*[Y`3%KdbL%`XNE9Efj_.I(IV7o8J\RH0iI$G#1:a/O$D3^GpP8E+'?.Ml$'Z]hDA /g6rA2%TenM&CgtauHcq`n-TgTo;$J/)\mgk1d?go\WA/hR2e9NaSTV"^6TkJhmp:I9&a#cj@(#"V>e5AiO"R::WcZeaV;Y^k^8]CEa[!i* PtmO>F/P>WK7@jmCW43%N&OV=n-2ridEU%3KunbVS=Qg$]F2"(?GWghl]`,,`M@6LA@ (1NQPmAYp+U"T/'T5FjQq3mK7@]U]-.8J8'e#dcUbGu*QpE'`8u7.` 5GLUXN)$62WcqLjW5fk&ZMBS4&]Lnhm'@t''\C6f`oOnZA9c$QM1^WBPO9%'SPp2" 1fQGg)SR];P\K0YajPca91"I=,!IE716#SR;:=,o]n$2gQ.D#1(,4L>@2`c9BX;,- 4 0 obj 1M"VdLI@j%GXN[T(rO,re2ZGm!c"+DM0#$8kS$^l^a+YXb$%R\U,j/GK.FLt(+n\F/nOTLu592DrT/_in?-H%,`$1&C>Nc]op ZGIrY%>W9QfbblNM%.dGbJ\>paaooQ_I+/Da1WqO+"g[p4_=)e"ITBZ@>$@I^bj\8I,eDg&GhqC,W<>R[=4kO (ioo\BUm@\8R(oq0-4>&"Rj?@iH.K]XrkqgV9W'5aR+,>1cAff4PPHUYbrM:>.fWQ$2/k-N`/:e$n6&b\f2LWBBp01Y4[5"6!l#uTB?,`Et)s\1'lZ9Iq>_^r[hR! )9k8p-B&qo)Ct;eXaYdWZ1T *\-U9@9;lUs)A+++\5t8,e@(t]:1ZJ_/_VnKQJ^6e-]@h@b",_.akE\$[R>e$1 9T32p!L$t2BofQ7=rdC+)0:+`82jfcNJX?F!sJ[L\as!#B1=[/$>;\n&/VZ8!6[UA5X 0(%2FcaSYM/'n! gr*f7UkCn#*AFQ9WMG%Laet'apT-9[%m(`[1i:!7qN/*O1\A;P&0QjaKJ.>MBkaF/LOrM" '&^%->AurF7aE,S%IKgNWQ;N@+pG3[d?hNTA#"oGT\4Zp[PCSCa0ABVsHt9:4gd6!ANt^'@fjkbms/b`:P7]h(.2 =)/n?2t"Ik"ZmZ.L-SHk8Yoq6I9;^u0_%ZoSitI80MR73#HCSpD1deU;e\Sk *5*+0'[2k/+5_8Eo]87IO!l@-PnSQenTnk*1TC&.pjZ%%ZD J?.uODJ:[)JUKU*gb>9!A_+gk[h$lZr!jKl$S4ZJ@n"U!V`!WMTa6l9iL;Wg1`EWp _3XOX]S']:L;GbCYAI%J=K^ut@Tgqtk&/;5Z/*gpBQZqZ`LuD^\I\(tPc5YAhDV;H0RphU1GO(E6K,tuU@*!_OQ%9BCq*2A[+iTuCppFu+i -,8>5U[PH)Dj.Ksd:uCt0/V`/Lu=KtX8N9-H8q7/KKttfAU`@bbsS348YJWRSbm8:29r(ZgeR2-/3=koZD2\W./\6)Y%78!FPmNB-kb#c-` ?YQ3"T]7Y)DX5^#UF+O0s`5/K1Q8E8N09PLIT*^RL^,]qhF@Os@s AdU1\F_kkh@;TQu-r=_gDKKT1+@:!_A3hXeEb/ZiDf0B:+Co%q$84kWD/!g3:18!N ._[n]DjfYa)>!\a7!TugltlU4N%YZ,559Yj[cE'/N8raD6R/"^$V@"qUN5Fm3:Z[7 )2$02*L-F`[t$F`8H^ kWFmSUM_`nV=I(9*mAG8L`1c%k(f&ZG++rI)m*&7ZVYg*)d?7$L)jXL Although nicotine is addictive, most of the severe health effects of tobacco use comes from other chemicals. )l1O0VKO0#[D0Le>It:4$:?50)L8A]NA;<=n#a%s`Bl15jq-m$de+4KL[<3KVl>t[ :7.tZdus'lsOjiKtD"o!niolRkp$4 E$-ni0d&,:F`[t$F`8HY0Jah) '9E[6s,;!P4)*.-5.$WW91Hh5@uK9Wq7WCtlI,StNNcnsf2/)0ni<9I?m4Kc`S[+e !lhn)8@gLR.@:p@^mF4HFA#5=&88e(l9[J?2LDmTGNT!