var needs_validate = function(el) { These leaders built the empire into one of the most powerful empires in the world. for (var i = 0; i < tooltips.length; i++) { } no_error = false; One of the most important cities of this civilization was Ur. return results != undefined ? It was this aspect of their culture that may have been the inspiration for developing a written language. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The ruins of cities like Akkad and Sippar lie buried in unknown locations. Additionally, it’s home to the area known as the fertile crescent, where the first evidence of agriculture was found. The wheel, written language, the idea of minutes, hours and seconds, and many other aspects of modern daily life began from the ancient Mesopotamian civilizations. Over time, there were many rises and falls of the Assyrian Civilization. selected = false; elems[i].className = elems[i].className + ' _has_error'; var time = now.getTime(); tooltips = []; } tooltip = create_tooltip(elem, "Enter a valid date. var resize_tooltip = function(tooltip) { } } stream var expireTime = time + 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 365; %��������� tooltips[i].tip.parentNode.removeChild(tooltips[i].tip); if (_removed) return; Ancient Mesopotamian civilizations would leave influential footprints with language and cultural beliefs. } } They conquered much of the Middle East and Egypt. The Sumerian King List is a clay tablet that documents the names of most of the ancient rulers of Sumer as well as the lengths of their reigns. if (elem.type != 'checkbox') elem.className = elem.className.replace(/ ?_has_error ?/g, ''); They conquered much of the Middle East and Egypt. It is thought the civilization became wealthy enough to develop armies and warriors through trading goods with Anatolia (located in modern-day Turkey). var selected = true; To worship their gods the Sumerians built the ziggurats, large temples, which are architectural wonders. }); The Sumerians settled in the … xڭ\M��8Ҿ�W{��q����,f�ٝv^�b{1�\�2�ֶ,9���׿E�$˪�g2� �tR�)V�X����їHQ��H�Y��h0ѯQ=|eT�Qk���x���E����B�j��Z��Y=�Uy|����>H��d��������g�5�[��[���%���ѿL=`���g3��~�vM�E���M��VMM�}�YgN՟fT̛�Z���,��*]��jc���9���#]h;M�����k��86�氪����Wô3���mƩ^v�m�d���X�XU]��N;�{�ViY��,���+ �Z�AοAV-T�*-> >�Od���E����x�ub��S�ϟ,����l�8J��L�p�N�h\�Z��w����fz�pm��6��Fy^��P�L-���I�M p���w���Z�h����g��=��#���*-Uϼ����}W7�0�]�8��i��/ӈ�*��P���e�1�w�F�z!Tq�Oә�j��Xf�C�E���PՓ� �z\bӤ�X1c�^���y�2����R�4N"��W�W��L�9�a��a�� �Jt 7 L��ae���`3��"/��f�w �(R���O��z٫��~�ð$��LwQ[�Ӓ�����d����s4���d���L�.���3,��~f�R��f�M2������a���$U�%�1��6�Ad����RB.9 In the time before ancient Mesopotamia is found in the record, were the first signs and evidence of modern civilization. Ancient Mesopotamia, often referred to as the cradle of civilization, was once home to some of the most influential cities in human history. Evidence has been found that the Akkadians also used Sumerian writing, but the Akkadian writing was also used under Sargon’s laws. } Possibly the most famous of all the ancient Mesopotamian civilizations. For over 1400 years, Assyria had control of parts of Egypt, Turkey, and modern day Iraq. Scribes held honored positions in society, often going on to become judges and political leaders. var setCookie = function(name, value) { After years of training, they became scribes (SKRYBS), or record keepers. addEvent(radios[i], 'click', function() { The oldest civilization and most sprawling was Uruk, a thriving trading hub that boasted six miles of defensive walls and a population of between 40,000 and 80,000. tooltips[i].tip.parentNode.removeChild(tooltips[i].tip); }; It was also the place in which the Biblical ‘Tower of Babel’ was thought to have built and ultimately destroyed. What we know is from figurines and seals, many of which depict a horned goddess with the sacred pipal tree. if (elem.options[i].selected) { form.querySelector('._form-content').style.display = 'none'; Ancient Mesopotamia, often referred to as the cradle of civilization, was once home to some of the most influential cities in human history. }; One early king is said to have lived for 43,200 years. var fieldVal = getUrlParam(allInputs[i].dataset.name); It was built sometime around 2300bc and underwent periods of rulership from various cultures. } These usually consisted of a walled metropolis dominated by a ziggurat. The name is thought to derive from bav-il or bav-ilimwhich, in the Akkadian language of the time, meant ‘Gate of God’ or `Gate of the Gods’ and `Babylon’ coming from Greek. (elems instanceof NodeList || elems instanceof HTMLCollection) || elems.length <= 1) { var input = allInputs[i]; window._show_error = function(id, message, html) { Only a few people—mostly boys from wealthy families—learned how to write. for (var i = 0; i < elems.length; i++) {

var getUrlParam = function(name) { The oldest civilization and most sprawling was Uruk, a thriving trading hub that boasted six miles of defensive walls and a population of between 40,000 and 80,000. The known history of Babylon, then, begins with its most famous king: Hammurabi (1792–1750 BCE).

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