Using his lawyer's eye, Ferencz and his team combed through documents found in SS and other Nazi officesand visited concentration camps that hadbeen liberated by the US army. No regrets.. I had peered into Hell, Ferencz said, according to his website. And I said, "Sure." He said, Never has moral authority been squandered that fast. So many dead bodies in some cases stacked like firewood in front of the still-burning crematoriums. These men would never have been murderers had it not been for the war. But the trials were already underway, and prosecution staff was stretched thin. Ben Ferencz at his home in in Delray Beach, Fla., in 2016. Hitler's top lieutenants were prosecuted first. More than 70 years ago, Ben Ferencz became the chief prosecutor of 22 commanders of the Einsatzgruppen Nazi death squads at trial number 9 at Nuremberg. Ferencz was born on March 11, 1920, in Csolt, Szatmr County, located in the historical Transylvania region in the Kingdom of Hungary (today part of omcuta Mare, Romania). Their words arent only empty, they are disgraceful. The trials marked the first time in history that mass murderers were prosecuted for war crimes, and Ferencz was only 27 at the time. The last surviving prosecutor at the Nuremberg war crimes trials against Nazi leadership, he has worked tirelessly as a He was so short he had to stand on books to reach the courtroom lectern. Washington, DC 20024-2126 The Cold Warbetween the Eastern Bloc and the Western powers had begun, putting the horrors of World War II in the shadows. The funds were to build a new research center and create two versions of its Book of Names, memorializing 4,800,000 Jews murdered by the Nazis. He became the first in his family to go to college, then got a scholarship to Harvard Law School. / CBS News. So you do it.". WebNet Worth in 2022: $1 Million - $5 Million: Salary in 2022: Under Review: Net Worth in 2021: Pending: Salary in 2021: Under Review: House: Not Available: Cars: Not Available: Link Copied! This includes his steel company, Evraz, which supplies the Russian military with materials for its tanks, the same ones currently invading Ukraine, something his spokesperson has denied. At Harvard, he studied under Roscoe Pound and also did research for Sheldon Glueck who, at that time, was writing a book on war crimes. Discovery Company. Throughout his career, he has made use of every tool in the justice toolbox: collecting evidence and documenting the atrocities of the Holocaust; prosecuting cases against war criminals; representing victims in their restitution claims; developing new norms, laws, and treaties; helping to build the political will for new international courts; and writing, teaching, and inspiring the next generation of justice champions. After the sentencing, Ferencz decided to meet with Ohlendorf in a courtroom holding cell. From 1985 to 1996, he was adjunct professor of international law at Pace University. Blame the Federal Reserve. But he spoke with the power and eloquence of a seasoned litigator. Your legs won't reach the pedals." The trials of leading German officials before the International Military Tribunal are the best known of the postwar war crimes trials. From 1985 to 1996, he was adjunct professor of international law at Pace University. These pieces of evidence provided the legal foundation for one of the largest murder trials in history: On September 15, 1947, Ferencz made his opening statement in Room 600 of the Nuremberg courthouse. Just put 'em in the ditch. Family (1) Spouse Gertrude Fried (29 March 1946 - 2019) (her Lesley Stahl: What was going on inside of you? In the spring of 1947, a team member happened to come across three thick folders in the filing cabinets of the foreign officelabeled "Event dispatchesfrom the Soviet Union Reports from the Eastern Front." The USinvestigative team was headquartered in the war-ravaged capital of Berlin. They had four children. Ferencz had long lamented to his family that, during the 10 years he lived in Germany, no one apologized to him for the Nazis actions. Produced by Shari Finkelstein and Nieves Zuberbhler. As I prepare to drop the torch I am grateful to you and those like you who will follow my advice to never give up!. And you shouldn't-- you know-- be despairing because it's never happened before. Camps like Buchenwald, Mauthausen, and Dachau are vividly imprinted in my minds eye. According to his website biography, when he presided over what the Associated Press called the biggest murder trial in history, Benjamin Ferencz was only 27-years-old. Benjamin Ferencz: A father who, his son told me the story. In the decades since the Nuremberg Trials, Mr. Ferencz has dedicated his life to ending war and promoting justice. After achieving the convictions at Nuremberg, he