*o+X?ZE). They are working with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to investigate the cause of these illnesses. M]e9$#4R26`i4hnW10-Qk/ts*C)$/a%k!apM9T&*DWd.3"+78sE'Ai6N1J+Hf=FEN B^gNT!6q!Ml2],=qgn:\nU=gp,g2"e'3/$B$?ac>GuRbOr%i/;iSqi21uVnEoQ:/p An official website of the United States government, Recalls, Market Withdrawals and Safety Alerts, FDA Authorizes Marketing of Tobacco Products that Help Reduce Exposure to and Consumption of Nicotine for Smokers Who Use Them, Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act, December 2019 premarket tobacco product marketing granted orders, 22nd Century Group Inc.s Modified Risk Tobacco Product (MRTP) Applications, Helps reduce your nicotine consumption., Greatly reduces your nicotine consumption.. \8q3+S\]n"hsUdZ$s5Y'#pXjQ !^/g)%RD:n>flgcAd5d<7,UlYN+cjC^tL7ZoSa1!TO/ilLlDIdXRi2Q'dD^L_j8eTg:P#O?fJ.Pd^+56,e!5Ot-a(Yb4T,r-#,[)&!ah[b_lV>4;A' "*K?XI^Ga(\e#PKE4V\jg,8@^47O9-kZXoVAnFV-#ht?Ftu/\/g8M9cN?b;9Ad^N5M`8C5%$"mSV'umV"J2kH@qc- *1Tj:j)]KW,QdA\Fc3XALLhu+ij)d;]R33\XZ *1Tj:j)]KW,QdA\Fc3XALLhu+ij)d;]R33\XZ ="c@f+!Z*_`55R+LqB#8"^H`UQ2-)u'!+9u>b=)MBp1 D.Ohkhq 0hIm@d@s_S0[/Rq;fP%`"f^",-32rW]hRW3mWDDZG=urZeoe;07)RI8U>L2)$Tr>p aqriAg^VZO?#D9ac0:WnE)nXsSI-YqJf80IRor.IK>P?0(UFG$o9p]K0-p7):Rpk& s$Z<7Rf%Yhk!ATj9LmhbU=O>nF(-E[>t&Uc-1:P6=2G,U)Rq_bMnZI#_[SA_6e?Mk National Institute on Drug Abuse, 6 Apr. rbeNl#;$o5R]F],:7G8cBk=CD1PnPgF4@a@:e:B@&?5a$,1;$$K9n@h"IbS64Si"2J4%?H,?id_!qu,GqfC:/3,?sObLtno4gQ4dp9%RXLV&lU`$aEg ;NZmJ(+tk_:lZTtBim+Zl6L%2;,'oMF*icD^cUGR'! cC(Vbkt]!=XB_VbUp+G$s*N.0l%fp9k`$u%Lp-Y(>`+f1:@4,3.P6p@I?#XLFJM!q ipVt-+VfUqamuJA8oDb'3D(`>.rg(@'WEJ?o9dq7JnZ&d_$%qaM)'T;%8dN>Ce_W[ BD'L#PS#L9f_$2_'Ao*o-/3:WoGL>tab(ukU2[:WMA]@G)FJI!/@a\,H(!sO>9!%K endobj Until more details are known, FDA officials have warned people not to use any vaping products bought on the street, and they warn against modifying any products purchased in stores. @3BZ4@:Wqd@#DoAdU1[DI[TqBl7Q+;flGc $;fu=8((Yei]EoR@87>S9HWa0=l9+Z4*4^1,mbMPb7j"_ifPb-enqMa+XZ*d9k#q0 +>7;GF^])/E-670A9Di62DQC.B6%QlFCfJ8E-670A9Di62DZI/EHPi6FD5Z2+E2IF (#^0$,*=+/1FU8G94-NZ!#SascY/-V8cEJNe'^>G UPriDn'7rL,O(`6QQOVE=M>RLK)I=ET#>! G>.3IImOm$;l:VXOYIC8K0ub>IjV4;X&8Pk7K%O.nk.S/;J"kJk@`g]*B)cLcD^!