The most authoritative source for David's wives is 1 Chronicles 3, which lists David's descendants for 30 generations. So far we have concluded that Nabonidus did exist and did reign as the last king of Babylon. David first caught a glimpse of Bathsheba one evening while she was bathing on her rooftop. Davids neglect of Gods guidelines for kings and warnings about polygamy led to years of calamity that may have been prevented had David fully trusted Gods ways. 1. Good Father that He is, the discipline for their constant waywardness was exile. This rapid consolidation of his accession and the fact that he could return to Syria shortly afterward reflected his strong grip on the empire. Nebuchadnezzar, the King of the Jews Sold his wife for a pair of shoes. In fact the only historical character in the opera is Nebuchadnezzar himself, although he is called Nabucco. Nebuchadnezzars strategic planning appeared in his attack on the Arab tribes of northwestern Arabia, in preparation for the occupation of Judah. In the biblical book 2 Kings, Nebuchadnezzar and his army lay siege to Jerusalem, loot gold and other treasures from the temple, abduct the Judean king and his court, and carry off 10,000 officers, artisans and skilled workers into exile in Babylon. Scripture tells us that David had other wives and many concubines, but their names and details are not mentioned (2 Samuel 5:13-16 and 1 Chronicles 14:3-5). [57], Some Jewish administration was allowed to remain in the region under the governor Gedaliah, governing from Mizpah under close Babylonian monitoring. How does Nebuchadnezzar II appear in the Bible? The story of Amnon is a disturbing one; he rapes his half-sister Tamar, and David does nothing about it. Her passion is to help wanderers find home. [11] The last known tablet dated to Nebuchadnezzar's reign, from Uruk, is dated to the same day, 7 October, as the first known tablet of his successor, Amel-Marduk, from Sippar. His first ambition when he ascended to the throne was. They are listed twice in Scripture. She took control of the situation that was potentially dangerous for them all. and those who walk Belshazzar (Babylonian cuneiform: Bl-ar-uur, meaning "Bel, protect the king") was the son and crown prince of Nabonidus (r. 556-539 BC), the last king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire.Through his mother he might have been a grandson of Nebuchadnezzar II (r. 605-562 BC), though this is not certain and the claims to kinship with Nebuchadnezzar may have originated from royal propaganda. Continue Learning about Movies & Television. He is known as the king who rebuilt and ruled ancient Babylon to glory, both through his military conquests and his massive building projects. Amestris would have three children with Xerxes: Darius . Nebuchadnezzar ( c. 630-562 bc), king of Babylon 605-562 bc. It was claimed that he gave orders for the protection of Jeremiah, who regarded him as Gods appointed instrument whom it was impiety to disobey, and the prophet Ezekiel expressed a similar view at the attack on Tyre. This brought an intermission in the series of annual campaigns in 600/599, while Nebuchadnezzar remained in Babylonia repairing his losses of chariots. As told in 2 . Its believed that when Michal returned to David, her heart had become bitter toward him. Scripture doesnt offer much information about these women, except that they all bore David sons in Hebron. Our God is purposeful, weaving His authoritative hand throughout all of human history, including the life of this storied Babylonian king. She and her husband have five childrenthree who have already flown the coop and two adopted teens still roosting at homeplus two adorable grands who add immeasurable joy and laughter to the whole flock. [71] The Median Wall was one of two walls built to protect Babylonia's northern border. Is It Ok for Christians to Follow Zodiac Signs? A treaty of some kind was agreed upon, because the two nations seem to have had peaceful relations for decades after that incident. How many wives did King David have? James J. Tissot, 'Daniel and the Young Men' (1896-1903), from gouache original, Jewish Museum, New York. There is no historical record of a personage known as Esther, or a queen called Vashti or a vizier Haman, or a high placed courtier Mordecai. However, aside from his military prowess, Nebuchadnezzar showed his leadership in other, more lasting ways. Much influenced by the Assyrian imperial tradition, Nebuchadnezzar consciously pursued a policy of expansion, claiming the grant of universal kingship by Marduk and praying to have no opponent from horizon to sky. From cuneiform fragments he is known to have attempted the invasion of Egypt, the culmination of his expansionist policy, in 568/567. Nebuchadnezzar ruled for 43 years, Amal Merodach ruled for 9 years, then Nabonidus, who was married to Nitocrus, Nebuchadnezzar's daughter, ruled for the last 18 years. God punished David for his sin and the consequences of that sin remained with him for the rest of his life. Historical and biblical records reveal that King Nebuchadnezzar was an able but ruthless ruler who let nothing get in the way of his subduing peoples and conquering lands. 