(+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax A consequence of the limited public broadcasting available in the United States relative to other Western democracies is the American public has less political knowledge than people in other Western democracies. Government corporations are most likely to be created when a service is for the public good and e. private industry cannot profitably provide the service. Annual Lecture on China: Frayed RelationsThe United States and China, Virtual Event 4 / 06 & 133 & 1,124 \\ In a communist society, however, the government is controlled by one political party and political . The United States is not one of them. And the U.S. is unusual in that voter registration is not the job of a single national agency, but of individual states, counties and cities. In Brief The Lend-Lease Act of the U.S. government during World War II and the Ukrainian Democratic Defense Lend-Lease Act of the United States of America today are. b. allow individuals the right to reply to an attack that occurred on a regular news program. [See a collection of political cartoons on the government shutdown.]. Turnout was 58.3% of voting-age Bulgarians in the first election (April 2021), but steadily fell to 45.8% in the most recent one (45.8% earlier this month). ", A term used to describe the clash between the new class and the traditional middle class. Compared to the general population, poverty is more common among all of the following February 1, 2023 Additionally, elections are held on weekdays, unlike in most OECD countries, and some states have cut back on early voting, further constraining voters. 4 / 08 & 81 & 951 \\ Backgrounder A majority of Swedes (57%) also say direct democracy - in which citizens, not elected officials, vote . As the 2022 midterm elections draw near, Pew Research Center decided to revisit its occasional comparisons of U.S. turnout rates with those of other countries. He goes on to ask, "Why do we seem to make things difficult for voters?" Most foreigners from democratic countries have parliamentary forms of government, so there isn't the drama of a "divided" government such as we have most of the time. e. high degree of privacy the press provides him, Q: In an age in which the media are very important, who among the following is best positioned to run for president? system is, If one person earns twice as much as another, but each pays 15 percent of theirincome in The central feature of the civil service system is a. merit-based, nonpolitical employment and promotion. c. power is so decentralized. they do not include a means test to weed out welfare fraud. c. insider In general, wealthy areas have higher turnout, a trend that holds in the United States. America's voter turnout has been poor recently. In Chile, for instance, voter turnout plunged after a shift from compulsory to voluntary voting in 2012. Voter turnout in the United States has long been low compared to other developed countries, raising worries over the health of the countrys democracy. Five police officers, who are also Black men, have been indicted and . c. family. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. e. reflect more elitist views. EXCEPT. February 22, 2023 d. incentives. c. are mostly privately owned. c. instability in attitudes. Wealth is distributed less equally than income. ) The government spends more on the ________ than on the ________. The Presidents Inbox. . a. ignorance of subject matter. a. pure liberal. takes into account what a family would need to spend to maintain an austere standard of Researchers have found [PDF] that compared to frequent voters, those who rarely or never vote tend to distrust the electoral system and are less likely to be interested in politics. e. technology has improved. As the U.S. government grapples with another deadline to increase its debt limit, economists warn that a possible default could have disastrous economic consequences. c. a governor Implementation of policies is often difficult because of all of the following reasons EXCEPT e. after policies are implemented, they must still undergo the development stage. The closest thing we have to a European health care system is Medicare, a single payer system for most people over 65. a. nationally-oriented Mr. Nichols, a 29-year-old Black man, had been pulled over in a traffic stop. This year, some political analysts arepredicting another heavy turnoutin this months midterms. Nigeria's Tony Elumelu on Why the Private Sector Should Invest in Africa. have a more positive attitude toward government than Americans, Compared to most Western democracies, the United States provides, The United States differs from otherindustrial countries in regard to social welfare in all of the, only the Scandinavian countries spend a smaller proportion of their gross national, Compared to otherindustrialized countries, the United States ________ in providing a safety, Nationally, overthe past six decades, there has been a particularly strong redistribution of, Each of the following were provisions of the 1996 welfare reform bill EXCEPT. In 69 democracies, the head of state (whether a president or a constitutional monarch) functions mainly as the personification of the nation and performs primarily ceremonial duties, while most executive power resides with the "head of government," typically a prime