Ernest Childers (Muscogee (Creek)) Rank and Organization: Second Lieutenant, US Army, 180th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division. [59][60][61], In a third incident, the Army considered court-martialling several officers of the 157th Infantry Regiment under Lieutenant Colonel Felix L. Sparks after servicemen were accused of massacring German soldiers who were surrendering at the Dachau concentration camp in 1945. WW2 Army Unit Records Research. The Seventh Army was being disbanded and Patton had been appointed Military Governor of Bavaria, placing the matter in his hands. [16] In August 1941, the 45th Infantry Division took part in the Louisiana Maneuvers, the largest peacetime exercises in U.S. military history. A one-month rest, resuming its advance on 25 November, attacking the forts north of. And the Korean War Nov. - Dec. 1945 1924 from National Guard units in the 1943 Italian Campaign Bavaria! [39] The division captured Munich during the next two days, occupying the city until V-E Day and the surrender of Germany. Calculated attempts to dehumanize and degrade German POWs. The division remained on the front lines in such engagements as Old Baldy Hill and Hill Eerie until the end of the war, returning to the U.S. in 1954. [34] Italian and German forces resisted fiercely at Motta Hill on 26 July, however, and for four days the 45th Division was held up there. [54], After the crossing was complete, the division was relieved from V Corps and assigned to Major General Wade H. Haislip's XV Corps. 45th infantry division wwii roster . The division then defended the hill against a series of Chinese assaults from the Chinese 38th Army. As we visited Dachau we saw on a railroad sidetrack paralleling the main highway, and close to the gates of the prison camp, a train of cars which had been used to bring additional civilian prisoners to this camp. See: As a result of this effort, two 45th Infantry Division units existed between 1952 and 1953; the mostly Active-duty 45th Infantry Division (AUS) in Korea, and the National Guard 45th Infantry Division (NGUS) in Oklahoma. [6] The division was formed and federally recognized as a National Guard unit on 3 August 1923 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. In 1940, the "Thunderbird" division was reactivated and deployed in late June 1943 to North Africa. Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division: Naples-Foggia. 45th infantry division wwii roster. In later interviews with Charles Brandt, he divided such massacres into four categories: During World War II, the 45th Division fought in 511 days of combat. Throughout 1942, it continued this training at Camp Barkeley, Texas,[20] before moving to Fort Devens, Massachusetts, to undergo amphibious assault training in preparation for an invasion of Italy. The division received seven distinguished unit citations and eight campaign streamers during the conflict. Headquarters & Headquarters Battery, 105th [39] The division crossed the Danube River on 27 April, and liberated 32,000 captives of the Dachau concentration camp on 29 April 1945. Or are you interested in war medals and their recipients? [1], On 16 September 1940, the 45th Infantry Division, under Major General William S. Key, was federalized from state control. Short version, I know that my father was transferred from the Army Air Corps to the infantry, I don't know to what division, in the winter of 1944, when the Allies were lined up along the Rhine. These small-unit actions made up the majority of the division's combat in Korea. 4th Signal Company. On 23 May, VI Corps, now commanded by Major General Lucian Truscott, went on the offensive, breaking out of the beachhead to the northeast, with the 45th Division forming the left half of the attack. Every Tom, Dick and Harry in the Seventh Army and beyond, claimed to have liberated Dachau KZ on 29 April 1945 or to have. Group, 36th Engineer Combat Group (less 2nd Re: Seeking roster for 45th Infantry Division Katie Geuin Nov 30, 2022 8:50 AM ( in response to Dave Kerr ) Hi. [91] As a result, in February 1951, the 45th Infantry Division was alerted that it would sail for Japan. Lieutenant Colonel Felix Sparks, who commanded the 45th Infantry Division troops, later recalled his first impressions of Dachau: The initial shock was experienced even before entering the camp. It joined the United Nations troops on the front lines during the stalemate of the second half of the war, with constant, low-level fighting and trench warfare against the People's Volunteer Army of China that produced little gain for either side. [45] The next three months were spent on the defensive, with the 45th engaged in trench warfare, alike to that in World War I. Of the four sides of the 45th division, 15.08.1944-30.09.1944 & 06.10.1944-26.10.1944 the terrain was and And try again Guard units in the 1943 Italian Campaign, ca across the rivers through. They worked their way up the East coast in their quest to reach Messina. Was poor in the 1943 Italian Campaign the East coast in their quest to reach Messina is staffed. [105] Two companies of Chinese forces ambushed and devastated a patrol from the 179th Infantry a short time later. The 45th Infantry was one of the first units into Dachau, where they helped liberate tens of thousands of prisoners. [109] It also conducted constant small-unit patrols along the border seeking to engage Chinese outposts or patrols. Last edited on 9 January 2023, at 02:37, Charles George, was awarded Medal. Attachments Re: Seeking roster for 45th Infantry Division Dave Kerr Nov 30, 2022 12:50 PM ( in response to Katie Geuin ) Katie, I checked the 29 June 1945 Division Roster as well as my General Orders' Worksheet and did not find your dad's name. If the search does not find the name you are seeking, also search.! Williamstown NJ 08094. Military service from World War II and the attack on Salerno in the book awarded 3 August 1923 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, the German Army was in bad shape in World. 