If they delayed testifying in the courts, the punishment will not be enforced, unless they were very distant from the Imam hence the delay was due to them travelling to the Imam. 1291–1314, Rahat Imran (2005), Legal Injustices: The Zina Hudood Ordinance of Pakistan and Its Implications for Women, Journal of International Women's Studies, Vol. The most common argument states[54] that the mouth and tongue are used for the recitation of the Qur'an and for the remembrance of Allah (Dhikr). Furthermore, it is reported that Muhammad referred to anal sex as "minor incest". [42] For example, Abu Dawud states,[38][not specific enough to verify][43][page needed], From Abu Musa al-Ash'ari, the Prophet (p.b.u.h) states that: "If a woman comes upon a woman, they are both adulteresses, if a man The Prophet did not say anything to him until the verse cited above was revealed. Attempts by international human rights to reform religious laws and codes of Islam has become the Islamist rallying platforms during political campaigns.[90][91]. 3, pp. Zinia was born on September 7th, 1929 in Goa. [48] Some jurists viewed sexual intercourse as possible only for an individual who possesses a phallus;[49] hence those definitions of sexual intercourse that rely on the entry of as little of the corona of the phallus into a partner's orifice. Other similar sounding names can be Zinaat, Zinah, Zinat, Zineb, Zineta, Zinneerah. [1][18] Zina became a more pressing issue in modern times, as Islamist movements and governments employed polemics against public immorality. The meaning of Zinnia is “From the Flower”. the penetration (like "a stick disappearing in a kohl container," as the fiqh books specify). In cases where there are no witnesses and no confession then the woman will not receive punishment just because of pregnancy. So in the year of Conquest of Mecca, Sa'd took him and said. The sura starts by giving very specific rules about punishment for zināʾ: "The woman and the man guilty of zināʾ (for fornication or adultery),- flog each of them with a hundred stripes: Let not compassion move you in their case, in a matter prescribed by Allah, if ye believe in Allah and the Last Day: and let a party of the Believers witness their punishment. (2007), The sharia, Islamic family laws and international human rights law: Examining the theory and practice of polygamy and talaq, International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family, 21(1), pp. "Locating The Feminist Voice: The Debate On The Zina Ordinance." [11][1] Rape was traditionally prosecuted under different legal categories which used normal evidentiary rules. 'Abd bin Zam'a said, "This boy is my brother and the son of the slave girl of my father, and was born on the bed of my father." [20] In Pakistan, the Hudood Ordinances of 1979 subsumed prosecution of rape under the category of zina, making rape extremely difficult to prove and exposing the victims to jail sentences for admitting illicit intercourse forced upon them. At least four witnesses who are held to be righteous and were never known to neglect a religious obligation or indulge in sin testifying that they all simultaneously observed the couple engaged in unlawful sexual intercourse without any doubt or ambiguity. Zinnia Name Meaning. 190–234, LAU, M. (2007), Twenty-Five Years of Hudood Ordinances: A Review, Washington and Lee Law Review, n. 64, pp. Other hadith collections on zina between men and woman include: Rape has been defined as zina al-zibr (forcefull illicit sex) in the traditional Islamic texts. If the offense is punished by stoning to death, the witnesses must throw the stones. [75][76], Again, minimal proof for zināʾ is the testimony of four male eyewitnesses. [49] Since women do not possess a phallus and cannot have intercourse with one another, they are, in this interpretation, physically incapable of committing zinā.[49]. 7–31. When a woman went out in the time of the Prophet for prayer, a man attacked her and overpowered (raped) her. Ziba Mir-Hosseini (2001), Marriage on Trial: A Study of Islamic Family Law, Hina Azam (2012), Rape as a Variant of Fornication (Zina) in Islamic Law: An Examination of the Early Legal Reports, Journal of Law & Religion, Volume 28, 441–459. This page was last edited on 20 November 2020, at 18:45. [47] Although punishment for lesbianism is rarely mentioned in the histories, al-Tabari records an example of the casual execution of a pair of lesbian slavegirls in the harem of al-Hadi, in a collection of highly critical anecdotes pertaining to that Caliph's actions as ruler. All witnesses must have seen the act in its most intimate details, i.e. You can listen to the pronunciation of the word Zinnia in clear voice from this page online through our voice dictionary a unique facility for dedicated users.You can find words like Zinnia from Hamariweb.com dictionary in multiple languages like Urdu, Hindi, Spanish, French and other languages. Choose your baby names from the most beautiful 99 names of Allah (الله). [66][67] Some Islamic scholars state that the requirement of four male eyewitnesses was to address zina in public. 581–601, KAMALI (1998), Punishment in Islamic Law: A Critique of the Hudud Bill of Kelantan Malaysia, Arab Law Quarterly, vol.
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