continued working toward international law. Its a well-known playbook, Michel argued, citing a litany of Russian oligarchs who have sought to whitewash their dirty deeds through philanthropy, turning our most vaunted cultural institutions into reputation laundering factories that attract the same sketchy agents who have already poured their ill-gotten funds into American hedge funds, real estate, and shell companies, according to a 2020 report by the Anti-Corruption Data Collective. Please scroll down to see information about Ben Ferencz Social media profiles. All 22 defendants were found guilty, and four of them, including Ohlendorf, were hanged. Nobody would take money from the Columbian drug cartel. Benjamin Ferencz, the last living Nuremberg war-crimes prosecutor, gave $1 million through his Planethood Foundation to the museums Simon-Skjodt Center for the Benjamin Ferencz, who turned 100 in March, remains a fundamentally optimistic person. Although he witnessed atrocities as a US soldier in the Second World War, gathered evidence of Nazi war crimes after the war ended, and prosecuted Nazis in the subsequent Nuremberg Trials, his rosy outlook on life didn't change. He's a patriotic human being acting in the interest of his country, in his mind. Through coalition-building, education, research, and outreach, the Ferencz Initiative equips and empowers survivors of atrocities to seek redress and to hold perpetrators to account. The network of camps she and my mother barely survived isnt well known. At the time, Ferencz just had the documents, and he started adding up the numbers. Benjamin B. Ferencz sits in Eliot Dining Hall spooning soup into his mouth. At that time, he was not familiar with using a typewriter, and he couldn't fire a weapon. Although he witnessed atrocities as a US soldier in the Second World War, gathered evidence of Nazi war crimes after the war ended, and prosecuted Nazis in the subsequent Nuremberg Trials, his rosy outlook on life didn't change. Already, some of the sanctioned oligarchs are trying to rehabilitate their images and fortunes. At the end of 1945, Mr. Ferencz was honorably discharged from the US Army with the rank of Sergeant of Infantry and returned to New York where he prepared to practice law. Ferencz called only one witness a man who verified the authenticity of the records that documented the cleansing of Jews in cities across Europe. I said, I have in my hand here the mass murder of a million people. I knew that what I was seeing was horror, he said. Created the World's Greatest Money Laundering Scheme in History. It helps to already be famous to become a social media influencer, but he demonstrates that you need to have a raw or personal touch and engage with your followers if you want to do well on Instagram Facebook, Twiter, Youtube, etc. 'I am heartbroken': Last surviving Nuremberg prosecutor on war in Ukraine. Ben Ferencz has stayed active in public affairs, criticizing U.S. President Donald Trumps border policies. His persistence and experience with the Nuremberg Trials also led to the founding of the International Criminal Court (ICC)in T he Hague in 2002. This March, Ben Ferencz turned 101 and he's still in there fighting. Ferencz discovered detailed lists of a murderous program the SS used to killhundreds of thousands of Jews, Sinti and Roma people in Eastern Europe. Three officers shot, standoff follows in Kansas City, Mo., police say, Vanessa Bryant, family settles claims over Kobe crash site photos for $28.5M, What the last Nuremberg prosecutor alive wants the world to know. But he is still in good spirits, still has his sense of humor and, when not too tired, is still perfectly cogent and well-reasoning.. Many people ask this question about the money Ben Ferencz makes from Facebook. The International Military Tribunal identification card of Benjamin Ferencz, the chief prosecutor of the Einsatzgruppen Trial. I hope that Ive done some good during that lifetime.. It was his first case, his website says. Putin is having a one-day trip to Nizhny Novgorod region. It is as if the Vatican had interceded in favor of the Gambino [crime] family because they are all good Catholics.. The defendants were imposing figures middle-aged men who had overseen the mass slaughter of innocent civilians. . Russian President Vladimir Putin (R) and billionare, businessman Oleg Deripaska (L) are seen visiting the RusVinyl Russian-Belgian joint polymer plant, near Nizhny Novgorod, 430 km. Benjamin Ferencz: Do you think the man who dropped the nuclear bomb on Hiroshima was a savage? In his memoirs, Ferencz recounts how important it was to secure evidence, such as lists of prisoners, the names of the camp administrators and the responsible SS figures. Lesley Stahl: Did anybody ever say that you're