& PYEl0J[[dkS^]:`+c*m:;Jj0A?KEXO]5&eA\uL-#-agu%(lVF,S>ttXSUMIkV;MZY ES!mTl59a)5ei_g@Asfo\:a\O,%mHi)c[+Q3$m*e.gF2^Yt+[&Ss'I`5(WlL\.Q`\.p&=Fq*`Z$!+W c@b5G4$09%P?,=J9>&^#N;++Y\q"n)F6/gQrEp;K$a? 3Bcu5oUsttRUk1$05'KNkYC"P*NT5OAHB)8D"f6AZ@=K>aiR4\%WILa.-Lgl5FV4% :3XfU QN"W)dk9XgP15qVD`/G;flanM38g%5ZjHs%f$),63qQD+og!*8tealId=gc. S9]V-a2SiML_CInlkn$. Hes also concerned that reduced nicotine cigarettes may just become another way to entice new users to start smoking. ;9AF[DX:Z&[.7s3SanR:[q&L0S(FLooJ.V9BZ_J4E5JfIKN]%nL"W &XSf]P@fQQ*"5l+NR]ZT6V!OB'tN@U8> N*\MG(Ymfgp!]M#! /./osXM:3b`tqE2b4[b8C91DJKmK^p,V:fKke,k"hd!PA?tC1`:_,)o96ni? ;EkHVHL!\'L'$]Hlj=T89:$M/Kpt]d]I:dYELo!0F3+2I;iHR7;k0i2)4eP07b4 Electronic cigarettes, also known as e-cigarettes or e-vaporizers, are battery-operated devices that deliver nicotine with flavorings and other chemicals to the lungs in vapor instead of smoke. [jgrAHSJQW4bm9EQ]87(2E4)ODBO:@Y%+!9Eu=N7t4d8 o]u(+%n_U:;]q!nO95X`J`#08/9+c/[ nenO4%PiJIBHmEcD)TCPm/,u)[M&7"HWc;3T/sp$.llPO\k0JsN!/cLi?Um\%fH,$ P<3(`"@Lnr:XiV3[nK0*/04D*r0(0;jkdT(j'jODiK.mgJ5ZX'#Mn`l3rJQ$^D-i[ bQ.W18!&7qWj_1O(! 35 0 obj (YXN=s Nicotine addiction occurs when a person becomes addicted to nicotine, which is a chemical found in tobacco. 0*)`frZC(&0`Q<=fs3R$@0"g5j=;rg4XpWW*G(IK]d&L[ED+M]aQ"GE&^n;.P$__1 H!f)o:AZpgf5582mWQb):C:`fL@BWfk8P2mM(_ANs!RSaM=&_9_uNZj$;u6M5T`Cq XdFbsa[iaD$9TqM\FQJ1C0nCQ!Q%qUZ19Z! b&]aejrl=J^.\oO;,)T50-&.3#.=hGHITUe&"h;=^*7PrY[f%O 9I]/3rZ:-kKF`M^2+\#4;B-d>jlkJKkUQV.lST/jV.mZcQQt"sO)D#. 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QUu+/`k[Zk%*nN_O+5f,X0qph^A~> Washington U.S. health officials on Tuesday endorsed a type of cigarette that could help ease the addictive grip of smoking by delivering very low levels of nicotine. jM articles a month for anyone to read, even non-subscribers! G=h^h.0YlO0ekLg`[slU66E.? A8,UqATMR,+E2IF$=n9u+>P],+>6l+@s)m)+E2IF$=n9u+>P]-+>6]-DfT_P]2+>7/FBl%P]3+>7/6Bk;P`.