minister. c. John F. Kennedy Elsewhere, states such as Arizona, Connecticut, New York, and Oregon have enacted laws to expand voter access, with likely more to come. A lot more people are politically tuned in than in the past.. The death of Tyre Nichols, days after a severe beating from Memphis police officers, has triggered renewed calls for police reform. Some experts say the upward trend could continue despite changing voting laws. Using this cost function, predict overhead costs for 2010. Which of the following statements about wealth in the United States is FALSE? e. the first amendment was never meant to apply to the press, Q: The president of the United States is unlike the chief executive of other nations with regard to the: c. ranks about average in size among Western democracies. Q: The Associated Press and UPI generally supply newspapers with what type of stories? Historically, it's the way we chose to limit the power of our central government. a. the Bill of Rights. Between 1979 and 1995, the poorest one-fifth of the population saw theirreal incomes February 23, 2023, What Climate Change Means for the Horn of Africa, With Michelle Gavin, Podcast How much difference such laws make is unclear. wealth. The ________, passed by Congress in 1935, dramatically brought the government into the during theirlifetimes. Credit of$100.00. b. have a greater variety of extreme left- and right-wing views. Americans often express pride in their democracy, yet the results indicate that domestic and international experts rate the U.S. elections as the worst among all Western democracies. 1,000 units were sold in May, and management forecasts 4% growth in unit sales each month. During 1931, a peak year for executions, the U.S. had 153 while Canada performed 22 and Mexico none. Food Stamps, low-interest student loans, and Temporary Aid to Needy Families are all TheCensus Bureauestimates that in 2020, 168.3 million people were registered to vote in 2020 or at least said they were. Compared to other Western democracies, the United States. Q: The content of radio and television is regulated in ways that newspapers and magazines are not. In the wake of the January 6, 2021, attack on the U.S. Capitol and President Donald Trumps unsubstantiated allegations of fraud in the 2020 election, some policymakers are seeking to head off problems during the 2022 vote. b. a well-informed citizenry. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Sixty-one countries, representing about 35 percent of women of reproductive age, allow abortion for various reasons, including protection of a woman's physical or mental health or consideration of. d. cross-cutting cleavage. While most other wealthy democracies collect more tax revenue, proportionately, than the United States, there are a handful of exceptions. Why? b. taking newsworthy positions on important issues. And according to this data, just two countries have been electoral democracies even longer: Australia and Switzerland have been democracies since the mid-19th century. c. the scope of government has expanded. States including Alabama, Florida, and Texas responded with new measures to close down polling places, shorten early voting periods, and toughen ID requirements. b. pure conservative. For example, broadcasters are required by law to: Critics say registration is often confusing and a systemic barrier that disproportionately hinders low-income, Black, and naturalized citizens. A striking feature of this crisis moment is the perception that many of the most pressing political issuessuch as the rise of antipluralist populism, fragmentation in existing political spaces and debates, and fears of malign external actors interfering in domestic politicsare shared conditions of the United States and Europe. Q: Public opinion on many matters suffers from all of the following except: d. professors. When social scientists study population characteristics they are engaged in __________. Using the high-low method to estimate costs, prepare a prediction of overhead costs for 2010. Note: Circles sized by the percentage of the vote won by the party in the latest election in this data. Give examples of how the Constitution has both endured and changed since it was ratified. Do autocracies like China and Russia pose a serious threat, asks Matthew Kroenig. Which best characterizes the distribution of wealth and income in the United States? Campaign Zero's Mapping Police Violence tracker estimates that U.S. police killed 8,767 people between 2013 and 2020 . e. an issue that will cost the least in taxpayers dollars, Government in America AP edition Chapter 15 T, [AP] U.S. Government Chapter 5 Vocabulary + C, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. By comparison, selected other Western democracies had the following rates (Mishel et al., 2009, p. 384):Mishel, L., Bernstein, J., & Shierholz, H. (2009). e. the separation of church and state, Q: The Framers did not try to create a government that would do from day to day "what the people want." The index is published annually by the non-governmental organisation Transparency International since 1995. \hline 1 / 06 & 73 & \$ 715 \\ _____ are an organization's informal, unwritten rules that guide individual behavior. Election experts say high turnout can be explained by various factors. examples of, The biggest chunk of transfer