naive? All Rights Reserved. Ask your questions. The Nuremberg trials after World War II were historic -- the first international war crimes tribunals ever held. "Without Ferencz, this spectacular trial might not have taken place," Axel Fischer, historian and expert on the Nuremberg trials, told DW. Without calling a single witness, he entered into evidence the defendants' own reports of what they'd done. Powered by. "He is not only doing it, but he is passionate about it.". Ben wiki profile will be updated soon as we collect Ben Ferenczs Height, weight, Body Measurements, Eye Color, Hair Color, Shoe & Dress size soon as possible. What does $10 million in charity mean when it comes from men whose combined net worth is estimated to be $21 billionaccrued at the expense of Russian Because I want peace instead of war. Mr. Ferencz speaks at an event for the launch of the Ferencz International Justice Initiative. Kena Betancur / AFP via Getty Images file. Taylor immediately appointed Ferencz to his team. First published on June 27, 2021 / 6:54 PM. He stopped checking his emails. The Germans relented shortly thereafter, according to Ferencz. As for the oligarchs claims that they have nothing to do with Putin or his war in Ukraine, Ferencz adds: I dont buy it. No German, no American nobody. After the war, the army assigned him a job securing evidence of the Nazis' war crimes. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much His earliest memories are of his small basement apartment in a Manhattan district appropriately referred to as Hells Kitchen. Even at an early age, he felt a deep yearning for universal friendship and worldpeace., He went to college at Harvard Law School, graduating in 1943, according to his bio. They included detailed reports on the Einsatzgruppen, special SS units that roamed Nazi-occupied Europe and killed more than 1 million people. The Nazis studious bookkeeping would soon seal the fate of some of Hitlers most infamous henchmen. The USfelt that the first Nuremberg Trial of the 22 top Nazis could not fully explain how crimes of that magnitude could have happened in a civilized country like Germany, he says in the film. 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So Ferencz has spent the rest of his life trying to deter war and war crimes by establishing an international court like Nuremburg. During that period, he was also called in to help negotiate a reparations agreement with the government of West Germany. While I welcome the news, its too little too late. Benjamin Ferencz was just 27 when he successfully prosecuted 22 defendants for war crimes. Any cultural institution that accepts funds from Putins financial trustees, as Browder calls the oligarchs, is an enabler of his war crimes. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. He also lobbied for the creation of the International Criminal Court and was selected, at age 91, to deliver a closing statement in the courts first case, the prosecution of the Congolese warlord Thomas Lubanga Dyilo. The Jews were shot? What does $10 million in charity mean when it comes from men whose combined net worth is estimated to be $21 billionaccrued at the expense of Russian citizens whose average annual income hovers below $11,000? Rep. Lois Frankel introduced a bill to honor the last surviving prosecutor of the Nuremburg Trials, Ben Ferencz, 102, of Delray Beach. To tell somebody a man can become a woman, a woman can become a man, and a man can marry a man, they would have said, "You're crazy." US Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of Benjamin Ferencz, Guidelines for Teaching About the Holocaust, < The Ferencz International Justice Initiative, Explore the Museum's Benjamin B. Ferencz collection, Learn more out about Ben Ferenczs legacy, Fundamentals of Genocide and Mass Atrocity Prevention, To Make Us Slowly Disappear: The Chinese Governments Assault on the Uyghurs, About the Simon-Skjodt Center for the Prevention of Genocide, The Ferencz International Justice Initiative, Ferencz International Justice Initiative: Our Approach, Ferencz International Justice Initiative: Public Outreach, Lessons Learned in Preventing and Responding to Mass Atrocities, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center, Follow Mr. Ferencz's Nuremberg Legacy project on. I get that this is a hard time for cultural institutions like Yad Vashem, whose public funding has weathered two years of a global pandemic at a time of surging anti-Semitism, Holocaust denial and far-right extremist violence. I had in mind that he had a wife and five children, Ferencz said. Even today, when I close my eyes, I witness a deadly vision I can never forget []. By Laya Anasu April 18, 2013. Its name, Organization Schmelt, sounds more like a type of herring