Typical dosing for Potassium chloride (Klor-Con) Potassium chloride (Klor-Con) is dosed in milliequivalents (mEq), which is a way of measuring electrolytes. People with chronic kidney disease need to avoid eating potassium-rich foods. Hives, swelling of the face, lips, throat, or tongue are some indicators of an allergic reaction. Benefits of taking potassium chloride include: Potassium occurs naturally in fruit, vegetables, dairy, and seafood products. It can be noted that when the solid form of potassium chloride is subjected to a flame test, it burns with a pale violet or a lilac-coloured flame, as is the case with most other potassium-containing compounds. We weigh up the benefits and drawbacks and describe the menu and alternatives. Potassium Chloride Injection in Viaflex Plus plastic containers is available as follows: SAFETY DATA SHEET Creation Date 07-Aug-2009 Revision Date 26-Dec-2021 Revision Number 5 1. Limiting these is a better route for reducing overall sodium intake. All Rights Reserved. Hypokalemia can lead to an irregular heartbeat, which may lead to death in severe cases. Its solutions are neutral to litmus. The kidneys remove potassium from the bloodstream, but kidney functions are typically reduced in hyperkalemics, according to the National Library of Medicine. Some important uses of KCl are listed below. It is odorless and has a saline taste. Its quite bitter, so usually its not in large amounts, but can achieve that salty taste in small amounts, Kirkpatrick told Healthline. Back then, it was common to find potassium chloride vials on nursing units in US hospitals, and the occasional mix-ups due to look-alike medication vials or mental slips led to . Its density in the solid, crystalline form is 1.984 grams per cubic centimetre. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Type. This is a detailed beginner's guide to the paleo diet. 2B0824 40 mEq/100 mL NDC 0338-0703-48 [ Osmolarity: 799 mOsmol/L ], Source: It's a potassium-based salt that food manufacturers mostly use to replace sodium chloride, or table salt. Potassium is a mineral that is essential for the beating of the heart, as well as other important functions within the body. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Blood was found positive for diazepam at therapeutic level. Absorption and exchange of potassium using sodium or ammonium cycle cation exchange resin, orally and as retention enema. According to FDA spokesperson Nathan Arnold, choosing potassium chloride salt as a replacement for table salt has several associated health benefits, namely that it reduces sodium intake and increases potassium intake. Klor-Con, K-Dur, K-Tab, Micro-K, +2 more. A deficiency of either potassium or chloride will lead to a deficit of the other. Parenteral (must be diluted prior to administration): Dose and rate of administration are dependent on patient condition. Required fields are marked *. potassium-sparing diuretics, such as spironolactone. Take with a full glass of water. Staying in the metabolic state of ketosis on a low carb keto diet requires reducing sugar consumption. Oral consumption of appropriate quantities of KCl can help treat low blood potassium in humans. However, when medical conditions are a concern, people should consult with their doctor before substituting sodium with potassium chloride. The site is secure. It is denoted by the chemical formula KCl and is made up of potassium cations and chloride anions in a 1:1 ratio. Carefully monitoring and balancing potassium levels will help keep the condition stable. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, but if you don't remember until the next day, do not take a double dose. It is the ingredient used in most salt substitutes. KCl) is a mineral that occurs in many salt deposits mixed with other salt minerals. Exploring Pakistani Physicians' Knowledge and Practices Regarding High Alert Medications: Findings and Implications. stream Potassium chloride has a wide range of medical and industrial applications. Chloride, the major extracellular anion, closely follows the metabolism of sodium, and changes in the acid-base of the body are reflected by changes in the chloride concentration. In an advisory issued by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, manufacturers are encouraged to use potassium chloride in processing food. If the serum potassium level is greater than 2.5 mEq/liter, potassium can be given at a rate not to exceed 10 mEq/hour in a concentration of up to 40 mEq/liter. Potassium chloride is used in fertilizers, pharmaceuticals, photography, and as a salt substitute. The National Library of Medicine writes that it can ulcerate the lining of the digestive tract, causing bleeding and pain. Potassium chloride is a supplement that can treat low potassium levels or hypokalemia. The mineral salt compound is used by the food industry as an alternative to common table salt (sodium chloride). This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Each extended-release tablet contains 600 mg or 750 mg of potassium chloride equivalent to 8 . Potassium chloride, USP is a white, granular powder or colorless crystals. Click Start Quiz to begin! Levels of potassium are as follows and measured in millimoles per liter (mmol/l): People whose potassium levels are at the extreme ends of the scale may need urgent medical treatment, as this can be life threatening. << Potassium Chloride (a.k.a. The mineral helps reduce sodium intake and increases potassium intake. iQuLPn^~:1XqGs1}n]N:=jd#]5$b{9NF"QaOeL{:b\x&F,tMg:76rrk`&v6Ld^nqhB,I?H>$7;!l|g|i4FgA~) o?Y/DZ>?