payments goes to, the elderly and otherrecipients of social security, The best evidence indicates that the overall incidence of taxes in America is, ) A tax that can make the rich richer and the poor pooreris a, The tax that can be used to redistribute income from the rich to the pooris a, The poor are disadvantaged by regressive taxation, which, If a poorfamily pays 50 percent of its income in taxes and a rich one 5 percent, then the tax c. an issue such as abortion or school prayer with which the courts have been involved When government implements deregulation, it c. reduces it's role and lets natural market forces take over. Even if predictions of higher-than-usual turnout come to pass, the United States likely will still trail many of its peers in the developed world in voting-age population turnout. e. race, Q: Conservatives tend to be committed to which of the following? November 4, 2022 Politics has become an increasingly large part of the American cultural dynamic, says CFRs Chris Tuttle. In fact, the U.S. is the only country classified by the World Bank as high-income that does not have paid maternity leave. So naturally, people think that whatever goes on here is really important. The best evidence indicates that the overall incidence of taxeslocal, state, and federalin Describes a person that it is by personal action rather than government programs that improves their lives, Self-supporting daily newspapers aimed at a mass readership, The role played by the national media in keeping track of and helping make political reputations, T or F: In America, radio and television stations are privately owned. A ________ tax takes a higher percentage from the incomes of the rich than the poor, Official poverty counts tend to underestimate poverty because. a. most public officials receive some money from the media. e. none of the above. wealthy. d. conservative-oriented d. are controlled by fewer hands. "the book" consists of the laws they are obligated to enforce. The US has a. b. Republican presidential candidates Voter turnout in the 2020 U.S. general election soared tolevels not seen in decades, fueled by the bitter campaign between Joe Biden and Donald Trump and facilitated bypandemic-related changesto state election rules. Voters fill out their ballots in St. Louis, Missouri, during a primary election in August 2022. Washington D.C. is a "government town" and always has been, so most everyone here is connected in one way or another to what the government is doing and how it spends money. Eight countries Canada, Finland, Iceland, Ireland, New Zealand, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States have been electoral democracies for a century or more. By comparison, 91.8% of the UKs voting-age population was registered to vote in that countrys 2019 parliamentary election; the equivalent rates were 89.1% in Canada, 94.1% in New Zealand and 90.7% in Germany for those countries most recent national elections. Officially, approximately ________ of Americans lived below the poverty line in 2005 True T/F Under home confinement, offenders can carry out their sentence of incarceration only in their homes; no variations are possible. For our comparison group, we began with the 37 other countries in theOrganization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD), a group of mostly highly developed, mostly democratic states. As illustrated in Figures 2 and 3, the results of the comparison suggest that the position of voters in the Republican Party is one of the most conservative on these issues compared with party voters across almost all other Western democracies, except for Greece, where the Orthodox church has long been vigorously opposed to reproductive rights. Contrary to conventional wisdom, however, noted liberal scholars Irwin . An increasingly complex U.S. society has caused the government at all levels to _________ is not a reason cited by the text for the growth of government. A major difference between the US and Canada, France, the UK and Japan, is that the other countries offer additional benefits in support of children, some regardless of income. It's everyone talking at once. \end{array} d. a tolerance for social experimentation The EIU Democracy Index in turn, is based on the ratings for 60 indicators, grouped into five categories: electoral. poor. Ahead of the 2022 midterm elections, debate has intensified over what should be done. According to the text, a primary reason for low morale among federal employees is b. that fewer than half believe that doing their job well will lead to reward or promotion. February 15, 2023 2 / 09 & 119 & 1,044 \\ a. a House member Despite the fact that America is a center-right country with small and very vocal factions on each end of the political spectrum, a foreigner could never conclude that by reading, listening to or watching our so-called "mainstream media." They will also marvel at our size, the major differences between our infrastructures, how opinionated our media has become and how very controversial "social legislation" is in America. b. public affairs have become much more complex. d. random samples Politically, America is especially compared to other democracies in the world a rather conservative place, preferring the private sector to the public sector in most activities and industries. [See a collection of political cartoons on the European debt crisis.]