The Church, "the pillar and bulwark of the truth," faithfully guards "the faith which was once for all delivered to the saints." she guards the memory of Christ's words; it is she who from generation to generation hands on the apostles' confession of faith. In his interpretation of the Bible he used both the allegorical method of the Alexandrian and the realism of the Antiochene schools. Any unauthorized use, without prior written consent of Catholic Online is strictly forbidden and prohibited. His parents sent him to Rome to further his intellectual interests, and there he acquired a knowledge of classical literature and was baptized at the age of 19. He is the patron Saint of Librarians, Libraries, Archeologists, Archivists, Bible Scholars, Schoolchildren, Students Translators, and the city of Quebec, Canada. Jerome's version of the Bible, which he translated from Hebrew, is known as the Vulgate—the Catholic Church’s Latin form of the Old Testament. For instance, he opposed the objections of Helvidius concerning the perpetual virginity of Mary. ", St. Jerome died in 420, but his profound influence still works among us. An often difficult, empassioned and hot-tempered man, Jerome made many enemies, but his correspondence with friends and enemies alike is of great interest, particularly that with Saint Augustine. In Antioch, where he was warmly received, he continued to pursue his humanist and monastic studies. Copyright 2020 Catholic Online. Join Yahoo Answers and get 100 points today. When Jerome returned to Rome Pope Damasus I appointed him confidential secretary and librarian and commissioned him to begin his work of rendering the Bible into Latin. Would the US had stayed out of WW2 if Pearl Harbour hadn't been attacked? Jerome still calls to us.". He is managing editor of catholicpathways.com, and a contributing writer for Catholic Online. Still have questions? Up until 1979, when Pope John Paul II issued the Nova Vulgata, the Vulgate was the official Latin Bible of the Catholic Church. How Catholics Can Make a Difference This #GivingTuesday, Pope Francis Meets With NBA Players to Discuss Social Issues, Highest Level of Governmental Religious Persecution Found in More Than a…, How Accepting an Apology Led to Pope Gregory VII Dying in…, Pope Francis Talks About His Own ‘Personal COVID Moments’, Nearly $1 Million Dollars Found Hidden at Suspended Vatican Official’s Home, Solemnity of Our Lord Jesus Christ, King of the Universe, How to Make Space for Prayer in The Midst of Coronavirus…, Free Prayer Card: All Saints & All Souls Prayer Card, Free Prayer Card: 3 Hearts of the Holy Family Devotion, FREE eBook: “The Secret Of The Rosary” by St. Louis de…. St. Jerome did not actively exercise his priestly office, however, instead preferring to remain a monk and scholar. Why was the mammoth considered a separate species from an elephant? St. Jerome is one of the four great Latin Doctors of the Church and is perhaps best known for his translation of the Hebrew books of the Bible into Latin, termed as the Vulgate. 1000 years later, Luther and the other protestants sided with Jerome and dropped the apathraca from the bible. As a mother who teaches her children to speak and so to understand and communicate, the Church our Mother teaches us the language of faith in order to introduce us to the understanding and the life of faith" (CCC No. Augustine felt that they should. While the amount of work he did was considerable, Jerome didn't manage to make a complete translation of the Bible into Latin; however, his work formed the core of what would become, eventually, the accepted Latin translation known as The Vulgate. Stay up to date with the latest news, information, and special offers. This is the house where alone the Paschal Lamb can be rightly eaten. St. Jerome - St. Jerome - Major literary works: The literary legacy of Jerome’s last 34 years (in Palestine) is the outgrowth of contemporary controversies, Jerome’s passion for Scripture, and his involvement in monastic life. Religion – Mary Ever-Virgin, asceticism, heresies of Pelagianism and Origenism, different translations of Scriptures; Activities: Reading and discussion (grades 3 and up): Either read aloud or have the class read an age-appropriate biography of St. Jerome. From this period come his major biblical commentaries and the bulk of his work on the Latin Bible. What was the biggest battle between Germany and Japan in WWI? . As I follow no leader save Christ, so I communicate with none but Your Blessedness, that is, with the Chair of Peter. St. Jerome did not actively exercise his priestly office, however, instead preferring to remain a monk and scholar. He was staying in a cave in Bethlehem, close to the birth-place of Jesus. St. Jerome (Eusebius Hieronymus), c.347-420, was a Father of the Church and Doctor of the Church, whose great work was the translation of the Bible into Latin, the edition known as the Vulgate. St. Jerome's understanding of the nature of the Eucharist descended from On-High; that is, the truth of the Eucharist, which is God's revelation to his people, was transmitted from Christ to the apostles under the guidance of the Holy Spirit and deposited in the Church. During the turn of the century (391-406), St. Jerome brought this most productive work to fruition, and, as a result, Latin became the language of the Church. . St. Jerome. That date is still celebrated as a feast day by the Roman Catholic Church in honor of Saint Jerome. It took him a long time and he was reluctant to do it but the final product ended up as the standard version for more than 1,000 years. It's a little awkward to ask, but we need your help. The chatty old woman, the doting old man, and the worldly sophist, one and all, take in hand the Scriptures, rend them in pieces and teach them before they have learned them . Therefore St. Jerome arrived at the truth of the Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist through not only his intense study of Scripture, but also in combination with Sacred Tradition and the Magisterium of the Catholic Church. 95). Through his life of prayer, St. Jerome grew wise and insightful, gifts which he shared in his writings. Speaking to the many errors which can result due to a stubbornly individualistic, subjective Scripture interpretation, St. Jerome, in his usual style of telling it as he sees it, had this to say: "The art of interpreting the Scriptures is the only one of which all men everywhere claim to be the masters . Science – Vitamin A deficiency (St. Jerome did some work in this area.) The controversies were varied. . The state of the Bible was far from perfect. For St. Jerome frequently showed his reliance on the authority of the pope, as well as the extreme importance of the Magisterium (teaching office of the Church) for guidance on doctrinal matters. For this I know is the rock on which the Church is built. The argument went back and forth. . ", Yet St. Jerome shows his continuous reliance on God's grace in his letter to Ctesiphon, written in 415: "It is not enough for me that God has given me grace once, but He must give it always. On his return to Antioch in 378 he heard Apollinaris the Younger (c.310-c.390) lecture and was admitted to the priesthood (379) by Paulinus, bishop of Antioch. His whole life became focused on the Word, seeking truth, and defending that truth. Jerome felt the apathcal books should not be in the bible because they were not part of the Hebrew canon. Your gift is tax-deductible as allowed by law. As the Holy Spirit led him into deeper love for Christ, he directed his love for literature toward an intense study of Scripture. I ask, that I may receive; and when I have received, I ask again. St. Jerome, of course, understood that it is within the Catholic Church alone that we receive the true body, blood, soul and divinity of our Lord Jesus Christ in Eucharist under the signs of consecrated bread and wine. For without that truth life becomes little more than a drab, rather meaningless existence, in which the days and years pass by in fruitless labor,  blind to the wondrous reality that God has lovingly communicated to his children for the purpose of their salvation.

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