This when two actions happen together: a longer (usually past continuous) action, and a shorter action (usually in the past simple). Play normal audio Play slow audio It imparts this idea of continuity that the other pretéritos Play slow audio Play slow audio Imperfect. When we talk about actions that are happening right at the time of speaking, we use the present continuous, also known as the present progressive. In this learning note, we’ll discuss the pretérito imperfeito do indicativo Play slow audio Joana had a wonderful weekend! to speak, gostar The second (the present continuous) refers to things happening right now. We joint these two tenses using time words 'when' and 'while'. It talks about actions in progress at a specific past time. Play normal audio (4) Enquanto eu estava dirigindo, ele dormia. The 'interrupted past'The past continuous tense is often used in combination with the past simple tense. Past perfect continuousThe past perfect continuous is formed using 'had' + 'been' + verb-ing. , which is the Portuguese equivalent to the past continuous tense in English grammar (a.k.a. It is also used to express two past actions in progress simultaneously, Notice that these sentences are often formed with a verb in the indicative preterite form. If you have a question for Learners' Questions, email us on learning.english@bbc.co.uk. The past continuous tense is formed with the past tense (imperfect) of the auxiliary verb estar (to be) + the present participle (ndo). Definition of Past Continuous Tense: (from Sonia Portuguese) The past continuous tense is used to say that somebody was in the middle of an action at a certain time in the past when another action occurred (in yellow below). Play slow audio The first past tense that most Portuguese learners tackle is the preterite indicative, which is used to describe simple, closed-off past events. This Learning Note will cover the present continuous in Portuguese. simple past: The English simple past tense (e.g. Play slow audio As with the present tense, conjugating regular Portuguese verbs in this tense is easier once you learn the patterns for each verb group. Play slow audio Play normal audio Peek, peak and pique: what's the difference? to like, and andar What are the differences between 'peek', 'peak' and 'pique'? For a better experience please enable Javascript in your browser. Fui picado por mosquitos enquanto dormia. I used to eat soup every day. Read about our approach to external linking. Play slow audio Play normal audio Eu comia sopa todos os dias. What's the difference between 'fill up', 'fill out' and 'fill in'? Imperfect (dormia). Simple Past (fui picado) with the Imperfeito With that in mind, we are going to run a new post series with the aim of showing and explaining verbs in the past, present and future. See the link below for more info. Play slow audio Learning Portuguese - One Sunday at a time, I get irritated, nervous, very tense or stressed, but never bored. Let’s start by taking a look at how this works in English. the past progressive). - Anne. Examples of some regular verbs in the -AR group include falar (We’ll include the translation for the first example but the rest will be self-explanatory once you’ve seen it one time.) You can substitute the imperfect tense to substitute for the past continuous tense (it is grammatically correct). For simplicity, we’ll refer to it as the Imperfeito Conjugating regular verbs in the Imperfeito: Three examples of irregular verbs in the Imperfeito: Regular verbs in the -ER group include escreverto write and correrto run. For simplicity, we’ll refer to it as the Imperfeito Listen for the simple past tense as she describes all the fun she had with her family. 'Fast', 'quick' and 'quickly': what's the difference? Play normal audio Like the past perfect simple, it talks about a past action that was in progress before another past action. As already mentioned, all continuous tenses have a slightly different verb-structure in Brazilian Portuguese (the preposition a is left out and the main verb occurs in the present participle form instead of the infinitive): ter (present) > estar (past participle) > ensinar (present participle) This tense is used to describe something that took place in the past that was ongoing or did not have a clear endpoint. The formation of the present continuous differs in European/African Portuguese and in Brazilian Portuguese. Play normal audio simple past. Play normal audio 'Out-' or 'over-': which prefix should we use? The past continuous or past perfect continuous tense? #tensewww.ufgop.org, Definition of Past Continuous Tense: (from Sonia Portuguese), The past continuous tense is used to say that somebody was in the middle of an action at a certain time in the past, when another action occurred (in yellow below), . Play slow audio However, using the past continuous form versus the imperfect for is more "precise", ...... the imperfect has a wider scope whereas the past continuous is more focused in a precise momentary process, Helpful past continuous (and present continuous) video, Good explanation from Sonia Portuguese (where the examples were taken), Lesson highlighting past continuous tense construction from Brazilian Podclass. “I went”, “We ate”, “You finished”) corresponds to the Portuguese pretérito perfeito Play normal audio It is also used to express two past actions in progress simultaneously (highlighted in … past tenses don’t have, which makes it ideal to narrate past events, as well as to describe past habits.

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