Question 5. FAUNA • “Fauna” comes from the Latin names Fauna, a Roman goddess of earth and fertility, the Roman god Faunus, and the related forest spirits called Fauns. Oil taken out of the Eucalyptus leaves has great medicinal value. 1. Your email address will not be published. The chapter solutions cover questions and answers on chapter topics including biosphere reserve, ecosystem, alpine vegetation, deciduous forests etc. Manage your self-learning with 24/7 online access to NCERT Solutions for CBSE Class 9 Geography Chapter 5 Natural Vegetation and Wildlife. Flora and fauna refer to plant and wildlife, respectively. Then fauna are classified as organisms that have to acquire food and are generally mobile. (e) Temperate grasslands are common at higher elevations. Key notes, lecture and summary of Class 9 NCERT Chapter 5 - Natural Vegetation and Wildlife. Flora and Fauna refer to plants and animals, respectively. They grow in areas of heavy rainfall 200 cm and above. Average temperature in the Arctic tundra is between -12°C and -6°C. • The term was first used by Carlous Linnaeus in 1745 • Fauna is all of the animal life of any particular region or time. Name four animals and two species of flora which are on the verge of extinction. Difference Between Flora and Fauna are quite obvious and any elementary student would be able to tell apart the two. (iv) Name two animals having habitat in tropical and montane type of vegetation. (iv) Describe how you can contribute to the protection of endangered animals and birds. (f) At high altitudes, generally more than 3,600 metres above sea level, alpine vegetation is found. Besides, there are severe biological processes wherein wildlife plays a key role, such as pollination, germination, seed dispersal, soil generation, nutrient cycling, habitat maintenance, waste breakdown, and pest control. Common animals found in these forests are lion tiger, deer and elephant. Flora: Fauna: The term flora is used to denote plants of a particular region or period. (c) Eucalyptus : It is a tall tree, with heights upto 100 metres. (iii) Mountains provide an idyllic site for tourists. (ii) Tropical Evergreen and Deciduous forests Answer. Question 1. Among all biotic elements, Flora and Fauna are the most fascinating ones. The food we eat, the clothes, we wear, the medicines we consume, a variety of building materials used for construction, numerous chemicals used for manufacturing our necessities, all are extracted from the wildlife existing around us. The term is often used to refer to the indigenous plant and wildlife of a geographical region. It cures problems of asthma, bronchitis, cardiac problems and fungal infections. These forests are found mostly in eastern part of India, north eastern states along the foothills, the Himalayas, Jharkhand, Orissa, Chhattisgarh, on the western slopes of Western Ghats, Madhya Pradesh Bihar and Uttar Pradesh. Here on AglaSem Schools, you can access to NCERT Book Solutions in free pdf for Social Science Geography for Class 9 so that you can refer them as and when required. Two plants: Wild mahua (madhuca insignis) […] Name the different types of vegetation found in India and describe the vegetation of high attitudes? (d) India is blessed with perenial rivers which sustain aquatic life apart from supporting different kinds of flora and fauna. (ii) Cinchona trees are found in the areas of rainfall more than. Without plants there will be no oxygen available for breathing after some time and everybody will die. (iv) Write the script of a street play giving the importance of tree plantation and try to enact it in your locality. Learning the important concepts is very important for every student to get better marks in examinations. Difference Between Flora and Fauna are quite obvious and any elementary student would be able to tell apart the two. It has about 15,000 flowering plants and ferns. Question 6. (b) India has a varied climate from very dry to monsoon type and temperature ranges from very hot to cold and very cold, which is suitable for different kinds of flora and fauna. The normal functioning of the biosphere depends on endless interactions amongst animals, plants, and microorganisms. 3. Class 9 Geography Chapter 5 Natural Vegetation and Wildlife. (c) India has different types of soil like alluvial soil, red soil and black soil suitable for different plant types. Distinguish between (i) Flora and Fauna Answer Flora: This term denotes the species of plants of a particular region or period Fauna: This term denotes the species of animals of a particular region or period. Answer (i) Natural vegetation refers to a plant community which has grown naturally without human aid and has been left undisturbed by humans for a long time. What is the difference between flora and fauna? In other words, they attract a lot of tourists. (ii) Name the union territory having minimum area under forest cover and give the reason why. Silver fir, jumpers, pines and birches are the common trees of these forests. Question 10. Examples are Rajaji in Uttarakhand and Simlipal in Orissa. (d) These forests cover mostly the southern slopes of the Himalayas, places having high altitudes in southern and north east India. Flora (plants) are classified as follows: 10. Economics Chapter 2 Sectors of the Indian Economy – Notes & Study Material, Economics Chapter 1 Development – Notes & Study Material, Geography Chapter 6 Manufacturing Industries – Notes & Study Material. If the land is uneven then grassland and woodlands develop over it.

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