than the SS Oberfuhrer and former Gestapo head from Wroclaw, Poland, after whom it was named. But, as Ferencz recalls,noone knew what thosewere at the time. $45.00 (paper), ISBN 978-1-4766-0363-6. Lesley Stahl reports. Benjamin B. Ferencz, 27, presents his case in Nuremberg in 1947 at what the Associated Press called the biggest murder trial in history.. When we first reported on him back in 2017, he was 97 years old, barely 5 feet tall, and he had served as prosecutor of what's been called the biggest murder trial ever. They think that they can get away with murder, but murder is murder, and they should be put on trial.. Einsatzgruppen D was the unit of Ferencz's lead defendant Otto Ohlendorf. Lesley Stahl: He's a savage when he does the murder though. Ferencz was tasked with securing them before they were destroyed. According to Yad Vashem scholar Bella Guttermans book, A Narrow Bridge to Life, Schmelt sought to fill his and his superior SS Reichsfhrer Heinrich Himmlers coffers by creating an independent enterprise of forced labor camps where he could exploit Jewish youth and stash away the profits he plundered in a secret accountunknown even to the central SS authorityand that would allow him to expand his influence throughout Silesia and into Sudetenland. appreciated. Rich Schapiro is a reporter for the NBC News Investigative Unit. And I can't believe you're 97 years old. Benjamin Ferenczs story will be featured June 30, 2019 on an episode of 60 Minutes. They would never have been brought to justice were it not for Ben Ferencz. The city had already been divided into separate sectors by the four occupying powers:the US, the UK, the USSR and France. He was proud of that. Exhibit 111: "In the last 10 weeks, we have liquidated around 55,000 Jews." Among the beneficiaries of monies donated by oligarchs, who were later implicated in foreign interference operations and sanctioned, are George Washington University, Cornell and NYU, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Kennedy Center, and the Guggenheim. But they were real. Liberator. Skeletal figures with hollow eyes pleading for help many too weak or too sick to move. Ferencz was recruited to lead an effort to return property seized by the Nazis to its owners or their heirs a first-of-its kind endeavor that led him to stay in Germany for 10 years. And look at you. When he was ten months old his family moved to America. Lesley Stahl: Had you prosecuted trials before? The story of the Holocaust isnt of great suffering and mass extermination, the late survivor Kitia Altman once told me as she tried to explain the mechanisms of the Nazi slave labor enterprise that imprisoned her and my own mother. This is Ferencz making his opening statement in the Nuremberg courtroom 73 years ago. In the years after the trial, he didnt recede into private life. Innocent lamb. He added, The lamp went out when [President Trump] said no immigrants allowed unless they meet the rules that we laid down.. Ben Ferencz, the last surviving prosecutor at the Nuremberg war crimes trials, has dedicated his life to international law. Benjamin Ferencz: Same thing, not guilty. One of America's most recognized and experienced broadcast journalists, Lesley Stahl has been a 60 Minutes correspondent since 1991. Illustrations. Ben is a phenomenal celebrity influencer. WebAccording to The Boca Newspaper and the Sun Sentinel newspaper, Heller has created a wide range of Judaica statues and busts, and figural statuaries such as the Fiddler on the Roof, Many of the Nazi criminals in East and West Germany served short prison sentences, and some were released early. Now, at 102 years old, he was sitting at his desk in Delray Beach, Florida, answering a reporters questions with wit and remarkable recall. Ben Ferencz, better known by her family name Benjamin Berell Ferencz, is a popular American lawyer and pacifist. Ferencz cut him off midsentence and ended the conversation with three words uttered in German: Goodbye, Mr. Ohlendorf., There was no remorse whatsoever, Ferencz said. But he isn't content just being a part of 20th-century history -- he believes he has something important to offer the world right now. Please only use it for a guidance and Ben Ferencz's actual income may vary a lot from the dollar amount shown above. And the father had routinely saved a piece of his bread for his son, and he kept it under his arm at He kept it under his arm at night so the other inmates wouldn't steal it, you know. You know? Ferencz attendedHarvard Law School on a merit scholarship. by Andrew Nagorski 2/13/2017. Mr. Ferencz has published widely on issues pertaining to world peace generally and to international criminal law more specifically. He said, "OK. 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