There were other gods who represented a more earthly type of person, but even they were exaggerated. The temple was richly decorated. There is also an inner Doric colonnade with five columns on the north and south side and three across the end (with the corner columns counting twice). Many architects have been suggested, but without firm evidence one refers simply to The Hephaisteion Master. 420–413 BC respectively. If the physically perfect and immaculately dressed Olympians could be compared with the kings and queens of humanity, Hephaestus was their representation of the working class. There were numerous potters' workshops and metal-working shops in the vicinity of the temple, as befits the temple's honoree. This temple was the first in Athens to be made of marble.The temple has sometimes been called the Theseum due to a belief that it was a hero shrine dedicated to Theseus. The outstanding preservation of the temple is due to its conversion into a Christian church in the Middle Ages. He stood out not for his finery, but for his simplicity and realism. The temple was officially inaugurated in 416–415 BC. Please like and share this article if you found it useful. Ancient History Encyclopedia, 30 Jun 2017. Among gods of law, wisdom, and poetry, Hephaestus came across as distinctly working class. It's an important historic structure which is en route to the Acropolis. If there was one god whose role could be identified by any of his images, it was Hephaestus. There are assumptions however that this possibly occurred in the 7th century. Temple of Hephaestus: A piece of history..... - See 4,520 traveler reviews, 2,787 candid photos, and great deals for Athens, Greece, at Tripadvisor. It's such a lovely building to look at, looking at all the details is just amazing! The Athenians directed their funds towards rebuilding their economy and strengthening their influence in the Delian League. more. This one spot helps connect you with so much of the past. Kamilalis, Spyros. The building's condition has be… They were the simple tools that his followers, the craftsmen who prayed to him, would use every day. The characterization as Saint George "Akamates" has been given a lot of explanations. The Temple of Hephaistos, Agora of Athens. I know there are many ruins and this is just one more, but this one is nearly entirely preserved which is a welcome relief. Both the pronaos and the opisthodomos are decorated with continuous Ionic friezes (instead of the more typical Doric triglyphs, supplementing the sculptures at the pediments and the metopes. The temple is an homage to the god of fire, metal working, and all things made with craftsmanship. His sacred bird was the crane. Exactly when the temple was converted to a Christian church remains unknown. In his youth he was said to have lived on the banks of Oceanus where the cranes flew to nest during the winter, and his saddle was often adorned with the birds’ heads. His clothing was equally simple. Another is based on the literal sense of the word akamates (= flaneur, or loiterer), because during the Ottoman Era the temple was used only once a year, on the day of the feast of St. George. Spend a couple hours exploring, take lots of pictures, and enjoy thousands of years of history. From the 7th century until 1834, it served as the Greek Orthodox church of Saint George Akamates. The overall condition of the Temple of Hephaestus is excellent, especially being thousands of years old. Our latest podcast episode features popular TED speaker Mara Mintzer. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. One temple of Hephaestus was said to have exceptionally intelligent and good-natured guard dogs, but these animals were rarely shown in broader iconography. The Temple of Hephaestus or Hephaisteion (also “Hephesteum”; Ancient Greek: Ἡφαιστεῖον, Greek: Ναός Ηφαίστου) or earlier as the Theseion (also “Theseum”; Ancient Greek: Θησεῖον, Greek: Θησείο), is the best-preserved ancient temple in Greece.It was dedicated to Hephaestus, the ancient god of fire and Athena, goddess of pottery and crafts. 04 Nov 2020. Hephaestus usually work a plain tunic and cap as would be work by any laborer in ancient Greece. Wear comfy shoes and be prepared for uneven paths and walking to get there. This article was most recently revised and updated by, Sacred Destinations - Temple of Hephaestus, Athens, Greece. This is the version of our website addressed to speakers of English in the United States. The Temple of Hephaistos, Agora of Athens. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. Hephaestus was the patron god of metal working, craftsmanship, and fire. Its style indicates that this, the best-preserved ancient Greek temple in the world, is slightly older than the Parthenon (i.e., c. 450–440 bc), and its unknown architect may even have changed his plan for the interior after seeing Ictinus’s Parthenon designs.

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