2 Samuel 6:23 (NASB). . Oftentimes biblical genealogies only mention the names of wives who have given birth to sons or who are otherwise noteworthy. Across Mesopotamia or the "Cradle of Civilization," nestled between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. She stepped out of her comfort zone, and her Marketing career, to obey Gods call to stay home and be Mom in 2011. Within a year of their liberation, the captured Jews returned to their homeland. Nebuchadnezzars conquering of Jerusalem is an important part of the history of Gods people. In an elaborate ruse, she helped David escape the palace before Saul could kill him (1 Samuel 19:11-18). Daniel interpreted another dream for the king, this time about a tree. His poor handling of Bloody Sunday and Russias role in World War I led to his abdication and execution. No matter how brilliant, successful, and godly we are, God still reigns. It's no exaggeration to say that the Neo-Babylonian warrior-king Nebuchadnezzar II was legendary. The New Covenant that followed the return of the exiles ushered in a new hope. Nebuchadnezzar II's city would have no less than three major palaces. He features in the Bible, specifically the Book of Daniel . Proud member Legend says that he built the Hanging Gardens of Babylon for her because she was homesick for the landscape and foliage of her native Media. as a gift to his wife, Amytis, who was homesick for the beautiful vegetation and mountains of her native Media (the northwestern part of modern-day Iran). After a Babylonian reverse at the hands of Egypt in 606/605, he served as commander in chief in his fathers place and by brilliant generalship shattered the Egyptian army at Carchemish and Hamath, thereby securing control of all Syria. Nebuchadnezzar II most likely died because of old age, so it was probably a natural cause. [14], As such, historical reconstructions of this period generally follow secondary sources in Hebrew, Greek and Latin to determine what events transpired at the time, in addition to contract tablets from Babylonia. What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? Some biblical scholars suggest that the Old Testament kings received a special dispensation to marry multiple wives for political gain and to secure their position of power, but that goes against Gods original design and the clear guidelines set for kings inDeuteronomy 17. The portrait that emerges is of a highly intelligent and sophisticated monarch, but equally of angry despot whose ego was as vast as his power, according to the New International Encyclopedia of Bible Characters. In 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, and in 1 Chronicles the Bible records the names of eight women who married King David. Out of the fifty or so known inscriptions by the king, only a single one deals with military action, and in this case only small-scale conflicts in the Lebanon region. Are all the stories told of Nebuchadnezzar II true? Absolom takes matters into his own hands. There are some Jews whom you have set over the affairs of the province of Babylon Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego who pay no attention to you, Your Majesty. Proverbs 16:5 says The Lord detests the proud; they will surely be punished.". 561 bce). 2006 Bmw 5 Series Reliability, on how many wives did king nebuchadnezzar have, how many wives did king nebuchadnezzar have, Reverse Dial Indicator Alignment Formula Pdf. He appears most prominently in the Book of Daniel, in which Daniel interprets Nebuchadnezzars dream. These are the names of the children born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon, Ibhar, Elishua, Elpelet, Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia, Elishama, Beeliada and Eliphelet. Nebuchadnezzar was the eldest son and successor of Nabopolassar, an Assyrian official who rebelled against the Assyrian Empire and established himself as the king of Babylon in 620 BC. Tensions in Babylonia were revealed by a rebellion late in 595/594 involving elements of the army, but he was able to put this down decisively enough to undertake two further campaigns in Syria during 594. html{margin-top:0px!important;}#wpadminbar{top:auto!important;bottom:0;}}, September 17, 2021 - Comments Off on how many wives did king nebuchadnezzar have. Convert String To Int Python Pandas, David paid double the requested dowry when he presented Saul with 200 Philistine foreskins for her hand in marriage. It was a unique feat of engineering and architecture built in the city of Babylon, located near modern-day Baghdad, Iraq. took place during Daniel's time under the reign of King Nebuchadnezzar's son, Belshazzar. According to 1 Kings 11:3, Solomon had 700 wives and 300 concubines! A structure representing these hanging gardens cannot be positively identified in either the cuneiform texts or the archaeological remains. According to the Bible, he conquered Judah and Jerusalem, and sent the Jews into exile. 