(I wrote these letters. ), El niño ha sido adoptado. He was quite puzzled at the beginning because of the transformations he needed to do in order to make the passive version of an active sentence (more on this later), but once we finished, he confessed he had even had fun! He empezado a hacer una dieta y el médico me ha dicho que tengo que beber mucha agua. As always it is vital to be clear on how to conjugate your verbs for all of the persons: Yo, Tú, Usted, Él, Ella, Nosotros, Vosotros, Ustedes, and Ellos or Ellas. Download: This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you I started to go on a diet and the doctor told me to drink a lot of water. I have taught Spanish in England and Spain and now really enjoy teaching the Spanish Language via my website The Spanish Blog to students from all around the world. Take a look at these two active voice sentences: Yo escribí estas cartas. In this post we’ll first look at writing exercises that you can do to practice using this verb. If I break a window pane and I do not want mum to know it was me, I can just use the passive voice and get away with it. (sg.) And what about “haber de” + infinitive? Conjugation of Spanish Verbs Haber and Tener. If Michael has been able to cope with it, I am absolutely sure you can, too. (There is a book on the table)Hay muchos libros sobre el idioma español. We have seen lots of random example Spanish sentences here in this lesson to illustrate the use of Tener que, Deber, and Hay que. Hay que beber al menos dos litros de agua cada día. In essence, they all mean the same thing.. You may also have an optional by-phrase (introduced by por) containing the agent. Anyone else hungry for pizza, by the way? Haber de followed by an infinitive has two meanings: to be required to do something, and to regard that something is likely but not certain to be true. • (Ellos) tienen que: They have to Looking for podcasts in Welsh to practice? Have a look: Estas cartas – subject, which was the direct object in the active sentence (These letters), escritas – past participle of “escribir” (written), por mí – optional by-phrase which contains the agent (by me). Now that you know how to form the passive voice, you need to learn when to use it, and this is actually the easiest part. → La pizza fue (indefinido, sg.) (There is no one in the room)Hay que estudiar todos los días español. Hay que is an instruction to do what the infinitive verb that follows it means. Breathe in and out as you let your mind embrace that fact. hay que (lang: sp) The Sentence Maker allows you to enter a word or phrase in the text box below and retrieve translated sentence pairs (English and Spanish) containing that word/phrase. Well, he probably read our post on Valentine’s Day vocabulary, or maybe he has finally been able to command those tricky grammar topics that Maite helped him with. (The soup is being cooked by my sister.). Turn Your Netflix Binges into Spanish Learning Sessions with Subtitles, 8 Useful Tips for Learning Spanish with Movies, 11 Awesome Channels to Learn Spanish on YouTube, 9 Great Resources to Learn Spanish Through the News, How to Immerse Yourself in Spanish When You Don’t Live Abroad, 15 Common Spanish Idioms for Sounding Like a Native. For example, the meaning of "it is necessary to eat" and "we need to eat" are usually close enough to allow such a substitution when translating "hay que comer.". See examples of Hay que in Spanish. The existential or impersonal uses of HABER are not difficult to learn, with a few pointers. @Alisha Hussain ¡Good for you Alisha! → La sopa fue cocinada por mi hermana. SUMMARY Tener que vs Deber vs Hay que . Understandably, qué and cuál are challenging because their English equivalents ‘what’ and ‘which’ aren’t straightforward either. I hope that you are getting steadily more and more confident with your Spanish and enjoying the process of learning a foreign language. However, remember that we tend to not use it in everyday situations, so it’s much better to use the active voice, or resort to one of these last three tricks I presented above. It also is followed by an infinitive. Like many other common verbs, haber is used to form a variety of idioms. All Rights Reserved. We are up to lesson 32 in this beginner course so I think you deserve a very well earned pat on the back from me.

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