septuagint, that Ur means, not a city, but perhaps a land in which the patriarch pastured his flocks, as for instance, the land of Uri or Ura (Akkad). Translations Another argument which has been advanced for this identification is that Haran, the city to which Terah migrated, was also a center of moon-god worship. "Such a remarkable coincidence between the Biblical narrative and the evidence of archaeological research cannot be the result of chance. T. Clay. Along with our online pronunciation guide, BibleSpeak also provides links to some of the best resources for Bible study available today. It reads: "Ur-Ba'u, king of Ur, who built the temple of the moon-god." Northern Ur is mentioned in tablets at Ugarit, Nuzi, and Ebla, which refers to Ur, URA, and Urau (See BAR January 2000, page 16). Nehemiah 9:7 You are Yahweh the God, who did choose Abram, and brought him forth out of Ur of the Chaldees, and gave him the name of Abraham, kal'-dez ('ur kasdim; he chora (ton) Chaldaion): For more than 2,000 years efforts have been made to identify the site of this city. Samsu-iluna repelled them, as did Abi-Eshuh, but they subsequently gained control of Babylonia circa 1570 BC some 25 years after the fall of Babylon to the Hittites in ca. The same witness is still more decisively borne by the worship paid in it to the Babylonian moon-god and by its ancient temple of Sin. Ammianus Marcellinus identified the city with the castle of Ur in the desert between Hatra and Nisibis, but this was only founded in the time of the Persians. There is no debate over where Haran is located, 10 miles north of the Syrian border in Turkey along the Balikh River, a tributary of the Euphrates River. Though belonging to the same Semetic ethnic group, they are to be differentiated from the Aramean stock; and the Assyrian king Sennacherib, for example, is careful in his inscriptions to distinguish them. Harran was in Mesopotamia, and took its name from the highroad which led through it from the east to the west. was called Chaldea (Kaldu).This, some hold, accords with the view of Eupolemus, because Camarina may be from the Arabic name of the moon qamar, which refers perhaps to the fact that the ancient city was dedicated to the worship of the moon-god. The Curse If you want to know how to pronounce Bible names correctly, be sure to check out our Bible Pronunciation Guide. It shared this honour, however, with another city, and this city was Haran, or Harran. It was like passing from one court of a temple into another. Thus assuming that the Hebrew kasddim were either the Kassites of the Late Bronze Age or the Kaldu of Iron Age Mesopotamia, it would seem useful to look for a location of these peoples prior to their movement into southern Mesopotamia. But Seleucus is credited with having built this city.The most generally-accepted theory at the present time is that Ur is to be identified with the modern Mugheir (or Mughayyar, "the pitchy") in Southern Babylonia, called Urumma, or Urima, and later Uru in the inscriptions. Ur in Smiths Bible Dictionary was the land of Haran's nativity, Ge 11:28 the place from which Terah and Abraham started "to go into the land of Canaan." Eupolemus, who lived about 150 B.C., spoke of it as being a city of Babylonia called Camarina, which he said was called by some Ouria. They came to Haran and lived there. The writers of the Septuagint, either being unfamiliar with the site, or not considering it a city, wrote chora, "land," instead of Ur. The tower was square, terrorist, built out of solid brick, with much trees and shrubbery along the terraces, and at the top a sanctuary to the moon-god. ALL is ?? The names of several of Abraham's relatives like Peleg, Serug, Nahor and Terah, appear as names of cities in the region of Haran (Harper's Bible Dictionary, page 373). Again, in the case of the Arameans, the Ur of the Chaldeans cannot be located in southern Mesopotamia but must be sought in an area comprising present-day Syria, Lebanon and the southeastern parts of Turkey bordering Syria.

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