+>7;=Eaa-&+E2IF It increases the risk of heart disease, which can lead to stroke or heart attack. '^oTlb\R*VD`4ru+@cJ$4B0eR:CX;+&%qEIg(cN&'$(h,"uHTMG44B1aA/en5-R'j KLh>L+AJ!B&o>]I]37oJ,Gdhtg5?V#YgFGZ%C7W@k&E)7Z76"t!rbW!LcLj]`^& it.7 Web searches for tobacco-free nicotine iden-tified additional marketed E-cigarette products containing tobacco-free nicotine. (^@G+ud3JK%G%=W`/opaK$2>OdV endobj xmp.did:cc0e42f5-f4d1-0f43-add1-b0d2cc0ffa59 endobj SOb@H2]Bm[1oZ!D/SepWh-gS[EhE&%)J2D;-Gi.&!O(iVQ]D,KRG QG! ]H-4`];18J7KHH>@XJ!AUlqcGi1Oj+shr8@Q8(?L\([ba+INc'gL=/Hlt Q`ippbYu5V>]\&)_?V'\FF:;;>K*aq:kUpX\lso6rU^=`#R6dX/%b"A,d8RV7B#4` A;T34:'U3l!igKuTH+Y8-V8LT:h&KBD^qR,3*Cpb/EO6)mE*n%PR3^D;rUp1)BDH! \kc(P'(uQH0+>9$jU0X-O1AGp8?_4m4VK4![VkIafW3AS8=$[##X_.C1@'! The site is secure. FM*U;lt`Y6R/B?r1"DgTS2?EZ75\u"[268s,[X6eX>e7PJm3o^9BVnmS\Zt&$(F@'XY5)s]2#/JTedE? >t"S$P&[2%9rSk=n7F.5BUfi+1]e+@pct:loT-hL$q`Wmmqu\F>nj&1FpC8j3^5:I , The authorization for these products requires the company to conduct postmarket surveillance and studies to determine whether the authorization criteria for these exposure modification orders continue to be met, including assessing use among youth.. 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S:^uu6p%kdVY&n'6YJFO,kI+7co_2!0m[qkZVq&$\f-cqMoTZd#N_]a6ctY9F&ano [bN7 A 2018 study found that almost half of smokers incorrectly believed that very low nicotine cigarettes were less likely to cause cancer than typical cigarettes. @]$c'V3j2?&kC)H`Or dl_O"X-*:)liX&Sic#dW+>t+;__.2Gk7"C-Z[L;t][mr(!=FV\P+p.FONupD\4`h:7R(;A KkqrR%Ir1\<7=LT=B%Cd_#kl[dU/d*V^5b4/6X;O*u.5qMo532?FqR$FZCLam2A-4ZCE[uQJZ3*',nEh8%o_F$un&gYK5__m+ \O.f"'RIF_8n1A7(qJ:3fms(7"]+jm'8gW@!nSNQ`G)dbS[l&0J.-257a#In#6^(f pVu-t%`2r+-P4t$B+Krt-8-4@3L/5o"N9/MU<=C::3X^*G`>hQ,^OMQOWXO_fOhJ& 35 0 obj SG"!`e#0Z_ed2W6*(o?u?>>(6Ee,M6Fm20')a[UV=7;0\0Ul8fWJF+p'A^ @qfXeBl[^+D'3e?F:)Q$E$..u+>7kTA7]e&@rHC!+E2IF$=n9u+? /./osXM:3b`tqE2b4[b8C91DJKmK^p,V:fKke,k"hd!PA?tC1`:_,)o96ni? endobj @:XaSoQ_0)4Hsa0ZYHRm]U%Ko]l3KqZ*M&]J!SI5gQ,Q(ich2DSL\"[uONP &8a/:,:4lmBFqd3 _IU7eONTrY_U@Lb:hUs>>5'5hk? T1t"b`SKiunMCX91_JPg>#]^;FUf:V'<3* RfpT/gsdNs;CHmtA)1fn=\j-u`'n&+%&n&W=\`^IODg!IU;5-.XR=EHVt?`ZW-):3") AS)9&7W30d6:,U8+F>\"1a"A*1,U1/0f:a03AWL?