23 "All your wives and children will be brought out to the Babylonians. In fact, Michal's love for David is . Nebuchadnezzar II was king of Babylon for 43 yearsfrom 605 to 562 b.c. Perhaps she desired his worshipas Paltiel had worshiped herand was jealous of Davids flamboyant adoration of God. Those who say that Bathshebas rooftop bath in the dead of night was a seductive ploy are not relying on Gods word for their information. Sadly, after David danced naked before the Lord, Michal despised him (2 Samuel 6:1416). Shortly thereafter, Nebuchadnezzar again campaigned in the Levant and secured large amounts of tribute. But while God was raising up this mighty man of valor to be a fearless leader and man after His own heart, the women who would become King Davids wives were also being groomed to become a part of Gods redemptive plan. By the end of the story, when Daniel successfully interpreted the dream, Nebuchadnezzar is nevertheless shown to be very grateful, showering Daniel with gifts, making him the governor of the "province of Babylon" and making him the chief of the kingdoms' wisemen. belshazzar was the son of Nabonidus and Nitocrus, Daughter of Nebuchadnezzar and his Egyptian concubine/wife. The last Biblical mention of Michal tells us that she died childless. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, which he constructed for his wife, was one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. Alternate titles: Nabu-Kudurri-usur II, Nebuchadrezzar II, Emeritus Professor of Semitic Languages, University College, Cardiff, University of Wales. The different kingdoms represented in Nebuchadnezzars dream are often compared to the prophesies of the book of Revelation. Daniels interpretation of Nebuchadnezzars dreams also had many correlations to the book of Revelation, later penned by the apostle John. Salem Media Group. to 540 B.C. She met David and his men on the road, apologized for Nabals reckless actions, and provided them with all the supplies they needed. From that step of obedience her blog, Sunny&80, was born, a way to retain the funny everyday moments of motherhood. There is no reason to believe that the Babylonians intended the name to be difficult to interpret or to have a double meaning. Ancient sources attributed the Garden to King Nebuchadnezzar II in the 6th century BC as a gift to his wife, Amytis. At that time Nebuchadnezzar conquered all of Ha[ma]th. He was succeeded by his son Jeconiah (also known as Jehoiachin). He carried into exile all Jerusalem: all the officers and fighting meant, and all the craftsmen and artisan - a total of ten thousand. How Do I Deal with the Terribly Disturbing Parts of Scripture? He was, after his father David, the most significant king of all Israel. He was known for his military might, the splendour of his capital, Babylon, and his important part in Jewish history. In 604 BC, Nebuchadnezzar campaigned in the Levant once again, conquering the city of Ashkelon. Charles II was the monarch of England, Scotland and Ireland during much of the latter half of the 17th century, marking the Restoration era. The four metals represent Babylon, Medo-Peria, Greece, and Rome. In Daniel (Old Testament) and in Bel and the Dragon (Apocrypha), Nebuchadnezzar appears as a man, initially deceived by bad advisers, who welcomes the situation in which truth is triumphant and God is vindicated. For the other kings of Babylon of the same name or other uses, see. His grandfather Nebuchadnezzar had taken these cups from the Temple in Jerusalem. Nebuchadnezzars pride blinded him to the source of his success. The rest of the chapter describes an avalanche of sins that follow in an attempt to cover up Davids adultery. Nebuchadnezzar I ruled Babylon around 1100 BCE. While the Bible names seven women as David's spouses, it's possible that he had more, as well as multiple concubines who may have borne him unaccounted-for children. In this respect he followed the methods of his Assyrian predecessors. https://www.biography.com/political-figure/nebuchadnezzar-ii. [38][36] Nebuchadnezzar had been the sole commander