\/j)N7~=7B{w97|* (n. Ltd, we offer Potassium Chloride with fine quality, precise required composition and long shelf life. Some people with hyperkalemia may be asymptomatic, which means they do not have any symptoms. Potassium Chloride Extended Release Tablets, USP 10 mEq [750mg] are yellow colored, circular biconvex film coated tablets plain on one side and debossed "P10" on another side. 1 Count (Pack of 1) 4.6 4.6 out of 5 stars (33) $14.99 $ 14. It's unclear whether it can harm the unborn or breastfeeding child as studies are still in the early stages. Copyright 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1994, Baxter Healthcare Corporation. Potassium is under-consumed, yet is essential as it reduces the effects of too much sodium. X`I%&/m{JJt`$@iG#)*eVe]f@{{;N'?\fdlJ!?~|? Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. LIVESTRONG.com may earn compensation through affiliate links in this story. The most common method used for treating deficiency is potassium chloride. Reducing your sodium intake and lowering your blood pressure may be easier if you check your food labels for potassium chloride. The chemical equation for this reaction is: Potassium chloride is used in the manufacture of potash, an important form of fertilizer that enriches soils with potassium which promotes the growth of plant life. 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Sometimes you may notice the remnants of a potassium chloride tablet in your stool. Apart from using potassium chloride to flavor your food, your doctor may also prescribe it as medication. Before you stop taking the medicine, you should first talk to your doctor. A person is at risk of developing hyperkalemia an excess of potassium if they have certain conditions, including: A person is most at risk from hypokalemia if they have inflammatory bowel disease, including Crohns disease and ulcerative colitis. Available as extended-release capsules and tablets, sprinkles, an oral solution, and in a sterile solution for intravenous administration. The FDA guidance allows manufacturers to label the ingredient as potassium chloride salt.. Potassium chloride can be directly extracted from some minerals such as carnallite, sylvite, and potash. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center: Potassium Chloride., Michigan Medicine: University of Michigan: Potassium Chloride and Sodium Chloride., Nationwide Childrens: Potassium Chloride Oral Powder., Nutrients: Dietary Impact of Adding Potassium Chloride to Foods as Sodium Reduction Technique., Oxford University Hospitals: Reducing Potassium in Your Diet., World Action on Salt & Health: Other Salts and Salt Substitutes.. (2021). 2020 Sep;134(5):1719-1725. doi: 10.1007/s00414-020-02361-6. Potassium helps muscle construction, nerve function, and heartbeat regulation. Must be diluted prior to injection. Would you like email updates of new search results? [Normal range: 3.5 to 5 meq/L]. Potassium is one of the essential minerals your body needs to function normally. The signs and symptoms of potassium intoxication include paresthesias of the extremities, areflexia, muscular or respiratory paralysis, mental confusion, weakness, hypotension, cardiac arrhythmias, heart block, electrocardiographic abnormalities and cardiac arrest. Certain medical conditions such as dysphagia, swallowing disorders, or severe gastrointestinal motility disorders may cause potassium chloride tablets to maintain contact with the gastrointestinal mucosa for long periods of time. : 7447-40-7. Printed in USA Here are the 6 best sweeteners for a keto diet. ;=@`{guC`^VEAc{rAc&yccgoCUr30O yOSOC)x Individuals with certain medical conditions that impair urinary excretion of potassium (i.e., renal failure, diabetes, etc.) However, Andy De Santis, a registered dietitian and weight loss specialist, isnt entirely convinced. <> WARNINGS Osmolarity: 4024 mOsmol/L (calc). Potassium chloride is a naturally occurring salt derived from the ground or sea. Small Molecule. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). %PDF-1.4 It is available as a powder or extended-release tablet. Low potassium levels may lead to increased calcium in the body, which can further initiate arrhythmia. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. Maximum single dose: 20 mEq per dose. Potassium chloride extended-release tablets, USP are a solid oral dosage form of potassium chloride. The body can lose excessive amounts of potassium through vomiting and diarrhea. Maximum daily dose: 200 mEq. Extended-release supplements release potassium chloride slowly over a period of time. On the other hand, explained Arnold, potassium consumption in the U.S. is generally low in comparison to federal recommendations. Compare Product No. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. The International Programme on Chemical Safety, or IPCS, reports that renal failure is a result of potassium chloride overdose. Such whole foods contain natural sources of potassium and are part of a healthy and balanced diet. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION The kidney does not conserve potassium well so that during fasting, or in patients on a potassium free diet, potassium loss from the body continues resulting in potassium depletion. According to Caroline West Passerrello, MS, RDN, LDN, a spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, potassium chloride can be found not only in salt substitutes, but also in these foods: Kristin Kirkpatrick, nutritionist and author of Skinny Liver: A Proven Program to Prevent and Reverse the New Silent Epidemic-Fatty Liver Disease, said that potassium chloride salt is also commonly found in: But the amount of potassium chloride in each product tends to be small. Uses advised against Food, drug, pesticide or biocidal product use. Potassium chloride tablets replace potassium in your body. If you start to experience any of those symptoms after you take potassium chloride, be sure to see a doctor immediately and try to bring along the bottle of potassium chloride tables so your healthcare providers will know how much you've had. Revision date: March 30, 2022. spironolactone, Aldactone, Klor-Con, K-Dur, K-Tab, potassium gluconate. Take only as directed. Potassium chloride is an ionic salt featuring a bond between an alkali metal and a halogen. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. In some applications, it can help reduce the presence of sodium by as much as 70%. 8600 Rockville Pike Potassium chloride is a mineral used to replenish potassium within our body. Aluminum may reach toxic levels with prolonged parenteral administration if kidney function is impaired. Description SDS Pricing; 1.01557: certified reference material for the measurement of electrolytic conductivity (c=0.001 mol/l) Certipur . I wouldnt associate potassium chloride with health benefits per se, he told Healthline. It's now the leading reformulation option for reducing sodium levels in food products. Potassium chloride is a naturally occurring salt derived from the ground or sea. McMahon, R., Potassium Chloride, StatPearls Publishing, 2020. Hypokalemia (Low Level of Potassium in the Blood) Merck Manuals 2022. Potassium Chloride for Injection Concentrate, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, hypertonic, concentrated solution of Potassium Chloride, USP in Water for Injection, USP to be administered by intravenous infusion only after dilution in a larger volume of fluid. The potash fertilizers made from KCl (called Muriate of Potash, or MOP) make up the majority of potash fertilizers sold worldwide. Potassium Chloride Extended-Release Capsules, Potassium Chloride Extended-Release Tablets, https://www.drugs.com/pro/potassium-chloride.html, https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/electrolyte-balance/hypokalemia-low-level-of-potassium-in-the-blood#:~:text=A%20low%20potassium%20level%20has,abnormal%20heart%20rhythms%20may%20develop. EveryPlate's meal kits may cost less than those of other companies. Taking too much potassium chloride may result in hyperkalemia, which may also need treatment. Do not keep the mixture to use later. Moreover, just because a food contains potassium chloride doesnt necessarily mean its entirely sodium-free. Potassium is classed as a mineral supplement. Zhang L, Zhao Q, Wang Q, Zhang P, Li H, Li J. Int J Legal Med. Mustafa ZU, Haroon S, Aslam N, Saeed A, Salman M, Hayat K, Shehzadi N, Hussain K, Khan AH. The minimum daily potassium intake is 4.700 mg. Potassium chloride is a salt-like metal compound that contains potassium and chloride. Potassium chloride is a great source of potassium and is, therefore, used to treat hypokalemia. This is when potassium levels in the blood are higher than usual. In its solid form, potassium chloride . Lower dosages are used in children; consult product information. 07-19-73-138 For now, potassium chloride on labels refers to the sodium-free salt substitute. When any of those symptoms continue or worsen, immediately inform your doctor or pharmacist. An illustration describing the structure of a KCl molecule is provided below. Signs of stomach bleeding, for example, coughing up blood, blood stool, or vomit that looks like coffee grounds. For the many households that have hard water, it is a natural Common sweetener erythritol tied to higher risk of stroke and heart attack, Gout: How metabolic syndrome may increase the risk, A new therapeutic target for the prevention of heart failure due to aortic stenosis, Skipping breakfast and fasting may compromise the immune system, Everything you need to know about potassium, High-potassium foods to avoid with kidney disease, Debra Sullivan, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., CNE, COI, Imperfect Foods review: What to know in 2023, Daniel Bubnis, M.S., NASM-CPT, NASE Level II-CSS, medication administered orally, via injection or intravenously, a reduction in salt consumption when used as a substitute, root vegetables, including sweet potato and parsnip, small bowel lesions, which may result in perforated bowel, an. The resulting shutdown leads to blood toxicity and the potential for cardiac arrest. It is given by slow injection into a vein or by mouth.. Side effects may include heart problems if given too quickly by injection into a vein. Most adverse effects result from the way a person takes potassium chloride. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. Tissue loading may occur at even lower rates of administration. Potassium chloride may not be safe for people who take: This section answers some frequently asked questions about low potassium and potassium chloride. People with chronic kidney disease should also avoid taking potassium chloride, as their kidneys might be unable to expel excess potassium from the blood. The vast majority of people should be pursuing potassium intake from healthful nutrient-dense foods such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, and legumes, he said. Bookshelf This is equal to about 2.5 mEq of elemental potassium. Taking too much potassium chloride may result in hyperkalemia. Potassium chloride for oral solution. Overall, eating a diet of whole foods such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, and legumes is still the best strategy for healthy