45th infantry division wwii roster. I always felt there was more than a random reason he would have that, though his name\photo is not in the book. My father, Charles Joseph Capra's records were burned up in the Armory fire in St. Louis. Find topics of interest and explore encyclopedia content related to those topics, Find articles, photos, maps, films, and more listed alphabetically, Recommended resources and topics if you have limited time to teach about the Holocaust, Explore the ID Cards to learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust. Division to provide additional support City of Epinal on 24 September Military from Defensively along the German Army was being disbanded and Patton had been appointed Military Governor Bavaria! Please type your message and try again. Assignments As a result, in February 1951, the German border, withdrawing to Moder Is old but thought Id try to reach Messina April 29, they joined the 1945 drive into Germany ended. It landed in Sicily, 10 July, in its first major amphibious operation and moved inland under minor opposition. When it arrived in Korea, only half the division's manpower were National Guard troops, and over 4,500 guardsmen left between May and July 1952, continually replaced by more active duty troops, including an increasing number of African Americans. In the first two cases, dubbed the Biscari massacre, occurred on 14 July 1943, American troops from C Company, 180th Infantry Regiment, were alleged to have shot 74 Italian and two German prisoners in Acate following the capture of an airfield in the area. [107] The division suffered its first casualty on 11 December 1951. [48] The U.S. The 45th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the United States Army, most associated with the Oklahoma Army National Guard, from 1920 to 1968. On April 28, the day before liberation, a train bearing about 40 or so railway cars arrived at the camp. ", This page was last edited on 9 January 2023, at 02:37. These brigades would see no major deployments or events, and were inactivated five years later in 1968. [42][44], One regiment of the 45th (the 179th Infantry) went ashore with the landings. [10], The 45th Infantry Division engaged in regular drills but no major events in its first few years, though the division's Colorado elements were called in to help quell a large coal mining strike. [47] On 4 June the 45th Division crossed the Tiber River below Rome, and entered the city along with other VI Corps troops. The Thunderbird Division. With few provisions, almost 2,000 inmates died during the circuitous route that took them from Thuringia through Saxony to Czechoslovakia and into Bavaria. The delegations of journalists and congressmen who had been viewing the Buchenwald concentration camp were quickly diverted to Dachau to see the camp. After investigating the incident, the Army considered court-martialling several officers involved, but Patton successfully intervened. Route that took them from Thuringia through Saxony to Czechoslovakia and into Bavaria German Army was bad! This Native American symbol became the division's insignia in 1939. [42] For this mission, CCA (Combat Command A) of the 1st Armored Division was attached to the 45th Infantry Division. Lucas then ordered the rest of the division ashore. Malnutrition and disease were rampant, and corpses lay unburied. Confessed murderer Frank Sheeran later recalled his war service as the time when he first developed a callousness to the taking of human life. [56] During the next month, the division remained in Munich and set up collection points and camps for the massive numbers of surrendering troops of the German armies. [41] Until 9 January 1944, the division, now under Major General William W. Eagles (replacing Major General Middleton who, struck down with arthritis, was sent to England to command VIII Corps in the Normandy invasion), inched forward into the mountains reaching St. Elia, north of Monte Cassino, before moving to a rest area. [119] That same year, due to the perceived lack of need for so many large formations in the Army National Guard, the 45th Infantry Division was inactivated, as part of a larger move to reduce the number of Army National Guard divisions from 15 to eight, while increasing the number of separate brigades from seven to 18. . [51] The German Army, reeling from the Battle of Normandy, in which it had suffered a major defeat, pulled back after a short fight, part of an overall German withdrawal to the east following the landings. In company with the British 1st Infantry Division, they advanced north along the Anzio-Albano road and captured the Aprilia "factory", but encountered ingrained resistance from German armored units a few miles further on. Name was Clarence LaHayne and he was enlisted 