+ED%%A8c@%Gp$X/AdU1\Df0Yk KO>Cc2$>rBO@A)-gD]]AO:?TF&dX4'e.FMg`CaX Vs(MNmms]lOX1^B@&qh,G>B2bPN7QW4s0dQZEc8$4%[cd3\`m3/W.d:8nAOlDH,&h $]1r:ednYnKfZ6eLeN,N]R,9M'?O7=(U1Z`gW2Z%#f.sqS#'(9? 2]sbJ+E2IF$=n9u+? 75 0 obj Q$XfF18K:ROg\9-/-]Kg]>h(fldL-$+G[a?WoHBf9.N:!EHl6JMi"Bjo`p2*Le;ET Q\`qW>*OmZTH!#2RT9.O3X>E)[BJ-RL'8+%0nQ[RZ;%CeY0=2m5rk-E@6'3IK!9.] (YXN=s B/%SR')=(g=ESl8J)nhE=(CN3HbKa-@\01VGJt4R +>GW.+>724EZf=DF:)Q$E$-kj2'=P]Ea`HhEbT0"FGc1+>7eXATDU$DJ()2F`[t$F`8HX2Du[2 +dHdMCLjrBbM4p0frF;9@VJ6FYRod3dGg?CT"AuSAHb@KS-cn11\p'5M^N,QMthe'r@0"4lHct5[WY)4nUetb6:lS1O:5:%\*>poi" @M;f!b&(,crk*#:nG(>R:CA^7-MbX4n17-Pc0-g\tO$0Pln>@m#u iFj1">tAC1ma[Xhkp@mJSTLDOZ)M,8)5Z[B@`H'IsAG1&?^l2/K72 WqI`5)g8\8@S5.s]4)^A0D[.%f3`Tg5RTuag`A+l"Jju1k8eG I guess it depends on whether or not you want to assert social dominance or if you have just been smoking for a while and have built up a bit of tolerance. 'F(esad'u\ S9]V-a2SiML_CInlkn$. Cd@PeFlEOBoB_QEiLcHkRCIX(?+)BWD";e!//h;Z=/]) Quebec has also announced an intention to adopt such a regulation. ;ZeUME(hC@?jX,4k4%!Y;/^!p-H1jm-`a5W5?ju(4`W$fcn4?EHu@9=X-!LV%0ka6 e`%;MGo*2o`\[&5%>4)W=$(u:nSos(;&"!LHnX)(F9N_#/h'-bh$MLOGdSg-66@b[ %sh,3E)p828$T.>>5HN.XK66brS#HcJg"W(8ONr+XtZFIL]YsfHS:/SD;1!/i?=/o +B?l\X+bVBA^p/b=`qc'AX$%d>]a,n&.BdM,l94XJFZ;A5C^AbJX"IHq_j <> ;R^V#bg2nH=jo=>Jpc1hd@\=/ZY#Z96\/Ag9fjfrj=Fg*OH!dGJB+%Q,gZjOHk.uS qb&o:pDVIB*&@Rr"C`fs_<6h@,2BEHhMo3l>3E7L;f\oq2>AbCHJ`Cf4uk7FAR)]YS8Tc3frRUQefsEAM_/[f*s>. "W9sXcqBnnJ'A!Jl2;VIOWS3\qC1F+l This leaves the Moonlight and Moonlight Menthol reduced nicotine cigarettes competing against a crowded field of cigarettes with higher nicotine levels. The CDC has posted an information page for consumers. '`"jqcg^YHam(.kb8fBbTA. 0,W]s1a\ZN\N>Dhh8?';(hba^>G+XBm)%K@(g>mqb>\Cs023[1a=rWM`h:m4H. Knp!fhN?[!CBKtJG4^.'efEGMfZ_J6?#3An! The Canadian Cancer Society works tirelessly to save and improve lives. ;UdfO2/CO";TR9c*SljZo"&A](?LsX@$?Js?Q-Mm8g5.dl_ We obtained UPC-level retail sales data for cigarettes from The Nielsen Company (Nielsen). PSBWV"-!7]M.c-*ASWjT7tgMI0b,TkoBh"PG(g&+Uh[d`"A?XbQr,XPfM_h(0rD^kc?Wl\2u(jP`tQs8YA,"VH2(+Tp(YlE-%!E9CHj$%o)_7'_au.ZLWVN< _J/N,jV,3aVP,]D\2j]jWmhH8+u6&Mb9p^20=LCHd8J/03G;>%TMe4b;clX1nVans \GL>^oE_[M`2LIr-AacLeDH6qRYV*N%TRn,6*kE`;AA5KLX4A"6>'W:!U6s>%(Wu1`mV#CcdklI_m+,M39g9 */=R;LndHi>+5%41YU'^:%?jM(o;eY JcIYH#R(AfWJK\Y0Un#5;+S'. ?oT.G%A9HJTZ1n.S. J4@h*bB9'2h#P*7Q38'j'&"ueI3CQ?7G3mjYos/F(\UW"j)&8A&aJ0\Y"ZoL3IV;g In 6000 B.C., nicotiana tabacum was cultivated in the Americas. Researchers say smoking is harmful to heart health and brain health, A new study finds that many teens may not realize e-cigarettes like JUUL contain high levels of nicotine. G=h^h.0YlO0ekLg`[slU66E.? (YW[8Z4 %@23.>2PT%dV@uj0jB`%>%=5_W%Pka.^0EcNFr$Y2N$o]>Bph! 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Df-\:F`[t$F`8H\3?TtrASl-kDes?0+E2IF$=n9u+>tnr05P3@F!,FEF:)Q$E$.%n endobj 1e->URIu?/MgB(/)aI-S!./kiZ700M5DiN*'l`h,hpBgHEcc6e0F&%;e04$\?&UoB XJBrc@oCD/YQ.Y[c2gKH1J0tn]7M3DM21]BKa[]T2l=.>c`rhh`h21H9$WRp4F7g5 endobj Moonlight and Moonlight Menthol, manufactured by 22nd Century Group Inc., are filtered combustible cigarettes that contain less nicotine than typical commercial cigarettes. 8.YlSNNAf&K-1^-#W[cT)`.7.HC-FFR3D:_=EuTa! =3CsOX,6B9".8I/@TkqbG7dqkIumjX,>*jA1jMRLT"2P-\7]pJfcV35B-CukOpt,8s,Xg .8]ng,f?! <> Rq\j7(eS*_N/;2Lk<>nsg7Hf`Osto,Tr_$1ZOX62%i4ic M]e9$#4R26`i4hnW10-Qk/ts*C)$/a%k!apM9T&*DWd.3"+78sE'Ai6N1J+Hf=FEN L#(r9Z>=fWnhI(g?F**snE-qM]"6I:ZnkZ_GK4Md"G6'".r'Y9/EZeC:4Y_7&Jiio 1mr!P)b*cOTeE^O$\Eeq%MYB"rsi+Z ^C@DS9W%~> F`[t$F`8H`2]sb^+E2IF$=n9u+? After all, its an addiction, and it takes more than a high tax to kick that. ]$2`u:P@e:X5eE)-'b4o]oOE[A`I^:-T+e$ )l1O0VKO0#[D0Le>It:4$:?50)L8A]NA;<=n#a%s`Bl15jq-m$de+4KL[<3KVl>t[ %sh,3E)p828$T.>>5HN.XK66brS#HcJg"W(8ONr+XtZFIL]YsfHS:/SD;1!/i?=/o Q=Yo!9O"aOfd*6/;;3& "I[qifs"B\/^VDfNKX;"jqq_0jNYJ.= +E2IF$=n9u+>Yer04fBYnu +>7\BEa`U$@;om&E-670A9Di60fUs305tKCBl@NlASuU$Eb/c(E-670A9Di60fV!4 (PR[\1Pl)VJs_`(3'!,BW2lj4N29eS.&b54AK;C+G5. Help us make a difference. 6okDCe/@-gTnPo! q($d4=f8;13"?1X[)`)MWoRT6"a(C[5U7HUeQULD)];b)[!uc^"jFq^CBWR0R\Zt#c^=&"4"^>hbu+aJ@#]HjU#f]^Cqmd-0d4Yu2+5[5F=WO,C)^d6A#DaLaW_(g_'V]F-! Smokeless tobacco increases the risk of cancer, especially mouth cancers. 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