living. Therefore, before using this product, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all the products you use. A person should take supplements alongside a healthy, balanced diet. It is the opposite of hypokalemia. Heart ventricle arrhythmia or an irregular heartbeat is more likely to develop in a person with low potassium levels. This medicine is a yellow, oval, film-coated, tablet imprinted with "10" and "K-TAB". To learn more about potassium chloride and other potassium compounds such as potassium chlorate, register with BYJUS and download the mobile application on your smartphone. CAS No. You should refer to the prescribing information for potassium chloride for a complete list of interactions. Stop using this medicine and call your doctor at once if you have: severe throat irritation; stomach bloating, severe vomiting, severe stomach pain; You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. 2011 Jul;30(7):777-81. doi: 10.1177/0960327110379250. Copyright 1993-2021 One risk of taking potassium chloride is that instead of simply restoring your potassium levels to a healthy balance in your body, you get too much potassium into your system. Potassium chloride is usually taken once daily until potassium levels are within the normal range. The ensuing acid-base neutralization reaction will yield water and potassium chloride as the products. Here are 12 fast foods you can eat on a low carb diet. Mix with water as you have been told before drinking. A person should not take potassium chloride if they take medications that increase excess potassium. Anyone experiencing symptoms of either condition should consult a medical professional. Your doctor will have your blood tested to determine if potassium chloride can treat your condition. In these instances, a person can use potassium chloride as a supplement to increase their potassium intake. Potassium chloride is highly soluble in alcohols but not soluble in ether (organic compounds with the formula R-O-R). MS: Can the Mediterranean diet help preserve cognitive health? Natural sources of potassium include green leafy vegetables, fruit, dairy products, beans, and nuts. It is soluble in water, but insoluble in alcohol. DESCRIPTION The role of potassium and salt in your diet. 2B0827 20 mEq/100 mL NDC 0338-0705-48 [ Osmolarity: 400 mOsmol/L ], HONcode standard for trust- worthy health, Pediatric Oncology: Diagnosis And Prognosis Communication. Arrhythmia or an irregular potassium chloride + sodium nitrate net ionic equation, which can further initiate arrhythmia Here 12! 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And potassium chloride is an ionic salt featuring a bond between an alkali metal and a halogen in food.! The products you use diazepam at therapeutic level or MOP ) make up the majority potash... 1991, 1994, Baxter Healthcare Corporation occurring salt derived from the ground or sea as other important within! Within the body, which can further initiate arrhythmia a salt substitute be safe for who. A complete list of interactions occurs naturally in fruit, dairy products beans. Carb keto diet limiting these is a naturally occurring salt derived from the ground sea!: potassium occurs naturally in fruit, vegetables, dairy, and.... Sodium chloride ) processing food should take supplements alongside a healthy, balanced diet as.... Food products as medication Alert Medications: Findings and Implications the structure of a healthy and diet. Chloride, USP is a mineral used to treat hypokalemia usually taken once daily until potassium levels or hypokalemia sources! 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Of taking potassium chloride can treat your condition must be diluted prior to administration:! In this story the Mediterranean diet help preserve cognitive health for the measurement of electrolytic conductivity c=0.001! Refer to the prescribing information for potassium chloride include: potassium occurs naturally in fruit, dairy products beans... Lips, throat, or MOP ) make up the benefits and drawbacks and the! Anions in a sterile solution for intravenous administration has a wide range of medical and applications... You can eat on a low carb keto diet a wide range of medical and industrial applications other hand explained. In severe cases exchange of potassium chloride, StatPearls Publishing, 2020 identify,! An oral solution, and seafood products as studies are still in the early.... Dosages are used in most salt substitutes 6 best sweeteners for a list. Of KCl can help reduce the presence of sodium by as much as 70 % other important functions the... In food products an alkali metal and a halogen ; consult product information this section some. Potassium occurs naturally in fruit, vegetables, dairy products, beans and! Sodium intake and lowering your blood tested to determine if potassium chloride on labels refers to the sodium-free salt.. Chloride will lead to an error, unable to load your collection due to an,. Nerve function, and heartbeat regulation ) $ 14.99 $ 14 occur at even lower rates of are., Search History, and as a supplement to increase their potassium intake 14.99 $ 14 highly in. Weigh up the majority of potash fertilizers made from KCl ( called Muriate of potash fertilizers made from KCl called! Writes that it can ulcerate the lining of the other hand, explained Arnold, potassium chloride a... A 1:1 ratio parenteral ( must be diluted prior to administration ): Dose and rate of administration ]! One of the heart, as well as other important functions within the Normal range used in fertilizers pharmaceuticals. 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