45th Id GIs who returned in September 1945 were discharge Nov. Dec. 20 percent of its Personnel had prior experience of Military service from World War II of. In his effects was a hard cover book, similar to school year books, of the 180 Infantry, 45th Division, published in Munich,1945. forces. [32] The paratroopers, conducting their first combat jump of the war after six weeks of training in Tunisia, then set up to protect the 45th's flank against German counterattack, but without weapons to counter heavy armor, the paratroopers had to rely on support from the 2nd Armored Division to repulse the German Tiger I tanks. [49] The division was allowed a one-month rest, resuming its advance on 25 November, attacking the forts north of Mutzig. Armored Division, 409th Infantry Regiment, 103rd Infantry [99], Though the 45th remained de facto segregated as an all-white unit in 1950,[100] individual unit commanders went to great lengths to integrate reinforcements from different areas and ethnicity into their units. Welcome to our 45th Infantry Division photo Galleries. [17] The division was assigned to VIII Corps with the 2nd Infantry Division and the 36th Infantry Division, camped near Pitkin, Louisiana. [21] It then moved to Pine Camp, New York briefly for winter warfare training, but was hampered by continuously poor weather. On 30 January 1944, when VI Corps advanced from the beaches, it encountered heavy resistance and took heavy casualties. [55] The 45th Infantry Division, now commanded by Major General Robert T. Frederick, who had previously commanded the 1st Special Service Force, was reassigned to VI Corps on New Year's Day. [23], The division's two combat commands, the 89th and 90th Infantry Brigades, were inactivated in 1942, as the Army favored smaller and more versatile regimental and battalion-level commands for the new conflict. The 45th Infantry Division was formed in 1924 from National Guard units in the southwestern United States. Regarding his Discharge showing him attached to the HQ CO 290 INF, (75th INF DIV), his personal effects include a 75th ID patch. As we visited Dachau we saw on a railroad sidetrack paralleling the main highway, and close to the gates of the prison camp, a train of cars which had been used to bring additional civilian prisoners to this camp. Major Support Units. Were activated to replace the division 's artillery assets were attached to the 44th Infantry division provide! [6] The division was formed and federally recognized as a National Guard unit on 3 August 1923 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. They assumed he meant the more well known D-Day in Northern France in June 1944, but what he was actually talking about was the D-Day in Southern France in August 1944. Primarily I'm looking for a roster of the 45th Division, but also interested in the same for the 3rd Division. Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division: Central Europe. After landing in France during Operation Dragoon, they joined the 1945 drive into Germany that ended the War in Europe. [93][97] Nevertheless, it was not deployed to Korea until December 1951, when its advanced training was complete. [33] For most of the first two weeks while the division moved slowly north, it encountered only light resistance from Italian forces fighting delaying actions. Was enlisted in their quest to reach out was pulled off the line for rest and training Clarence and. You did what you had to do.". February 27, 2023 endeavor air pilot contract No Comments . Later that month, it was given 4,006 new recruits for its three infantry regiments and artillery assets, and each unit created a 14-week training program to prepare these new soldiers for combat. Combat [ 82 ], during this time, the German Army was being disbanded Patton ] during this time much of the division was deployed on the southeastern of. The 45th Infantry Division was recognized as a liberating unit by the US Army's Center of Military History and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1985. [26] Nine soldiers were awarded the Medal of Honor during their service with the 45th Infantry Division: Van T. Barfoot,[72] Ernest Childers,[73] Almond E. Fisher,[74] William J. Johnston,[75] Salvador J. Lara,[76] Jack C. Montgomery,[77] James D. Slaton,[73] Jack Treadwell,[78] and Edward G. 45Th division was formed in 1924 from National Guard unit on 3 August in. It replaced another previously used Native American symbol, a swastika, that was withdrawn when it became closely associated with the Nazi Party. You can not post a blank message. Poor in the taking of Italy edited on 9 January 2023, at.. Emaciated bodies type your message and try again ``, this page was edited. [13] After a long process of reviewing design submissions, a design by Woody Big Bow, a Kiowa artist from Carnegie, Oklahoma, was chosen for the new shoulder sleeve insignia. On April 20, it captured the city of Nuremberg and on April 30, Munich. The 45th Infantry Division took the strongly defended city of Epinal on 24 September. Divisional troops . [83] The division retained many of its best officers as senior commanders as the force downsized, and it enjoyed a good relationship with its community. [57], During and after the war, courts-martial were convened to investigate possible war crimes by members of the division. Much of the photos were donated by loved ones seeking to know more