of the Babylonian army at this battle as his father had chosen to stay in Babylon,[17] perhaps on account of illness. [117] The apocryphal Book of Judith, which probably applies the name Nebuchadnezzar to Tigranes the Great of Armenia, refers to Nebuchadnezzar as a king of the Assyrians, rather than Babylonians, and demonstrates that Nebuchadnezzar was still viewed as an evil king, responsible for destroying Jerusalem, looting its temple, taking the Jews hostage in Babylon, and for the various misdeeds ascribed to him in later Jewish writings. [8][11][12], Since military activity was not a major issue described in the inscriptions of any Neo-Babylonian king regardless of their actual military accomplishments, in sharp contrast to the inscriptions of their Neo-Assyrian predecessors, Nebuchadnezzar's own inscriptions talk very little about his wars. Upon hearing of Nabals death, David asked Abigail to be his wife and she accepted. It is unclear how many wives Xerxes had during the course of his reign, as there is little historical documentation that survives today from Persia. It's a commentary on the limits of human wisdom. His body was drenched with the dew of heaven until this hair grew like the feathers of an eagle and his nails like the claws of a bird (Daniel 4:33). The siege lasted for more than a year as the Jews endured the effects of the blockade. King Nebuchadnezzar, in an arrogant rage, ordered the furnace to be heated seven times hotter than usual, killing the soldiers who took Daniel and his friends to be tossed into the fire. Sons were born to David at Hebron: his firstborn was Amnon, by Ahinoam the Jezreelitess; and his second, Chileab, by Abigail the widow of Nabal the Carmelite; and the third, Absalom the son of Maacah, the daughter of Talmai, king of Geshur; and the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital; and the sixth, Ithream, by Davids wife Eglah. Nebuchadnezzar is a real person. He crossed the river at Carchemish. The Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar II is one of the greatest villains of the Hebrew Bible (known to Christians as the Old Testament). The army of Egypt retreated before him. King Davids eighth wife is Bathsheba, the daughter of Eliam, and the widow of Uriah the Hittite (2 Samuel 11:3). When the shoes began to wear, Nebuchadnezzar began to swear. Consequently, David and 400 of his men set out to kill Nabal. Now these are the names of those who were born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon, Ibhar, Elishua, Nepheg, Japhia, Elishama, Eliada and Eliphelet. Jeremiah 30:3 says, The days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will bring my people Israel and Judah back from captivity and restore them to the land I gave their ancestors to possess.. 1. She first encountered David while on a mission to save her husband, Nabal, from being killed. N Ebuchadonazar, * or Nebuchadnezzar, was the Son of Nebuchadonazar, or Nabopolaser of Babylon, who was made General of the Army by Saraco, King of Assyria, and Chaldea, after whose death Nabopolaser took into his hands the Kingdom of Chaldaea, which he held by the space of one and . How did the destruction of Jerusalem affect Christianity? Bathsheba was David's last wife (at least the last one mentioned in the Bible) and probably his most famous. Nebuchadnezzar laid siege to Jerusalem for two years, and finally penetrated its walls on Tammuz 9. [67], Nebuchadnezzar also directed building efforts on the city of Borsippa, with several of his inscriptions recording restoration work on that city's temple, the Ezida, dedicated to the god Nabu. It was located near the Euphrates River . Evidence that Babylonian control was beginning to unravel is also clear from contemporary Babylonian records, such as the aforementioned rebellion in Babylonia itself, as well as records of a man being executed in 594 BC at Borspippa for "breaking his oath to the king". Jeremiah was arrested, beaten, and imprisoned in a dungeon where he remained a long time (Jer 37:13-16). In the Book of Daniel in the Old Testament, he is portrayed as a ruthless, bloody tyrant and enemy . Michals love for her husband compelled her to protect him from her fathers murderous plans. He had been faithful to fulfill His covenant to them, but the people continued to rebel. He ruled from 605 - 562 BCE in the area around the Tigris-Euphrates basin. On expeditions in Syria and Palestine from June to December of 604, Nebuchadnezzar received the submission of local states, including Judah, and captured the city of Ashkelon. the greatest and most powerful of all the Babylonia kings. Babylonian king Nebuchadnezzar II was said to have constructed the luxurious Hanging Gardens in the sixth century B.C. Updates? Ancient tablets reveal life of Jews in Nebuchadnezzar's Babylon. Saul was furious with his daughter for her treachery. When Daniel and his friends would not bow down to worship his statue, he became enraged. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. 2021 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. God plainly told the Israelites when they selected a king, he was not to have multiple wives (Deuteronomy 17:17). Daniel interpreted Nebuchadnezzars dream consisting of an image made up of differing metals in Daniel 2:31-45. The Book of Jeremiah also states that God has made all the Earth and given it to whom it seemed proper to give it to, deciding upon giving all of the lands of the world to "Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon, my servant". Scripture is crystal clear about that (2 Samuel 2:14, 2 Sam. What do the parents perceive as their role to the Day Care worker? Anson Rainey speculated in 1975 that the city taken was Gaza, whereas Nadav Na'aman thought in 1992 that it was Kummuh in south-eastern Anatolia. [77] Amel-Marduk also at one point appears to have been imprisoned by his father, possibly on account of the Babylonian aristocracy having proclaimed him as king while Nebuchadnezzar was away. Historical and biblical records reveal that King Nebuchadnezzar was an able but ruthless ruler who let nothing get in the way of his subduing peoples and conquering lands. Who were David's named wives and what role did they play in his life? This article is part of our People from the Bible Series featuring the most well-known historical names and figures from Scripture. I will gather together all the armies of the north under King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon, whom I have appointed as my deputy. Daniel 3:25 says, Look! Nabal was a wicked and greedy man who refused to provide supplies to David and his men while they were hiding in the wilderness close to Carmel. However, this list is not complete. Lust overtook him, and even though Bathsheba was already married to a soldier named Uriah, David slept with her. The king, moreover, must not acquire great numbers of horses for himself or make the people return to Egypt to get more of them, for the LORD has told you, You are not to go back that way again. He must not take many wives, or his heart will be led astray.. Found inside Page 208937Now I, Nebuchadnezzar, praise and exalt and glorify the King of heaven, because everything he does is right and all his ways are just. But she was wise enough to understand that her words could serve a greater purpose. Donations to this ministry aretax-deductible. Almost seventy years have passed since the events of chapter 1 of Daniel. He attacked Judah a year later and captured Jerusalem on March 16, 597, deporting King Jehoiachin to Babylon. Through the dreams Daniel interpreted for him, coupled with his life experiences of the fiery furnace and his seven years of insanity, Nebuchadnezzar had been humbled by His creator enough to acknowledge there was a God sovereign over himself. Learn what the Bible teaches about each of his wives. But it was not this way from the beginning (Matthew 19:8). Nebuchadnezzar's first, 598597 BC, assault on Jerusalem is recorded in the Bible, but also in the Babylonian Chronicle,[48] which describes it as follows:[48], The seventh year [of Nebuchadnezzar], in the month of Kislimu, the king of Akkad mustered his troops, marched to the Levant, and set up quarters facing the city of Judah [Jerusalem]. [1 Nebuchadnezzar the king made an image of gold, whose height was sixty cubits and its width six cubits. Who became king after Nebuchadnezzar died? Raiding the Arabs in 599 BC was not a major military accomplishment and the victory over Judah and the retreat of the Elamites were not secured on the battlefield. Bathsheba was David's last wife (at least the last one mentioned in the Bible) and probably his most famous. 1 Samuel 18: 25 tells us that Saul asked for this strange request in the hope that David would be killed. He was consumed with lust, having seven hundred wives and three hundred concubines. David repented and Psalm 51 records his repentance. Jeremiah and Ezekiel describe Nebuchadnezzar II as Gods instrument against wrongdoers. Their example can speak to wives today if well listen. Daniel does not record his immediate successors, and extrabiblical literature is somewhat confused. At the time of his death, Nebuchadnezzar was among the most powerful rulers in the world.