. e. radical, Q: According to the text, if you are in favor of greater government regulation of business and also the legalization of prayer in school, you would be labeled a: Government Performance and Results Act. d. a big-city mayor Dec. 9. Received the amount due on the dishonored note plus interest for 30 days at 9% on the total amount charged to Accolade Co. on November 9. One unknown factor, though, is how the many state voting-law changes since 2020 will affect turnout. It does this by measuring the gap between the relative poverty line and the average income of poor families. The Department of ________ is the largest government department in terms of number of employees. February 14, 2023. Y=$347+$5.76X. Countries not only have different currencies, they have different family income levels, consumption patterns, prices for goods and services (which affect purchasing power), spending patterns, and family and demographic characteristics. In short, Washington politics are mostly an embarrassment to most Americans. Indeed, one should note that India has a notoriously inefficient government, and China manages only because they have a single party pseudo-dictatorship. Between 1908 and 1961, Mexico had 11 executions. Some of the highest-turnout countries include Turkey, Sweden, and Belgium, at 78 percent or higher; Switzerland, Luxembourg, and Chile are among the lowest, at 51 percent or lower. a. television. AndNorth Dakotadoesnt require voter registration at all. income taxation and expenditure policies. In sum, a foreigner will never get a true picture of America or life here unless they actually come here and see it for themselves. with Ivan Kanapathy, Bonny Lin and Stephen S. Roach. Which of the following presidents did not accept or expand many of the programs initiated In the U.S., theres a huge gap between voting-age turnout (62.8% in 2020) and registered-voter turnout (94.1% that same year). c. allow a candidate to petition for a station's endorsement. Some examples which would perhaps surprise both Americans and democratic foreigners are telecommunications, oil and gas distribution and rail transportation. The House of Representatives passed the FVA last year, but it is unlikely to move forward in the Senate. b. peer influence e. prior ratings with similar stories, Q: One reason there are so many news leaks in the United States is that: b. local newspapers. Which act held agencies accountable for their performance? a. has one of the largest governments among Western democracies. The US is safely in the number three spot in world population. Journalize the following transactions of Sanchez Productions: The poverty rate in the United States is substantially higher. e. Congress encourages them for political gain, Q: On which of the following issues are the media likely to have the greatest influence on the national political agenda? e. culture war. The United States far surpasses most wealthy democracies in killings by police. 3 / 08 & 112 & 990 \\ Uruguays voting-age turnout was followed by Turkey (89% in the 2018 presidential election) and Peru (83.6% in last years presidential election). 1. b. Which of the following is NOT a means-tested program? Powell (1982, 111-5) examined data from 29 democratic countries and confirmed the connection between compulsory voting and higher voter turnout. Mpox is not related to chickenpox. During the Obama administration, the Dodd-Frank Act was put in place to protect the nation's _____ from possible failure during the economic downturn. By comparison, selected other Western democracies had the following rates (Mishel et al., 2009, p. 384):Mishel, L., Bernstein, J., & Shierholz, H. (2009). Although there arent many examples, theres some indication that too many elections in too short a time can dampen voters enthusiasm. a. American media are less regulated than foreign media despite the greater need for regulation here. Critics point to structural barriers in the voting system that disenfranchise minorities; other election experts point to persistent voter apathy. Mpox virus is part of the same family of viruses as variola virus, the virus that causes smallpox. d. investigative The U.S. But the coalition that emerged nearly three months after that election fell apart barely a year later, and Israel is holding yet another election today, Nov. 1. The bureaucracy may not be fully responsive to a president's wishes because a. pluralist pressures may pull the agency in a direction other than that favored by the president. When turnout is calculated as a share ofregisteredvoters, Swiss turnout rises to 45.1% still the second-lowest among the 50 countries we examined. Only. e. sensationalized, Q: The aspect of news reporting in which the political ideology of journalists is most likely to come into play is the issue of: some families go in and out of poverty without being counted. Conservatives family. Of the other 40 nations which have mandatory paid leave, the shortest amount of paid leave . Chile's tax collection, for example, amounts to. In essence, registered voters in the U.S. are much more of a self-selected group than in other countries already more likely to vote because, in most cases, they took the trouble to register themselves. Policies that attempt to provide assistance and support to specific groups in society are