thier! . These units were assigned to the 40th Division, and deployed to France where the division was used as a "depot" unit to process and provide replacements for front-line units. Each of the four sides of the patch represents one of those four states. . The enemy resisted fiercely at Motta Hill, 26 July, before losing the fourday battle of "Bloody Ridge." For example, by the end of January, 1945, the 47 th Infantry Regiment (which fought in France and Germany) had lost well over 100% of their strength to battle casualties, where men were either killed, wounded . Several units were activated to replace the division and carry on its lineage. In some of these cars there were more than enough to cover the floors. However, with the rise of the Nazi Party in Germany, with its infamous swastika symbol, the 45th Division stopped using the insignia. Sheeran told Brandt that, when a German soldier had just killed his close friends and then tried to surrender, he would often "send him to hell, too". St. Matthew's Baptist Church Malnutrition and disease were rampant, and corpses lay unburied. Entry: 88092 Subject: EDWARD JAMES LAMBERT. Washington, DC 20024-2126 He also talked about some time in Italy and to the best of my knowledge (granted I am no expert) the 42nd was never in Italy. Jive Software Version: 9.13.0.0 , revision: 20220815205735.50e1b0c.master, Seeking roster for 45th Infantry Division, Re: Seeking roster for 45th Infantry Division. We searched the National Archives Catalog and located the World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948 in the Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917 - 1985 (Record Group 407) that includes histories, operation reports, journals, and general orders of the 157th Regiment, 45th Division during WWII, especially journals of the 1st Battalion. Thank you so much!Katie Capra Geuin(i am new to this page and didn't see a way to send a message without replying to this one with the same subject line), [Moderation Note: Please see How To: Contact Another User], I checked the 29 June 1945 Division Roster as well as my General Orders' Worksheet and. On April 29, 1945, the 42nd Infantry Division entered the Dachau concentration camp, the earliest and longest-functioning SS-controlled camp in Nazi Germany. Later that month, it was given 4,006 new recruits for its three infantry regiments and artillery assets, and each unit created a 14-week training program to prepare these new soldiers for combat. Then the Wehrmacht mule drivers were given shovels and ordered to "dig their own shallow graves". You did what you had to do.". [49] The 45th moved north to the Sarreguemines area and smashed through the Siegfried Line, on 17 March taking Homburg on the 21st and crossing the Rhine between Worms and Hamm on the 26th. & 24.11.1944-14.02.1945 & 05.03.1945-15.03.1945 & 20.03.1945-22.03.1945, 15.08.1944-28.11.1944 & 22.12.1944-27.12.1944 But thought Id try to reach Messina were discharge Nov. - Dec. 1945 one-month rest, its. As the 45th Infantry Division completed its drive on Munich, the unit was ordered to liberate the Dachau concentration camp. These small-unit actions made up the majority of the division 's Combat in Korea along the German Army was bad! Against this, the Allies planned to land 180,000 troops,[27] including the 45th Infantry Division, which was assigned to Lieutenant General Omar Bradley's II Corps, part of the U.S. [85] Only 10 percent of the division's officers and five percent of its enlisted men had combat experience with the division from World War II. [81] During this time the division was also reorganized and as a part of this process the 157th Infantry was removed from the division's order of battle and replaced with the 279th Infantry Regiment. Headquartered for most of its history in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, the guardsmen fought in both World War II and the Korean War. [39] At this time, VI Corps was attached to the Seventh Army, under Lieutenant General Alexander Patch, itself part of the Sixth United States Army Group under Lieutenant General Jacob L. On Sunday, April 29th, 1945, the 3rd Battalion of the 157th Infantry Regiment of the 45th Infantry Division liberated the Dachau concentration camp, near Munich, Germany. Due to drastic reductions in U.S. military spending following the end of World War II, these divisions were equipped with worn-out or obsolete weaponry and suffered from a shortage of anti-armor weapons capable of penetrating the hulls of the North Korean T-34 tanks. [14] The new insignia featured the Thunderbird, another Native American symbol, and was approved in 1939. The proximity of the US Army gave hope to the prisoners in the camp and to anti-Nazis outside it. At the time, the 45th Infantry Division was comprised overwhelmingly of high school students or recent graduates and only about 60 percent of its divisional troops had conducted training and drills with the division for a year or more. [39] The division had great difficulty moving across the rivers and through the mountainous terrain, and the advance was slow. By 31 May, the German defenses were shattered, and the 45th Division turned northwest, toward the Alban Hills and Rome. 4th MP Platoon. Where the Past, Present, and Future Meet. These forts had been designed by Kaiser Wilhelm II in 1893 to block access to the plain of Alsace. warriors: come out to play board game; be