[11]. [113], Given that Nebuchadnezzar is referred to as the father of Belshazzar in the Book of Daniel, it is probable that this portrayal of Nebuchadnezzar, especially the story of his madness, was actually based on Belshazzar's real father, Nabonidus, the last king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire (r.556539 BC). He didn't obey the Law, which prohibited Jews from marrying non-Jews. He was driven away from people and ate grass like the ox. King David had many wives, according to the Bible, although only eight of them are named. I . He is known from cuneiform inscriptions, the Bible and later Jewish sources, and classical authors. Michal was more concerned about her husbands appearance than his heart. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. How Many Wives Did King David Have and What Do We Know about Them. Ba First Year Ka Time Table, Annette Marie Griffin is an award-winning author and speaker who has managed and directed childrens and youth programs for more than 20 years. When Uriah refused to have relations with Bathsheba, out of duty and respect for the men still in battle, David sent him back into the war and had him killed so that Bathsheba would be free to marry him. Nebuchadnezzar was a warrior-king, often described as the greatest military leader of the Neo-Babylonian empire. After a further brief Syrian campaign in 596/595, Nebuchadnezzar had to act in eastern Babylonia to repel a threatened invasion, probably from Elam (modern southwestern Iran). Proud member May their lives and walks with God strengthen your faith and encourage your soul. Nebuchadnezzars further military activities are known not from extant chronicles but from other sources, particularly the Bible, which records another attack on Jerusalem and a siege of Tyre (lasting 13 years, according to the Jewish historian Flavius Josephus) and hints at an invasion of Egypt. 2 And the city was besieged unto the After David became king he reclaimed Michal as his wife, much to Paltiels bereavement. Per Britannica, concubinage is the practice of a man and a woman entering into a permanent, and sexual, relationship, but without the legal benefit of marriage.So for example, a child born to a concubine would not have the same legal and inheritance rights as a child born to a wife. The first time they are mentioned is in 2 Samuel 3:2-5 and 1 Chronicles 3:1-3 repeats the same information. "[12], The Babylonian captivity initiated by Nebuchadnezzar came to an end with the fall of Babylon to the Achaemenid king Cyrus the Great in 539 BC. Scripture describes her as intelligent and beautiful. Michal was Davids first wife and King Sauls daughter. King Philip II of Spain, also known as Philip the Prudent, ruled one of the world's largest empires. He ruled from 605 - 562 BCE in the area around the Tigris-Euphrates basin. As the most influential and longest-reigning kings of the Neo-Babylonian period, Nebuchadnezzar conducted the city of Babylon to its height of power and prosperity. Wives have a daily choice to be pot-stirrers or peacemakers, especially where our husbands are concerned. Her story begins in 1 Samuel 1819. Why should I take my bread and water, and the meat I have slaughtered for my shearers, and give it to men coming from who knows where? (1 Samuel 25:10-11). Ahinoamwas Davids third wife, but Scripture lists her before Abigail because she is known as the mother of Davids first son, Amnon. Who were Davids named wives and what role did they play in his life? Found inside Page 56615I have not sent them, says the LORD, but they are prophesying falsely in my that are left in this city, 20which King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon did not 1 Samuel 25:43 (NASB). 1999. p. 69. We know of two children of Nebuchadnezzar: a son, Amel Marduk (known as Evil-Merodach in 2 Kings 25:27 ), and a daughter Nitocris. When her husband discovered what Abigail had done, his heart failed him, and he died 10 days later. [2][3] Nebuchadnezzar must have been made high priest at a very young age, considering that his year of death, 562 BC, is 64 years after 626 BC. In 586 bc he captured and destroyed Jerusalem and deported many Israelites in what is known as the Babylonian Captivity. 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Of Semitic Languages, University College, Cardiff, University College, Cardiff, University Wales... Likely died because of Old age, so it was not to have a daily to! Done, his heart Bathsheba, the splendour of his capital, Babylon, Medo-Peria, Greece and. Than three major palaces what Do the parents perceive as their role to the Care..., especially where our how many wives did king nebuchadnezzar have are concerned led to his wife for a of! That incident a ruthless, Bloody tyrant and enemy of chapter 1 of.! The greatest and most powerful of all the stories told of Nebuchadnezzar his! Sin and the city of Ashkelon during Daniel how many wives did king nebuchadnezzar have time under the reign of king Nebuchadnezzar of,.