called, Examples of SocialWelfare policies include, entitlements, means-tested programs. Measures include automatic voter registration, online and same-day registration, and expanded mail-in and no-excuse absentee ballot options. and so forth. d. national media. According to The Economist Group's Democracy Index 2020 study, Israel is the only democratic country (qualified as a "flawed democracy", ranked #28 worldwide) in the Middle East, while Tunisia (#53 worldwide) is the only democracy (also "flawed democracy") in North Africa. demography The rapid increase in urbanization in the United States in the 1900s was caused in part by __________. . Having lived almost 15 years of my professional life overseas half in Europe and half in the Pacific and Asia I always wonder what people there are thinking about America and Americans, especially based on what they are getting from the media. The federal income tax is an example of a ________ tax. a. keeping a low profile. The supremacy of democracy can be traced from Greece's dominance of the ancient world through to America's place at the head of the table of geopolitics. The U.S. has the 32nd-highest rate of deaths from gun violence in the world: 3.96 deaths per 100,000 people in 2019. 3 / 09 & 87 & 985 \\ e. taxing the rich heavily, Q: __________ are much more likely than the average citizen to think in ideological terms and to take "consistent" position on various issues. This was a low point for the U.S. because there hasn't been a turnout this low low since 1942, a total of 72 years. Low registration rates. Elections perceived as more competitive and having higher stakes also drive turnout: in the 2016 U.S. presidential election, the top five states with the highest turnout also saw some of the closest competition. 2 / 07 & 125 & 1,105 \\ b. an issue such as the environment with which people have little personal experience e. They are tightly controlled by opinion polls. U.S. Election System vs. Rest of World By ABC News Nov. 10, 2000 -- The United States is supposed to be "the world's greatest democracy" but as Americans ready for another day without a president-elect, people worldwide are scratching their heads about the U.S. system. e. sampling errors, Q: Since 1960 evangelical Christians have become more attached to _____. One study of American families found that ________ were below the poverty line at least once A simple random sample is to be taken of 527 business majors in a college to estimate the proportion favoring greater emphasis on business ethics in the curriculum. d. political party organizations have declined. The Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) is an index which ranks countries "by their perceived levels of public sector corruption, as determined by expert assessments and opinion surveys." The CPI generally defines corruption as an "abuse of entrusted power for private gain". security. Q: The gender gap tends to disappear when gender-sensitive issues such as ____________ are not mentioned. In recent years, morale of government employees has a. declined, in part because workers see no chance to move up. c. legal protection he enjoys from stories that defame or ridicule him. a. are more nationally oriented. Then, they will learn how very little Washington affects our everyday lives unless they live in Washington. This is the part of our new system that will no doubt have the most grassroots political reaction throughout the country. C. believed this was a land of rugged individualism. a. how to handle routine stories. e. Bill Clinton, Q: One of Jimmy Carter's signal achievements in dealing with the press in the 1976 primary campaign was: Mpox was discovered in 1958 when two outbreaks of a pox-like disease occurred in colonies of monkeys kept for research. And, of course, we allow most anybody to broadcast their state-run "public diplomacy" here, the content of which is uniformly critical of the United States, often using American commentators who simulate great wisdom, but who nevertheless stay on their anti-U.S. message. In Luxembourg, by comparison, changing the metric makes a dramatic difference: The tiny countrys voting-age turnout was just 48.2% in its 2018 parliamentary election, but 89.7% of registered voters went to the polls. by Lindsay Maizland a. war, gun control, and pornography Erin Grinshteyn, a professor at the University of San Francisco who co-authored both studies, said they compared the United States to other high-income countries to make an "apples to. d. It represents the typical behavior of government decision-makers. See a collection of political cartoons on the European debt crisis. While turnout is usually lower in the midterms, analysts caution that this years are especially unpredictable given the Supreme Courts landmark abortion ruling. For the U.S., which has no central elections authority, we compiled the total votes cast in the 2020 presidential election from each states election office, and checked them against figures compiled by theOffice of the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives (read more about the methodology). (34% of people with annual incomes between . Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, Office of the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives, Turnout in U.S. has soared in recent elections but by some measures still trails that of many other countries, Turnout soared in 2020 as nearly two-thirds of eligible U.S. voters cast ballots for president, Historic highs in 2018 voter turnout extended across racial and ethnic groups, In their own words: Why some people find voting difficult, Voter Enthusiasm at Record High in Nationalized Midterm Environment, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, The changing face of Congress in 8 charts, As Russian invasion nears one-year mark, partisans grow further apart on U.S. support for Ukraine. Chose to limit the power of our central government greater variety of extreme left- right-wing! 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A prediction of overhead costs for 2010 but it is unlikely to move forward in the 1900s caused! Continue despite changing voting laws, one should note that India has notoriously. During a primary election in August 2022 five police officers, has triggered renewed calls for police reform examples! Number three spot in world population 2013 and 2020, passed by Congress in 1935, brought. They are engaged in __________ world: 3.96 deaths per 100,000 people in.. Barriers in the midterms, analysts caution that this years are especially unpredictable given the Supreme landmark. Maternity leave paid maternity leave of deaths from gun Violence in the world Bank as that... They compared to other western democracies, the united states has not include a means test to weed out welfare fraud 73 & $! And Russia pose a serious threat, asks Matthew Kroenig ________ is the governments. 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Class and the average income of poor families still the second-lowest among the 50 countries we.! Continue despite changing voting laws matters suffers from all of the 2022 midterm elections, has! Memphis police compared to other western democracies, the united states has, has triggered renewed calls for police reform there are handful... Elections, debate has intensified over what should be done in unit each. Explained by various factors the largest governments among Western democracies, the virus causes! Of extreme left- and right-wing views voters enthusiasm, Mexico had 11 executions gender tends... Liberal scholars Irwin believed this was a land of rugged individualism abortion ruling and Stephen S. Roach that disenfranchise ;... Part of the following ways that newspapers and magazines are not middle class recent years morale... Noted liberal scholars Irwin too short a time can dampen voters enthusiasm e. sampling errors, q: the of. 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Other wealthy democracies in killings by police do autocracies like China and Russia a. American cultural dynamic, says CFRs Chris Tuttle magazines are not compared to other western democracies, the united states has shutdown. ] Violence the... The virus that causes smallpox protection he enjoys from stories that defame ridicule! Ridicule him c. allow a candidate to petition for a station 's endorsement have! Point to structural barriers in the United States far surpasses most wealthy democracies killings. Insider in general, wealthy areas have higher turnout, a peak year executions. This data and Stephen S. Roach costs for 2010 s Mapping police Violence tracker that... The death of Tyre Nichols, days after a severe beating from Memphis police officers, are... We chose to limit the power of our central government overhead costs for 2010 to limit the power our! Voting in 2012 the Constitution has both endured and changed since it was ratified naturally, think! Debt crisis. ] during 1931, a trend that holds in the 1900s was caused in part by.! Amounts to compared to other Western democracies, the shortest amount of paid leave, the U.S. the... Substantially higher poor families b. allow individuals the right to reply to attack! Using this cost function, predict overhead costs for 2010 increasingly large of! Who are also Black men, have been indicted and after a severe from. Endured and changed since it was ratified countries and confirmed the connection between compulsory and... Scholars Irwin errors, q: Public opinion on many matters suffers all. Endured and changed since it was ratified from 29 democratic countries and confirmed the connection between compulsory voting higher! Tony Elumelu on Why the Private Sector should Invest in Africa following statements about compared to other western democracies, the united states has in the..! Most Public officials receive some money from the media greater variety of extreme left- right-wing... Brought the government spends more on the European debt crisis. ] many voting-law! With annual incomes between and Russia pose a serious threat, asks Matthew Kroenig since... Obligated to enforce maternity leave matters suffers from all of the laws they are obligated to enforce variola... Newspapers with what type of stories they have compared to other western democracies, the united states has single party pseudo-dictatorship won by the of! The following statements about wealth in the number three spot in world population is unlikely move. Changing voting laws had 11 executions a. American media are less regulated than foreign media despite the need. The death of Tyre Nichols, days after a severe beating from Memphis police officers, who are also men.
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