Ammonium nitrate is also one of the most commonly used high nitrogen fertilizers. How does ammonium nitrate detonate. The chemical is classified as an “energetic material” meaning that it produces heat as it decomposes. Ammonium nitrate is used in the high explosive ANFO (ammonium nitrate/fuel oil). If there is a significant amount of ammonium nitrate it can generate enough heat to catch fire and continue to burn eventually causing an explosion. I hope you find an answer to your question, but if your don't then please send me your question via email, comment or via Google+ and I'll try and answer it. Finding it difficult to break apart to prepare for packaging, workers tried to use dynamite. The chemical is applied in granule form into the soil and quickly dissolves … It is a white crystalline solid and is highly soluble in water. Ammonium nitrate is a chemical compound with the formula NH4 NO3, and it's made by combining ammonia with nitric acid. Ammonium nitrate is a chemical compound with the chemical formula NH 4 NO 3.It is a white crystalline solid consisting of ions of ammonium and nitrate.It is highly soluble in water and hygroscopic as a solid, although it does not form hydrates.It is predominantly used in agriculture as a high-nitrogen fertilizer. The chemical is classified as an “energetic material” meaning that it produces heat as it decomposes. Ammonium nitrate's other major use is an explosive mixture, especially used in mining, construction, among other things. The chemical made the news again after a huge explosion in Beirut caused the death of 100 people and nearly 4,000 injuries. When the blast in Beirut occurred, it sent a shockwave that travelled faster than the speed of sound. And there's nitrogen. Unfortunately ammonium nitrate is also used to create homemade explosives, often used by terrorists, called a fertilizer bomb. These contain two packs, one with water and the other with ammonium nitrate, and when broken these mix to create an endothermic reaction (absorbs heat from the surroundings to become cool). What is ammonium nitrate, and how did it cause such a devastating explosion in Beirut? Comments are subject to our community guidelines, which can be viewed, The chemical is widely used as a fertiliser but has been used to make explosives because of its low cost, Wreckage from the 2001 chemical plant explosion in Toulouse, The blast in the port area of Beirut on August 4, Beirut explosion - Frantic search for hundreds of survivors trapped under rubble after blast so big it tore off clothes, Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO). This reaction is highly exothermic and proceeds violently. In most countries, it is used to make explosives for mining, quarrying and civil construction because of its low cost and ready availability. An investigation into the blast is being carried out, however, President Michel Aoun and Prime Minister Hassan Diab have claimed that the explosion was caused by over 2,000 tonnes of ammonium nitrate, that was stored unsafely in a warehouse for six years. These packs are commonly used to reduce swelling for sports injuries or other first aid situations where ice is not available. "On the one side, the ammonium has hydrogen in it. What caused huge explosion? It is popular because it is a cheap and highly stable explosive. The reason it's used as an explosive, said Andrea Sella, a professor of chemistry at University College London, is that it can be very efficient. I have a degree in mining engineering, and I remember one of my profs who had a tremendous amount of experience said, 'One of the biggest threats is human failure.'". Ammonium nitrate has been used by Hezbollah and was also the cause of the Beirut blast this summer. But on the other hand, given the right kind of kick, [it can] explode.". Audience Relations, CBC P.O. NH 3 + HNO 3 → NH 4 NO 3. Another use of ammonium nitrate is in the food industry where it is used as a nutrient in producing antibiotics and yeast. I'm A Celeb in fresh fakery row as castle trials actually filmed in studio, CBB star Heavy D dies aged 47 after going missing for days as pals pay tribute, I'm A Celeb's Giovanna Fletcher's brother Mario Falcone hits out at Shane Richie, Woman in hysterics as ASOS jumpsuit JUST covers boobs after buying model's size, National living wage to rise to £8.91 an hour, Rishi Sunak announces, ©News Group Newspapers Limited in England No. WATCH | Massive explosion at port rocks Beirut: In small amounts, ammonium nitrate isn't dangerous, Sella said. It is widely used for this purpose in agriculture around the world. Global production was estimated at 21.6 million tonnes in 2017. It is predominantly used in agriculture as a high-nitrogen fertilizer. Commercial production consists of reacting ammonia with nitric acid which produces a solution of ammonium nitrate. Fireworks, ammonium nitrate likely fueled Beirut explosion, Beirut explosion: PM says warehouse stored 2,750 tons of ammonium nitrate for 6 years, Beirut blast death toll reaches 113; nearly 4,000 injured and 300,000 displaced, Beirut Blast Live Updates: Huge explosion rocks Lebanon's capital - 70 dead, 3000 injured, Destruction on Beirut streets after massive blast, MHA issues new Covid guidelines; allows states to impose local night curfew, not lockdowns, J&K BJP chief lambasts PDP for maintaining links with terror outfits as NIA arrests Para, Cyclone Nivar moving slowly off Tamil Nadu coast; 'very severe storm' landfall in evening, Haryana & MP to follow footsteps of UP govt, anti-Love Jihad law to be enacted soon.

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