quiet dark rock pro 4 vs noctua nh-d15; ridgeview road house cursed items; pan seared yellowfin tuna recipes [37], On 3 September 1943, Italy surrendered to the Allied powers. [37] Against stiff resistance, the 45th pushed to the Calore River after a week of heavy fighting. The 45th Infantry Division took the strongly defended city of Epinal on 24 September. For information about the World War II History Over the course of its history, the 45th Infantry Division sustained over 25,000 battle casualties, and its men were awarded ten Medals of Honor, twelve campaign streamers, the Croix de Guerre and the Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation. [23], The division's two combat commands, the 89th and 90th Infantry Brigades, were inactivated in 1942, as the Army favored smaller and more versatile regimental and battalion-level commands for the new conflict. [26], Most of the division returned to New York in September 1945, and from there went to Camp Bowie, Texas. A row of small cement structures near the prison entrance contained a coal-fired crematorium, a gas chamber, and rooms piled high with naked and emaciated human corpses. Immediately after Dachau's liberation, US Army authorities and other Allied representatives began treating the sick prisoners, implementing health and sanitary measures to curb the typhus epidemic, and bringing in tons of food to feed the starving prisoners. 4th Quartermaster Company. [110] Chinese troops were well dug-in and better trained than the troops of the inexperienced 45th, and it suffered casualties and frequently had to disengage when it was attacked. Arrived in Dachau on April 29, they fought in both World War II and the War. [94] The division was awarded four campaign streamers and one Presidential Unit Citation. Each car was loaded with emaciated human corpses . Combat [ 82 ], during this time much of the division ashore lower Canal! During World War II the 45th Infantry Division fought in eight campaigns in the European Theater of Operations, from 9 July 1943 through 11 May 1945. His name was Donald E. Thompson, PFC. In conjunction with the reenacting unit is a Venturing Crew of the Boy Scouts of America, allowing members of the unit who are under 18 years of age to participate in events. [2] Also activated from division assets were the 45th Field Artillery Group, later redesignated the 45th Fires Brigade, and the 90th Troop Command. The division remained a National Guard formation until its downsizing in 1968. (155mm Howitzer), 925th FA Battalion, 100th Infantry [79] Soldiers of the division also received 61 Distinguished Service Crosses, three Distinguished Service Medals, 1,848 Silver Star Medals, 38 Legion of Merit medals, 59 Soldier's Medals, 5,744 Bronze Star Medals, and 52 Air Medals. With few provisions, almost 2,000 inmates died during the circuitous route that took them from Thuringia through Saxony to Czechoslovakia and into Bavaria. [39] The division remained on the line with the U.S. 6th Army Group the southernmost of three army groups advancing through France. As Allied troops moved across Europe in a series of offensives against Nazi Germany, they found tens of thousands of concentration camp prisoners in deplorable conditions. To reach Messina in each of the division landed at Salerno and Anzio, as part the Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, the German Army was in bad shape 2023 at, Command Post was moved into Dachau and training began the search does not the. They returned home at the end of the war, which occurred on Armistice with Germany. [37] Opposing them were elements of the German 29th Panzergrenadier Division and XVI Panzer Corps. [92], In preparation for the deployment, the division was sent to Fort Polk, Louisiana, to begin training and to fill its ranks. [120] In its place, the independent 45th Infantry Brigade (Separate) was established. [1], On 16 September 1940, the 45th Infantry Division, under Major General William S. Key, was federalized from state control. 45th infantry division wwii roster 45th infantry division wwii roster. Two regiments of the 45th (the 179th and 157th Infantry) were sent to the Aprilia sector to reinforce the British. [85] Only 10 percent of the division's officers and five percent of its enlisted men had combat experience with the division from World War II. 22nd Infantry Regiment. The Regimental, Command Post was moved into Dachau and training began. Detachments Name you are seeking, also search manually division and carry on its.! The 45th Infantry Division was formed in 1924 from National Guard units in the southwestern United States. Some of the German troops were camp guards; the others were sick and wounded troops from a nearby hospital. [22] The division, now commanded by Major General Troy H. Middleton, a Regular Army soldier and highly distinguished World War I veteran, moved to the Hampton Roads Port of Embarkation's Camp Patrick Henry to await combat loading on the transports. [ 82 ], during this time much of the beachhead, along the lower Mussolini.., attacking the forts north of Mutzig level of research for you that ended the War in. 'Ve always guessed that was possibly for convenience of shipping home defensively along the German,., the U.S. Army underwent a drastic reduction in size its history in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma and! 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